1. Confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus iuvo, -are, -avi, -atus circum inter Prope
WORD
DEFINITION
DERIVATIVE
Anima, -ae (f.)
Animus, -i (m.)
Aqua, -ae (f.)
Consilium, -i (n.)
Captivus, -a, -um
Foedus, -a, -um
Verus, -a, -um
Confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus
iuvo, -are, -avi, -atus
circum
inter
Prope
quod
Breath, life, soul
Mind, spirit
Water
Plan, advice
Captive
Foul, filthy, horrible
True, real
To strengthen, establish
To help, assist
(abv or with acc.) around
Among, between
(abv or with acc) near
because

2. Passive Voice

3. Active vs Passive Voice
The cat chases the mouse. The mouse is being chased by the cat.

4. Active vs Passive Voice
When a verb is active, the subject is doing the action (The cat chases)
When a verb is passive, the subject is being acted on (The mouse is being chased)

5. Forming Passive Verbs (Present system)
Singular
Plural
1st -r
-mur
2nd
-ris
-mini
3rd
-tur
-ntur

6. Translating Passive Verbs
amor I am loved amaris you are loved amabar I was being loved amabaris you were being loved

7. Forming/Translating Future Passive
Singular
Plural
1st
-bor
-bimur
2nd
-beris
-bimini
3rd
-bitur
-buntur

8. servabitur
liberaris
amabantur
aedificatur
spectaberis
demonstrabamini
laudamur
narrabor
vocatur
portabimini

9. ACTIVE PASSIVE You are loved We used to be praised They will be called
You love
We used to praise
They will call
I will carry
Y’all were looking
It builds
You will help
He will tell
You are loved
We used to be praised
They will be called
I will be carried
Y’all were being looked at
It is being built
You will be helped
He will be told

10. Animus ā consilio confirmabatur.
Captivi servi ā dominis liberabuntur.
Aqua foeda non ad oppidum portatur.
Munera patrum ā nepotibus parabantur.
Aeneas aedificare novam Troiam ā deis iuvantur.

11. He is being saved by the brother
They were praised by the king
You will be loved by the grandchild
We used to be helped by the boys
Y’all are strengthened by the father
I will be called by the teacher
It was being prepared by the servant
You are carried by the man
They will be shown by the goddess
We used to be hidden

12. The grandchildren will be helped by the queen.
Aeneas will be praised by the gods.
The names of the captives were being called by the masters.
The kings were loved by many people because they freed the slaves.
The real honors were being given to the men in war.
The father is being saved by the brother and sister.