1. Get ready for the Lesson
Do Now
Take your Binder
Take your Sit
Get ready for the Lesson

2. Engage Watch actively the video
Take out the Main Idea and two supporting details.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3. Organic =Alive
25 of the 92 naturally occurring chemical elements are essential for life.
6 elements are often found among organic compounds
One element out of them is the duct tape of life. It holds everything together ?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

4. Organic Chemistry: The chemistry of carbon compounds

5. Lipids (Fats)
Nucleic Acids
Eating Healthy
Health Topics
What is Life?
Needs of Life.
Origins of Life
Human Origins

6. SPONCH elements are the most biologically important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

7. Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic acids.
Most important
Organic Compounds
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic acids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

9. SPONCH molecules make Carbohydrates (?) Protein (SONCH)
Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
Nucleic Acids DNA (SPONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10. Carbohydrates (sugars) SPONCH
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

11. Simple sugar-find in Candy, chocolate
Simple sugar-find in Candy, chocolate ..., Glucose(blood) Fructose(fruits), (release rapid energy) Common sugars tend to end in “ose” Monomer=Monosaccharide Complex sugar- Starch,Chitin,Cellulose
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

12. Monosaccharide=Simple Sugars: Broken down quickly
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13. Disaccharides – two sugars.
Lactose, Sucrose.
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14. Complex Sugars: Polysaccharides: Many sugars linked together
Ex.) Starch / Fiber / Glycogen / Cellulose / Chitin.
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15. Cellulose: The Cell Walls in plants.
Strong sugar woven sugar that allows plants to be very tall.
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16. Chitin – Insect exoskeleton

17. Starch is a complex sugar
(longer lasting energy)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18. Starch is a major component of bread.
We can find starch in breads and pasta, vegetables, and tubers like potatoes and yams.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19. Candy bars have lots of simple sugars such as glucose and fructose.

20. Which picture represents simple sugars?B

21. What types of food should you eat before an athletic event?
The night before vs. game time.
Should you eat the same things, different, talk it over and explain.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

22. Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event.
Simple sugars can be broken down quickly for short energy, Complex sugars have more energy, but it takes longer to break them down.
Eat Complex the night before, more simple during the event.
A spaghetti dinner during halftime won’t help you.
A candy bar the night before won’t help you.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23. Video! (Optional) The Glucose Song.
What are some the functions of sugar to the human body described in the song / video?

24. Proteins – s O N C H

25. SPONCH molecules make
Protein (SONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26. Proteins contain building blocks called Amino Acids
Proteins contain building blocks called Amino Acids. They join together in long chain to form simple or complex proteins. Hundreds of them exists in nature but 20 are called essential amino acids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27. Some foods with proteins
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28. Hair is a protein

29. Enzymes: Proteins act as enzymes, which are important in making chemical reactions happen in cells.
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30. Fingernails
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31. Skin
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

32. Muscles
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

33. Cartilage
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34. Ligaments and tendons
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35. Eyes / cornea
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36. Antibodies: Protect from disease
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

37. Video Link (Optional): Structure of Proteins

38. Lipids (Fats) They store energy. SPONCH molecules make
Lipids (fat) (CH with a few O)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

39. Lipid –contain building blocks called fatty acid and glycerol
Lipid –contain building blocks called fatty acid and glycerol.They join together in long chain to form simple or complex lipids.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

40. Cell membranes are made of a type of structural lipid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

41. What is this lipid shown below?

42. Ear wax is a lipid. It immobilizes materials from getting stuck in your ear canal.

43. Body fat is a good thing, it provides your body with extra energy.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

44. Heart disease is a very real and dangerous problem.
Video! (Optional) Shows how plaque build occurs and leads to a heart attack.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

45. Saturated Fats  are found in animal products= “bad cholesterol"
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46. Unsaturated fat  (just a bit however)
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47. Trans Fats 
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

48. TRANS FATTY ACIDS
These fats form when vegetable oil hardens (a process called hydrogenation)
Raises LDL levels. They can also lower HDL levels ("good cholesterol").
Trans-fatty acids are found in fried foods, commercial baked goods (donuts, cookies, crackers), processed foods, and margarines.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

49. Which type of fat is the picture below?
Saturated
Unsaturated
Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

50. Which type of fat is the picture below?
Saturated
Unsaturated
Trans Fatty Acid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

51. DNA SPONCH molecules make Nucleic Acids DNA (PONCH)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

52. Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

53. DNA: Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid.
DNA is made of units called nucleotides.
Each nucleotides contains a Azotized base(A,T,C,G),a Sugar and a Phosphate
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

54. Shape is called double helix.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

56. DNA is a polymer (Long molecule).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

57. The DNA in cells can hold lots of information and are very long.
Each cell has about 1.8 meters (6feet) of DNA.
6 Feet of DNA
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

59. Video Link! (Optional) Structure of DNA

60. Activity! Building Molecules of Life (5 minutes)
Each team will have to draw an organic molecule and when finish construct a 3d model of the same molecule.5(minutes)
I will grade your work!!!!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

61. Please build a carbohydrate. CHO
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (1:2:1)

62. Build a Carbohydrate. Yellow = Hydrogen Black = Carbon Red = Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

63. Build a Lipid. Yellow = Hydrogen Black = Carbon Red = Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

64. Please build a lipid. CHo

65. Please build a Protein. sONCH

66. Build an Amino Acid. The building blocks of proteins.
Yellow = Hydrogen
Black = Carbon
Red = Oxygen
Blue = Nitrogen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

67. Nucleic Acids. PONCH
Make one from below.

68. Open ended question
Class assessment
Do your best!