1. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Polypeptides are created during which process?
Translation

2. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Two part question:
Which gender usually suffers from sex-linked disorders?
If you suffered from a sex-linked disorder, which parent probably gave you the allele?
Answers:
Males
Mother

3. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
If given an amino acid chart, which bases do you use to find the amino acid?
Choices:
DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome
Answer:
mRNA

4. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What is a person’s genotype of they have heterozygous type A blood? Ao

5. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide.
Deoxyribose (sugar)
Phosphate
Nitrogen base

6. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
If both parents are healthy, but they have a child with cystic fibrosis diease, what is the genotype of the parents?
Heterozygous (Hh)

7. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Three part question: All are either true or false.
1) Replication takes place in the nucleus.
2) Transcription starts at the ribosome.
3) Introns are discarded and not used.
1) True
2) False (starts in the nucleus and ends at the ribosome)
3) True

8. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the parents. Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer: Hh (heterozygous) ? ?

9. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What is the anticodon if a person has the DNA code of AAT?
AAU

10. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What are hidden alleles called?
Recessive

11. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What is created as a result of transcription?
RNA

12. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What is the physical appearance of a gene called?
Phenotype

13. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
How do amino acids get to the ribosome?
tRNA carries them

14. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Because the gene that causes Hemophilia and colorblindness is found on the X chromosome, which type of disorder are these?
Sex-linked

15. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
A carboxyl and R-group are molecules found in which type of monomer?
Amino acids

16. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the person in this pedigree. Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer: hh (homozygous recessive) ?

17. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Which enzyme rejoins DNA during DNA replication?
DNA Polymerase
must say “DNA”

18. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What is the passing of traits from parent to child?
Heredity

19. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Two part question:
What is the universal start codon?
Which amino acid matches with the start codon?
1) AUG
2) Methionine

20. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What is an organism called if they contain one dominant and one recessive allele?
Heterozygous or
Carrier

21. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Which molecule contains the anticodon?
tRNA

22. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Which type of inheritance is when two alleles are expressed at the same time?
Codominance

23. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
What are alternative forms of a gene called?
Allele

24. 2 points: Genetics and DNA
Which type of mutation happens when a nucleotide is accidentally deleted?
Frame-Shift

25. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Which step of the cell cycle is pictured? Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer: Telophase

26. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
What do yeast produce as a byproduct/waste of fermentation?
Alcohol (ethanol)

27. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
The two chromatids of a chromosome are connected at the location called the _______.
Centromere

28. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
What are the 3 reactants (ingredients) of photosynthesis?
CO2, Water, Sunlight

29. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Identify this stage of the cell cycle? Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer: Prophase

30. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
What is the division of the cytoplasm called?
Cytokinesis

31. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Where inside the chloroplast do the light dependent reactions take place?
Thylakoid membranes

32. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Egg and sperm are created as a result of what process?
Meiosis or
Oogenesis & Spermatogenesis

33. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
DNA replicates during which stage of interphase?
S stage
(synthesis stage)

34. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Which chemical is released during fermentation that causes sore muscles?
Lactic acid

35. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Name 2 things that are happening in this picture? Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer:
Spindle fibers forming
Nucleus dissolving
Chromosomes forming

36. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Glucose from food is broken apart to obtain 2ATP molecules. Name this process.
Glycolysis

37. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
In which stage of the cell cycle does the cytokinesis usually occur?
Telophase

38. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
In which stage of the cell cycle are the chromosomes pulled to the cell’s equator?
Metaphase

39. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
What is created as a result of cellular respiration?
ATP

40. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
If a horse has 42 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in somatic cells? 42

41. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
What is the liquid interior of the chloroplast called?
Stroma

42. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
In order, name the three stages of interphase. G1 S G2

43. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell enlarge and create additional organelles?
Interphase

44. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
A green leaf reflects which color, or colors, of sunlight?
Green

45. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
In which stage of the cell cycle does cytokinesis take place?
Telophase

46. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Which stage comes first? Second? Third?
Choices:
Kreb’s cycle
Glycolysis
Electron transport chain
1st
Glycolysis
2nd
Kreb’s cycle
3rd
Electron transport chain

47. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
Why is Photosynthesis an example of an endergonic reaction?
It requires energy

48. 3 points: Energy and Chromosomes
What is the haploid chromosome number according to this karyotype? Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer: 20

49. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
100th is the meaning of which Metric prefix?
Centi

50. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
How many kilometers is 15,500 meters?
15.5

51. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
What is the process where a cell will self destruct called?
Autolysis

52. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
All life is made from cells, All cells come from other cells, and Cells are the basic units of structure describes which idea in science?
Cell Theory

53. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
If Magnesium’s atomic number is 12, how many electrons will be in it’s three energy levels?
1st level = 2
2nd level = 8
3rd level = 2

54. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Name the monomer of a lipid.
Fatty acid

55. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
What is the total magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 10x and the objective lens is 25x?
250x
multiply 10 by 25

56. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell?
Golgi body

57. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Which microscope part is labeled with the letter G? Be sure to hide the answer.
Answer: Diaphragm

58. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Diffusion occurs until there is an equal amount of molecules inside and outside. What is this balance called?
Equilibrium

59. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Forty people are divided equally into two groups. One group is given water and the other heart medicine. After a month their pulse is compared. What is the independent variable?
Whether they were given water or medicine

60. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
What is the ability to maintain a steady internal environment called?
Homeostasis

61. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration?
Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)

62. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
What is a positive or negatively charged atom called?
Ion

63. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Which organelle produces ribosomes?
Nucleolus

64. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Which subatomic particles can be found inside the nucleus of an atom?
Neutrons, Protons

65. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
What are prokaryotes more commonly known as?
Bacteria

66. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Endosymbiosis theory explain how which 2 organelles became cell parts?
Mitochondria and chloroplast

67. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Name the sac that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body?
Vesicle

68. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
When is an atom considered stable?
When its outer electron level is full

69. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Double bonds, liquid at room temperature, and common to plants best describes with type of lipid?
Unsaturated fat or
Unsaturated fatty acid

70. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
If a carbohydrate has 6 carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms will it likely contain? 12

71. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
The atomic mass of an element is a combination of which subatomic parts?
Protons & Neutrons

72. 4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells
Because a water molecule is part negative and part positive in charge, it is said to be what?
Polar