1. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma
Jean Bousquet, MD, PhD, Paul van Cauwenberge, MD, PhD, Nikolai Khaltaev, MD 
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
Volume 108, Issue 5, Pages S147-S334 (November 2001)
DOI: /mai
Copyright © 2001 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
: Prevalence of “hay fever” in year-old children in ISAAC centres. Data from Strachan et al (12).
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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3. Fig. 2
: The nasal mucosa.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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4. Fig. 3 : Nasal vasculature.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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5. Fig. 4
: The role of mast cells in rhinitis. EOS , Eosinophils; MP , macrophages; Ly, lymphocytes.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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6. Fig. 5
: The role of eosinophils in rhinitis. ECP , Eosinophil cationic protein; MBP, major basic protein.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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7. Fig. 6 : The role of Th2 lymphocytes in rhinitis.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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8. Fig. 7
: Production of leukotrienes. PLA2, Phospholipase A2; 5-LO , 5 lipoxygenase; FLAP , 5LO activating protein.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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9. Fig. 8 : Cell origin of leukotrienes. RBC , Erythrocytes.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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10. Fig. 9 : The nasal inflammatory response.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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11. Fig. 10 : Recruitment of cells in the nasal mucosa.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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12. Fig. 11
: The IgE immune response. TCR , T-cell receptor; MHC , major histocompatibility complex.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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13. Fig. 12
: Symptoms induced by allergen challenge (early and late-phase reaction) and of intermittent and persistent rhinitis.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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14. Fig. 14 : Activation of epithelial cells.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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15. Fig. 15 : Inflammation in allergic rhinitis.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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16. Fig. 16
: Similarities and differences between asthma and rhinitis. In rhinitis, there are numerous blood vessels explaining nasal obstruction. In asthma, there is smooth muscle explaining bronchial obstruction. Eos , Eosinophils; Neut , neutrophils; MC , mast cells; Ly , lymphocytes; MP , macrophages.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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17. Fig. 17 : Diagnosis of IgE-mediated allergy.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S147-S334DOI: ( /mai )
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