1. Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation, 1300-1600 A.D.
Section 3
Luther Starts the Reformation

2. Luther Starts the Reformation
Objectives
To analyze historical forces and religious issues that sparked the Reformation.
To trace Martin Luther’s role in the religious movement to reform the Catholic Church.
To analyze the impact of Luther’s religious revolt.
To explain the spread of the Protestant faith to England during King Henry VIII’s reign.
Vocabulary: indulgence, Reformation, Lutheran, Protestant, Peace of Augsburg, annul, Anglican

3. Luther Starts the Reformation
Causes
Renaissance ideas
secular & individual
printing press
Rulers resistance to Pope
corrupt practices
worldly affairs
Church tax resentment
Church leaders reform calls s
John Wycliffe (England)
Jan Hus (Bohemia)
1500s (Christian humanists)
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More

4. Luther’s Challenge Martin Luther (1483-1546) Reformation
German monk
indulgences
pardon for past sins
95 Thesis
Reformation
salvation through faith in God
‘good works’ not needed
Bible as supreme authority
Pope as false authority
all could interpret the Bible
priests not needed
Founding of Christian churches

5. Response to Luther Pope Leo X Emperor Charles V Lutherans
excommunication in 1520
Emperor Charles V
Holy Roman Emperor
Edict of Worms
Luther outlaw and heretic
crime to feed or shelter
Lutherans
followers of Luther
Peasant Revolts (1524)
religious, personal freedom
Protestants
German princes not loyal to pope
war
Peace of Augsburg

6. Protestant England Henry VIII - (1491-1547) Henry’s wives
King of England
Henry’s wives
Catherine of Aragon (1527)
aunt of Charles V
daughter Mary
annul
set aside
Reformation Parliament (1529)
Act of Supremecy (1534)
King head of church
seizes monasteries / land
Anne Boleyn (1533)
daughter Elizabeth
beheaded in 1536
3rd wife
son Edward

7. Henry VIII

8. Henry VIII’s Children Edward VI Mary I Elizabeth I
1st to rule;
Protestant control
Mary I
Catholic rule; Pope as head
Elizabeth I
return to Protestantism
Anglican official church
Book of Common Prayer
Protestant / Catholic compromise
defeat of Spanish Armada (1588)

9. Elizabeth I

10. Luther Starts the Reformation
Objectives
To analyze historical forces and religious issues that sparked the Reformation.
Renaissance ideas, corrupt clergy, church leaders call for reforms
To trace Martin Luther’s role in the religious movement to reform the Catholic Church.
Protests indulgences, 95 Thesis, salvation and Bible interpretation
To analyze the impact of Luther’s religious revolt.
Pope excommunicates, HRE ‘heretic’, German peasant revolt, HRE war with Protestant princes
To explain the spread of the Protestant faith to England during King Henry VIII’s reign.
Henry’s ‘annulment,’ Henry head of English church, Protestant / Catholic heir clashes, Elizabeth I’s Protestantism

11. Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation, 1300-1600 A.D.
Section 4
The Reformation Continues

12. The Reformation Continues
Objectives
To explain John Calvin’s Protestant teachings and their spread throughout northern and western Europe.
To describe the beliefs of other reformers and women’s roles in the Reformation.
To trace the reforms within the Catholic Church.
Vocabulary: predestination, Calvinism, theocracy, Presbyterian, Anabaptist, Catholic Reformation, Jesuits, Council of Trent

13. Calvinism John Calvin - 1536 Influences John Knox – 1559
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Calvinism
sinful by nature
predestination
Geneva
theocracy
Influences
John Knox – 1559
Presbyterians
laymen
Swiss, Dutch, French
Huguenots
St. Bartholomew’s Day – 1572
massacre of Protestants
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14. Reformers Protestant Core Belief Anabaptists Catholic Reformation
mass interpretation
Anabaptists
“baptize again”
adult baptism
separation of church and state
opposition to war
Catholic Reformation
Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
education
missionary work
stop spread of Protestantism
Council of Trent ( )
Catholic interpretation final

15. The Reformation Continues
Objectives
To explain John Calvin’s Protestant teachings and their spread throughout northern and western Europe.
Predestination, sinful by nature, theocracy, Protestant influence
To describe the beliefs of other reformers and women’s roles in the Reformation.
Different beliefs, Anabaptist adult baptism, women behind the scene
To trace the reforms within the Catholic Church.
Jesuits, education, Council of Trent, clarification of church doctrine
Vocabulary: predestination, Calvinism, theocracy, Presbyterian, Anabaptist, Catholic Reformation, Jesuits, Council of Trent