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Guiding Principles of Ethical Research

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Presentation on theme: "Guiding Principles of Ethical Research"— Presentation transcript:

1 Guiding Principles of Ethical Research
Ethics in Research Guiding Principles of Ethical Research

2 Historical Context Nuremburg Code (1947)
Guidelines regarding ethical treatment of participants

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5 Historical Context Tuskegee Study (1963) Milgram Obedience Study

6 Historical Context National Research Act (1974) Belmont Report

7 Video Information Identify and define the three (3) guiding principles of the Belmont Report.

8 I. Respect for Persons Informed consent:
Information about what will occur in the study

9 Deception When a researcher knowingly withholds (passive deception) or gives false information (active deception) about the purpose of the study

10 Respect for Persons Informed consent:
Information about what will occur in the study Participants must understand the consent Assent from participants under 18 / Consent from parents

11 Respect for Persons Informed consent:
Information about what will occur in the study Participants must understand the consent Participation must be voluntary

12 II. Beneficence The benefit to risk ratio must be in favor of benefits
Minimal Risk: When harm or discomfort experienced in research is no greater than wheat might be experienced in the normal course of daily lives or routine physical/psychological exam

13 III. Justice The risks/benefits should be equally distributed
This element has to do w/fairness in selecting participants


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