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Tactical Radio Interoperability/Repeater For CST Survey Team Personnel

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Presentation on theme: "Tactical Radio Interoperability/Repeater For CST Survey Team Personnel"— Presentation transcript:

1 Tactical Radio Interoperability/Repeater For CST Survey Team Personnel
Train-the-Trainer. This is a “Train-the-Trainer” course. As such, students will be provided all the materials required to provide instruction to others. The instructors will identify key points that should be emphasized when providing training on this equipment. a. The ICRI provides a simple to operate radio interoperability kit that provides the user the ability to quickly interface multiple types of radios for cross-band/cross-platform operation. b. This kit is used for both actual operations and training purposes. ADVON ICRI Operation and Application Training Other ICRIs fielded by CSTs

2 Administrative Information
Sign-in Sheets for completion certificate Course Evaluation forms to be completed before you leave Website Contains Slides Note Pages ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION The website listed at the end of this presentation contains this slide presentation and note pages in Microsoft PowerPoint. Please complete the student evaluation form and return to the instructor at the end of the course. Please note: the training presentation has greater detail in the notes section of each slide. Use this for to review independently or a guide for a training session. NOTE: Point out the locations of the nearest exists and restrooms. NOTE: Ensure each student signs the sign-in sheet for the course. NOTE: Once a student has completed all the required training for a category of equipment (i.e., Detection/Identification, Decontamination, Individual Protective Equipment, or Other New Equipment), have the student complete one Student Training Evaluation form for that category of equipment. DO NOT complete a form for each equipment item in the category.

3 Objectives Identify general information and description of the ADVON ICRI Describe the principles of operation of the ADVON ICRI as delivered Review what other ADVON ICRI capabilities have been implemented by CSTs Review what other ADVON ICRI capabilities would enhance the CST commo activities Review PM procedures for the ADVON ICRI OBJECTIVES At the conclusion of this course, students will be able to: a. Identify general information and description of the ICRI. This module will assist in identifying the kit’s general information and description, to include features and major components. b. Describe the principles of operation of the ICRI. This section will show how to operate the ICRI. c. Describe the maintenance procedures for the ICRI. This section will address inspection points for the kit. d. Understand how this equipment supports the overall IPP concept for CBRN response on the installation.

4 A solution to multitude of tactical communications problems…
Mutual Aid Radio Interoperability In-building/below grade repeater Range Extension BLOS A solution to multitude of tactical communications problems… The following slides will discuss possible scenarios and applications of the ICRI. Mutual Aid Radio Interoperability In-building/below grade repeater Range Extension BLOS

5 Mutual Aid Radio Interoperability
Public safety, military and federal agency radios can be connected through the ICRI to bridge communications between the agencies. The ICRI provides a rugged, highly portable, radio cross-band (VHF, UHF, 800MHz), cross platform (digital/analog, trunked /talk-around, AM/FM) capability for mutual aid operations. Frequency/channel is each participating agency or a mutual aid agreement not stipulated by the ICRI Radios supplied by individual supporting teams Connect through radios’ external speaker mic jack

6 ICRI Configurations Used by the CSTs
Radio Interoperability Kit General Information and Description ICRI Radio Interoperability Kit General Information and Description The following section will provide an overview of ICRI configurations and kit components as deployed with the WMC-CST ADVON unit. Several teams have purchased additional options independent of the designated cache. Those options have been included for your familiarization.

7 ADVON ICRI Adjustable audio “buffer” 4.5 lbs 11” x 3” x 7”
Two talk groups Five radio interconnect ports Low band, VHF, MHz legacy and P25 portable/mobile compatible Bridge radios with incompatible encryption Telephone modular (RJ22) port Cell and land-line telephone compatible Commercial and military sat phone compatible Adjustable audio “buffer” Can be linked to 2nd ICRI Can be linked the UCS ACU-1000 Wide range of power sources: “AA” batteries, external DC/AC The Equipment The ICRI was designed for rapid deployment in a variety of environments. As indicated in this slide, the unit is rapidly deployable and highly transportable. The gateway generally is housed in a Pelican 1550 or 1610 case or may be rackmounted if desired. The pelican case and is fully water-proof and dust-proof when closed. Its design requires no over-packing requirement during transport and there are no mechanical cooling requirements for operation of the ICRI. Small (10.5” x 9.5” x 6.0”). Durable, rugged package/circuitry. Highly portable (4.5 lbs). Rapidly deployable (under 5 minutes) Multiple radio interconnect without technical complexity Intuitive setup and operation to minimize “operator” training Wide range of power sources (including “AA” batteries)

8 ICRI-2PED with CABLE-REEL
5.9 lbs (ICRI) 8.0” x 9.5” x 1.5” (ICRI) Two Radio I/O ports + telephone port Internal 6 “AA” battery housing provides a 24+ hour duty cycle; also uses external DC or AC Primary Use: Repeater ICRI-2PE/ICRI-2PED * * ICRI-2PE shown

9 ICRI-E Bridging: five L-M-R, cell or land-line telephone, MSAT, Iridium 7.0 lbs 10.5” x 9.5” x 6.0” GROSS DECON-ABLE, WATER-PROOF, SAND-PROOF Internal housing for eight (8) “AA” alkaline/primary batteries provide an 24+ hour duty cycle; also uses external DC or AC Uses standard “military” connectors and compatible with the H-250/350 “green gear” handset ICRI-E

10 ICRI-G2 Satellite Radio Interface
Connect any radio (mobile or portable) to G2 for rapidly deployable link to MSAT PTT satellite. No additional power or modification to equipment Place in between MSAT handset and transceiver Includes delay for initial satellite acquisition ICRI-G2 The ICRI-G2 interface unit provides the same ICRI radio interface functionality to any MSAT unit. Power is drawn directly from the MSAT and doesn’t not require any modification to the MSAT. To setup the ICRI-G2 interface, disconnect the MSAT handset and use CAT5 cable to connect the ICRI between the transceiver and the handset. Connect the ICRI-G2 serial cable to the MSAT accessory port. If this port is used for a GPS accessory, contact C-AT for a Y-cable attachment. Connect a standard ICRI radio interface cable to the ICRI-G2 Use the MSAT handset to enable interoperability mode. Now the MSAT and your radios can be used as normal and audio from one audio input will be retransmitted over the other.

11 Theory of Operation THEORY OF OPERATION The next set of slides will provide a broad overview operational capabilities of the ICRI. Setup and operation will be discussed in greater detail in the following slides.

12 Description-Pt. 1 A small, lightweight interconnect assembly for “bridging” dissimilar radios The ICRI performs two primary functions: Receive incoming audio Distribute audio Quick Setup VOX Keying Description Part 1 A small, lightweight interconnect assembly for “bridging” dissimilar radios. The ICRI is capable of bridging, or linking, the voice communications between several radios, and other voice sources. Dissimilar radios can include: Varying models/frequencies, Clear/encrypted radios, Talk-around/trunked radios Portable, mobile, narrow band/wideband Telephone (land-line, cellular, satellite) Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Handset/headset The ICRI performs two primary functions which will be described in further detail in the next slide: Receive incoming audio. Incoming audio from one radio or telephone “keys” the other radios connected to the ICRI. Distribute audio. The incoming audio is then distributed to the other connected radios operating on different frequencies, telephone or recording device connected to the ICRI and broadcast over those additional frequencies. Quick Setup. Provides for quick set-up and extended operation without additional power or equipment in harsh operating environments. VOX Keying. Each audio input port, except the telephone port, uses a voice activation “radio key” and receive priority circuitry.

13 ICRI Functional Diagram
BLUE: RF* GREEN: AUDIO LEVEL and BUFFER* LT BLUE: ‘KEYING’ LOGIC/CONTROL* VIOLET: SQUELCH TAIL BLOCKING* * adjustable ICRI Functional Diagram 2-way radio transmitting frequency “A” or trunking assigned channel 2-way radio receiving frequency “A” or trunking assigned channel Automatic gain control 2-way radio receiving frequency “B” or trunking assigned channel VOX with tail timer ICRI Functional Diagram This slide provide a visual representation of how the ICRI processes audio and distributes it to the radio Please not the color code: Blue: RF Green: Audio level and buffer* Light blue: ‘Keying’ logic/control* Violet: Squelch tail blocking* * adjustable Audio buffer/delay 2-way radio transmitting frequency “B” or trunking assigned channel Muting

14 Description-Pt. 2 Description Part 2
The ICRI can support communications links between radios like the M/A Com P7100, Motorola XTS5000 radios and legacy radios operated by federal, state and local agencies. Mobile radios may also be connected to provide long range communications. Radio connection to the ICRI is via speaker mic port or handset port of the radios. Frequency/channel selection. The ICRI is not an RF device. It uses the radios connected to the ICRI to transmit and receive audio. The frequency/channel of the connected radios are the frequency/channels that the ICRI will patch. Use supporting teams radios. Because the ICRI is not an RF device, one radio from each participating agency is connected to the box. There are no modifications that need to be made to the radios or the ICRI to create a patch. External speaker mic connection. The ICRI uses the speaker mic jack on the radio to access the audio path and keying, this is done through an interface cable from the radio to the ICRI. These connections are generally propriety to the radio manufacturer. The most common radio interface cables are the Motorola XTS and HT series radios, operations with military partners generally require a “green gear” (SINCGARS) radio interface. Discuss with the agencies you are likely to work with to determine which radio interface cables you will need. Ports are not radio specific (mobiles or portables). The radio ports on the ICRI are identical in function and do not require programming for function. Any radio maybe placed in any of the radio ports without change in function. User instructions on top cover. Abbreviated user instructions are printed on the top cover of the ICRI. While this is not a substitute for the user manual, it will provide more than adequate information for an individual with minimal experience to setup and operate the ICRI. Interconnect cable technical notes on bottom cover. Technical notes on the cable pinouts for field repairs if needed. Expanded documentation is available in the user manual.

15 Interoperability Do’s and Don’ts
Maintain COMSEC Verify only one bridge connected on frequencies Maintain RF Separation Power sources Other radios In-line audio amplifiers Don’t use “SCAN” mode on connected radios. INTEROPERABILITY DO’S AND DON’TS There are several important considerations when setting up an interoperability bridge that will improve the effectiveness of the bridge and your radios. Maintain COMSEC. When forming interoperability bridges verify that only encrypted radios are connected to other encrypted radios and at the same level of encryption. Verify only one bridge connected on frequencies. Verify that only one interoperability bridge in the area is using the radio frequencies that you will be using. Maintain RF Separation. Power sources. Audio and RF cables should be separated from AC power cables by 12” (use an external DC source or batteries when you can’t maintain the separation). Other radios. When plugging in two or more radios within the same radio band (i.e. VHF) into a radio bridge, like the ICRI, provide as much vertical separation as possible to reduce the chance for interference due to the transmitted signal from one radio reducing the receive sensitivity of the other “in band” radios. Consider using external mobile antennas connected to the radios if necessary. Use only bridge interconnect cables that are well shielded. Consider switching to a NIPSPAC frequency In-line audio amplifiers. Some bridge cables contain in-line, audio amplifiers for radios designed with low audio levels. It is best to rout those cables away from radio antennas and connectors---lots of RF and distort the audio amplifier’s output to the bridge. Don’t use “SCAN” mode on connected radios. This is particularly important when you are using the bridge as a tactical repeater, where two or more radios have similar channel programming. If both radios are capable of hearing the same signal, they will key each other up "ping-pong", interfering with the function of the bridge.

16 Setup and Operation THEORY OF OPERATION The following slides will provide a broad overview operational capabilities of the ICRI. Setup and operation will be discussed in greater detail in the following slides.

17 Preoperational Activities
Power Radio interconnect cables Agency radios Radio frequency (in- band/cross-band) Preoperational Activities Before setting up the ICRI for operation, determine how the ICRI will be setup. Power. Predetermine what the power source will be for the ICRI and verify that the cable or battery pack is available. Radio interconnect cables. Predetermine what brand and model of radios will be connected to the ICRI and that an “interconnect” cable for each radio is available. Agency radios. Advice agencies that they will need to supply a “spare” radio, for the radio interoperability, that the radio supplied must be known to operate properly and have at least one fully charged battery. Radio frequency (in-band/cross-band). Predetermine if multiple, in-band, radios will be bridged. This will be important in determining radio location to prevent desensing.

18 Components Controls Indicators Power Sources Pelican Cases Options
The following slides will identify the Controls, Indicators, Power Sources, Transit Case and additional options of the ICRI.

19 Telephone/acoustic coupler jack
ICRI Controls Talk group switch Power (DC input) jack ICRI Controls This slide covers the ICRI controls and jacks, descriptions are clockwise from the top ON-OFF SWITCH: This switch is used to turn the ICRI ON and OFF; there is no delay between “POWER ON” and radio link. POWER (DC INPUT) JACK: Power jack is used to connect ICRI battery pack, alternative DC power source (vehicle) or AC power. The Power jack is an 2-pin locking jack. Align arrow at top of ICRI to properly insert the power jack. To remove, unscrew the connector and then gently pull on the connector at the base. VOLUME ADJUSTMENT ( HANDSET/HEADSET) Volume knob only adjusts the volume output level at a handset or headset connected to the ICRI at “handset Interface” jack. To adjust the volume of the radios, use the volume adjustment on the individual radios. HANDSET/HEADSET JACK This 5 pin DIN connector supports the ICRI handset and is ke. TELEPHONE /ACOUSTIC COUPLER JACK: This interface jack can be used to connect the ICRI to a satellite telephone, land-line or cellular phone. The 8-pin locking-type jack supports the connection of the ICRI to a telephone through the acoustic coupler or the 2.5mm jack on a cell phone RADIO JACK (1 through 5) The five radio interface jacks on this unit are a 5-pin, U183 locking jacks. All radio jacks are compatible with a military and commercial radios and Nextel™ Direct Connect™ phones in Push To Talk mode(except Blackberry and i60/i90 models) TALK GROUP SWITCH: The talk group switches determine which communications devices will be connected/interoperate each other. Only the radios, telephone, or handset connected to a specific talk group will hear or be able to transmit audio to the other individuals connected to that talk group. The switch corresponds to the interface jacks below it. Radios/interfaces DO NOT need to be turned off or disconnected to switch talk groups. UP: Talk Group 1 CENTER: Not connected to either talk group DOWN: Talk Group 2 Volume adjustment handset/headset Radio jack (1 through 5) Telephone/acoustic coupler jack Handset/headset jack

20 ICRI Indicators OK/Low input voltage LEDs Active VOX LED indicator
This slide covers the outside of the ICRI indicators from left to right ACTIVE VOX (VOICE ACTIVATED CIRCUIT) LED INDICATOR Each LED is associated with a voice communications port (radio, telephone). When the port receives audio from the radio or other connected device, the LED will light as the audio is received at the ICRI circuitry. The LED should light as each word is spoken. To adjust the level of the incoming audio, adjust the volume control of the device connected to the ICRI. OK/ LOW IMPUT VOLTAGE LEDs: These two LEDs indicate the current power level and battery life of the ICRI. The Green LED indicates the input voltage 8.6 or greater. The red LED indicates the input voltage is 7.5 to 8.5 volts. Once this light is illuminated the ICRI will have approximately 2 hours of run time. Note: If neither LED is lit, the ICRI will operate on voltage as low as 6.5V. Maximum input voltage is 31VDC Active VOX LED indicator OK/Low input voltage LEDs

21 Power AA Battery Power AC Power DC Power Power
The following three slides will discuss the power options for operating the ICRI. This unit is capable of operating on a voltage range of +7 to +20 VDC. A selection of power options have been provided these include: AA Battery Power AC Power DC Power The power LEDs on the internal panel of the ICRI indicate power level and should occasionally be monitored. The ICRI’s internal regulated power supply is reverse polarity protected, but it is important to check polarity of DC supplies before connecting them to the ICRI.

22 “AA” Battery Pack Accepts 8 “AA” batteries
24+ hours of continuous operation LEDs indicate input voltage. Use fresh alkaline batteries “AA” BATTERY PACK Accepts 8 “AA” batteries, the brand of batteries does not affect operation, however rechargeable AA batteries will not provide as many hours of operation. Will provide 24+ hours of continuous operation LEDs on front panel indicate input voltage. The red LED indicates the input voltage is 7.5 to 8.5 volts. Once this light is illuminated the ICRI will have approximately 2 hours of run time. Recommend using fresh alkaline batteries for each operation. INSTALLATION The battery housing is comprised of three parts; the exterior case, an internal tray and power dongle. NO TOOLS ARE NEEDED TO REMOVE THE TRAY AND REPLACE THE BATTERIES. Hold the battery housing securely in the palm of the hand with metal battery terminal plate facing up. Push firmly on the center of the battery terminal plate, until the battery tray is released. Remove old batteries and discard properly. Replace the 8 "AA” alkaline batteries, observing polarity markings within the tray. Note: There is a “key” tab on the side of the tray and a “keyway” inside of case. To reinsert the tray, make sure the tray’s key goes in the matching slot side of the case, Insert the tray into the housing from the bottom end of the case, pushing the tray until it “locks” into place. To reinstall the assembled battery pack onto the adapter, align the slots on the top of the battery pack with the slide rails on the adapter. Slide the battery pack onto the adaptor until it “locks” in place and the edges of the battery pack are aligned with the edges of the adaptor. The battery housing is comprised of two parts; the cover and an internal tray. NO TOOLS ARE NEEDED TO REMOVE THE cover AND REPLACE THE BATTERIES.

23 AC Power Accepts 7-24V Two pin screw-type connector
Note: Align the plug’s “key” with the jack’s “keyway” before attempting to insert the plug. AC Power Accepts 7-24V Two pin locking connector

24 DC Power Accepts 7-24V Two pin screw-type connector Cigarette lighter
Alligator clips DC Power Accepts 7-24V Two pin locking connector Cigarette lighter Alligator clips

25 ICRI handset Compatible with the C-AT handset
Connection and controls on the front of the ICRI Maybe replaced with a headset for hands-free operation Use as an: Incident Commander interface Troubleshooting tool Setup tool ICRI handset The handset can be used as a local incident command radio or a troubleshooting device. Up to 250’ of cable maybe added to the cable length. The handset may also be replaced with a C-AT provided headset and connected in the same manner. To Setup and operate the handset Plug the handset into the jack labeled “HANDSET”. Make sure to properly align the pins of the connector before inserting into the jack. After the plug is fully seated on the jack, the locking ring on the plug should be turned clockwise until the ring cannot be turned further. The audio level to the handset speaker can be adjusted by the rotating the volume knob above the jack. Counterclockwise decreases the audio level, and clockwise increases the listening level. Set the audio level to mid position. Select the talk group you will be listening/talking to and set the rotary switch above the handset. The handset microphone is enabled when the push-to-talk bar in the center of the handset is depressed and held down. To remove the connector for cable storage, push inward on the locking ring and turn the ring counter clockwise to release the locking mechanism. Then pull the connector straight out of the jack. Hold the chrome barrel of the connector rather than the cable.

26 Land Mobile Radio Interface – Pt. 1
Verify Radio Operation Batteries TX/RX Radio Settings Channel Volume Connect Interface cable Radio speaker is disabled NOTE: Radio interconnect cables are generally specific to a commercial radio brand and model, although some manufacturers use the same connector for several radio models. Interconnect cables provided by C-AT have a seven digit part number label on the cable. Land Mobile Radio Interface – Pt. 1 Radio interconnect cables are generally specific to a commercial radio brand and model, although some manufacturers use the same connector for several radio models. Interconnect cables provided by C-AT have the same setup procedure have a seven digit part number label on the cable. There no modifications to be made to the radios or the ICRI during setup. Verify Radio. Operation. Verify the radio to be connected is full operational and the speaker/mic/accessory jack is operational Batteries. The radio has fully charged batteries TX/RX. The radio can transmit and receive Radio Settings. Channel. Set the radio to the desired channel Volume. Set the radio volume to mid position Connect Interface cable. Install the radio-end of the ICRI interconnect cable onto the radio, as you would install other radio accessories (i.e.: a shoulder speaker / microphone). Tightening any locking screws is optional; but it is important that the connector be firmly seated against the radio so that good electrical contact is made. Attach the other end of the cable to any of the LAND MOBILE RADIO INTERFACE jacks. NOTE: Once the interface cable is connected to the radio, you will be unable to hear audio from that radio or use the mic. Because the ICRI is connected to the radio via the speaker jack, the audio path on the attached radio is disrupted. You will be unable to hear or speak through that radio. If you can hear or talk through the radio, the cable may not be properly attached to your radio.

27 Land Mobile Radio Interface – Pt. 2
Attach interface cable Select Talk Group Verify LED lights Mobile radios Land Mobile Radio Interface – Pt. 2 Attach interface cable. Attach the interface cable to any of the LAND MOBILE RADIO INTERFACE jacks and a radio on the other end. Select Talk Group. Talk group switches are inline with the corresponding jack. Set the talk group switch for each connected radio Up: Talk Group One Down: Talk Group Two Center: no Talk Group connection (mute) Verify LED lights. The LEDs directly above the radio ports in use should flicker as the radio is transmitting. If they remain solidly lit, turn down the volume. If they are not lit, turn the volume up. NOTE: Connect each radio separately to the ICRI, use the provided handset to verify the radio is functioning before connecting the next radio.

28 Side Jacks Telephone jack Link port SIDE JACKS
TELEPHONE (RJ22) Jack: The “RJ22” jack is used to connect a standard “POTS” handset or a 2.5mm cellular phone (C-AT cable # ). The Talk Group selector switch is located on the front panel, labeled: CELL PHONE/POTS HANDSET. VOIP TELEPHONE EMULATOR (RJ11) Jack: The “RJ11” jack utilizes a standard telephone interconnect cable. Connect this point to the telephone handset station port on an A:D converter for voice over internet applications. Do not connect to a telephone line or damage to this device may occur. NOTE: The Talk Group selector switch for this port is located on the front panel, labeled: VOIP TELEPHONE EMULATOR. NOTE: This jack can be used to connect an amplified speaker for Talk Group monitoring if the ICRI is not equipped with monitoring/audio output ports ICRI Link (RJ45) Jacks: This “RJ45” jack allows the ICRI to be linked to another ICRI in Talk Group 1 and 2 (C-AT cable # ). When linked each of the Talk Groups are “tied” together. ICRI Link (RJ45) Jack: This “RJ45” jack allows the ICRI to be linked to another ICRI in Talk Group 3 and 4 (C-AT cable # ). When linked each of the Talk Groups are “tied” together.

29 Telephone Interface cellular* land-line* commercial satellite phones**
*Secure or Non-secure ** Iridium, MSV, Enmarsat, GlobalStar Telephone Interface setup All ICRIs have a telephone interface that can be used with cellular, land-line and satellite phones. The following two pages will review the setup and operation of the phone interface. *Secure or Non-secure ** Iridium, MSV, Enmarsat, GlobalStar

30 Telephone Interface – Cellular*
Insert the 2.5mm plug into the cell phone headset jack. Connect to ICRI Adjust volume to ICRI Set phone for auto answer Place call Telephone Interface – Cellular* Insert the 2.5mm plug into the cell phone headset jack. Be sure it is fully pushed into the jack on the telephone. For cellular phones with a headset jack, use cable P/N and adapter P/N Connect to ICRI. Connect the other end of the cable with the modular plug into the jack on the adapter. Adjust volume to ICRI. Adjust volume to ICRI using cellphone “headset volume control Set phone for auto answer. This will allow incoming calls to the ICRI to be received without someone physically located at the unit. Place call. Note that the speaker and mic on the cell phone will be disabled once the headset adaptor is connected. Use the handset to talk through the cell phone. *secure or non-secure

31 Telephone Interface – Land-line*
Use the telephone’s handset cable by unplugging the coil cord from the bottom of the handset and connecting to ICRI. “P-O-T-S” Phone Link (POTS=Plain Old Telephone System) The ICRI is configured with an RJ22 jack built into the side of the ICRI. This jack will provide the user the ability connect a standard telephone handset station without using the telephone port on the front of the ICRI. This interface permits the ICRI and any of the communications devices connect to the ICRI to be connected and telephone (cell, land-line, unsecure/secure) with a detach-able handset or a 2.5mm jack. The ICRI’s “RJ22” jack accepts the male end of an analog or digital handset coil cord. An alternative is C-AT part number that connects to cell and satellite phone with 2.5mm headset jacks. Land-line phone link setup NOTE: Initially, do not remove the telephone’s handset from its cradle During initial setup, place the Talk Group select switches for both the TELEPHONE and HANDSET in a Talk Group not being used by any radios. Disconnect the coiled cable from the telephone’s handset; do not disconnect the cable from the base of the telephone. Plug the cable directly into the jack on the side of the ICRI; the jack is labeled “TELEPHONE” After the plug is fully seated on the jack, set telephone’s earphone audio to a mid-level setting following the telephone’s instructions---this function is not available on all telephones. After the interconnect cable from the ICRI is connected to the telephone handset, remove the telephone’s handset from its cradle. A dial tone should be heard in the earpiece of the "local" handset. Dial the telephone number of another telephone. When the called party answers, use the ICRI handset and begin to converse with called party. When the connections is deemed to be working properly, then place the TELEPHONE Talk Group switch in a group with the radios needing this radio-telephone “bridge.” * Secure (STE) or non-secure (analog or digital)

32 Link ICRIs Use standard CAT5 cable to link multiple ICRI’s up to 200’ apart All radios on each Talk Group linked No reboot needed LINKING ICRIs ICRIs can be configured with one or two link ports on the side of the unit. This provides the ability to link the audio and talk group selection of two units. To setup: Connect the supplied “cross-over” RJ-45 cable, between the two units. Operate the ICRIs as normal. It is not necessary to power off or restart the ICRIs after connecting/disconnecting the link cable. All radios on a particular “Talk Group” (1, 2, 3 or 4) regardless of ICRI will be linked together when the link cable is connected. The distance between ICRIs cable can be extended by connecting a commercially availability CAT5 cable between one end of the “cross-over” cable and one of the two ICRIs to be linked.

33 Inter-Agency Communications Status Status Board
The Inter-Agency Communications Status board is located behind the foam on the top of the Pelican™ case. This board is to be used only with dry erase markers to indicate which agencies are connected to the ICRI and each other during an incident. A dry erase marker and eraser are included in the ICRI kit.

34 Common Options THEORY OF OPERATION The next three slides will provide a broad overview operational capabilities of the ICRI. Setup and operation will be discussed in greater detail in the following slides.

35 Cable reel Positioning one or more of the radios, to be connected to the ICRI at a distance greater than the length of the interface cable may be desirable for one of several operational reasons: The personnel associated with a radio will be located inside a building for which there is poor RF coverage from the ICRI’s location. The personnel associated with a radio will be located inside a tunnel or other below grade area for which there is poor RF coverage from the ICRI’s location. Radios operating in very close proximity to one another, negatively affect the performance of other another, such as receiver desensing. Cable Reel Use: Positioning one or more of the radios, to be connected to the ICRI at a distance greater than the length of the interface cable may be desirable for one of several operational reasons: The personnel associated with a radio will be located inside a building for which there is poor RF coverage from the ICRI’s location. The personnel associated with a radio will be located inside a tunnel or other below grade area for which there is poor RF coverage from the ICRI’s location. Radios operating in very close proximity to one another, negatively affect the performance of other another, such as receiver desensing. The personnel—equipped with compatible radios—in the same general location of the reel-mounted radio, will be able to communicate with those operating radios or the handset also connected to the ICRI. The extension cable is inserted between the ICRI and the radio interface cable that is usually connected directly to one of the radio ports on the ICRI front panel.

36 In-Building/Below Grade Repeater 250’ & 500’ Cable Extension Reel
Washington, DC METRO subway entry with 800MHz Motorola XTS5000 radio In-building/below grade repeater The ICRI with the cable reel attached provides a radio link between an emergency response team operating in areas of poor RF propagation (inside-outside buildings, tunnels) and remotely located C2 personnel by serving as a rapidly field-able “repeater.” This link can be up to 5000 feet without RF loss. Interior building/below grade radio interface cable reel and mount for hand-held radio. Up to 5000’ of cable runs have been successfully used in the subway and mall incidents.

37 Reel setup Set-up of the cable-reel
Equipment required: ICRI, cable-reel, radio interface cable for radio to be placed in the area of poor RF coverage.  Place the radio on the reel’s right angle support and secure it in-place with the Velcro™ strap. Connect the cable end that exits from the side of the reel to the radio interface cable. Be sure to align the keyway and secure the connectors together with the locking ring on the male connector. Connect the unspooled cable to a radio port on the ICRI. Be sure to align the keyway and secure the connectors together with the locking ring on the male connector. If needed, connect additional cable reels between the ICRI and the first reel. Reel Setup Set-up of the cable-reel Equipment required: ICRI, cable-reel, radio interface cable for radio to be placed in the area of poor RF coverage.  Place the radio on the reel’s right angle support and secure it in-place with the Velcro™ strap. Connect the cable end that exits from the side of the reel to the radio interface cable. Be sure to align the keyway and secure the connectors together with the locking ring on the male connector. Connect the unspooled cable to a radio port on the ICRI. Be sure to align the keyway and secure the connectors together with the locking ring on the male connector. If needed, connect additional cable reels between the ICRI and the first reel.

38 Reel link Multiple reels of cable can be linked together. There will be no degradation of the communications link for up to 5000’ of cable. BUT, it is important to note that if the cable is run near a source of high electrical energy, “noise” from such a device can be expected to be induced into the cable and reduce---possibly significantly---the quality of the communications. It is strongly recommended that the radio link be tested before the personnel enter the area of poor RF propagation, so that any defects with the cable or the connections will be noted before a safety issue arises--due to a lack of radio communications. Reel link Multiple reels of cable can be linked together. There will be no degradation of the communications link for up to 5000’ of cable. BUT, it is important to note that if the cable is run near a source of high electrical energy, “noise” from such a device can be expected to be induced into the cable and reduce---possibly significantly---the quality of the communications. It is strongly recommended that the radio link be tested before the personnel enter the area of poor RF propagation, so that any defects with the cable or the connections will be noted before a safety issue arises--due to a lack of radio communications.

39 Cable Reel with Attachments
The cable reel allows the audio from radios located in an RF isolated area such as a building, tunnel or ship, out to the command post and radio network. Reels can be linked together for up to 5000’ range. Multiple reels can be run on the ICRI with separate radios.

40 Cable Reel with Reversal Attachments
The cable reel function can be reversed. Instead of bringing the reel and radio assembly into the desired location, the adaptors allow the radio to be remoted from the reel and carried in or lowered down while maintaining constant communications.

41 Optional adapters for cable-reel for vertical entries
Reversal cables invert connection ends of the cable reel Optional adapters for cable-reel for vertical entries If the cable will be used to place a radio in a stairwell, or on a building roof, hill or tree top to enhance the operating range of the radio, then it may be preferable to have the cable reel located beside the ICRI and the radio connected to the unspooled end of the cable. In this case, reversal cables are needed. Set-up of the cable-reel with reversal cables: Attach one end of cable “A” to the male connector located near the center hub on the reel. Attach the other end of cable “A” to an ICRI radio port. Attach one end of adapter “B” to the female connector at the “free” end of the cable. Attach the other end of adapter “B” to a radio interface cable. With this configuration, the cable reel will remain with the ICRI and the radio would travel to the incident site or remote location for better operating range of the radio. When to use: Using the cable-reel to place a radio in a stairwell, on a building roof, hill or tree top to enhance the operating range of the radio, then it may be preferable to have the reel located beside the ICRI and the radio connected to the “free” end of the cable to be unspooled.

42 Bridge Unit ID® In response to the critical disruption of radio communications that can occur when more than one "bridge" device links radios with identical frequencies, causing heterodyning, C-AT has developed the Bridge Unit ID for the ICRIs. The “announcement” radically simplify the task of locating the owner of the interfering bridge and in shutting the device down. The Bridge Unit ID is a digitized speech message selected by the user organization / agency. The “ID” is transmitted when the ICRI is first powered up on all talk groups, and then at preset intervals of 0, 5, 10, or 15 minutes. The announcement automatically “skips” a broadcast if there is any radio activity at the interval mark. Bridge ID In response to the critical disruption of radio communications that can occur when more than one "bridge" device links radios with identical frequencies, causing heterodyning, C-AT has developed the Bridge Unit ID for the ICRIs. The “announcement” radically simplify the task of locating the owner of the interfering bridge and in shutting the device down. The Bridge Unit ID is a digitized speech message selected by the user organization / agency. The “ID” is transmitted when the ICRI is first powered up on all talk groups, and then at preset intervals of 0, 5, 10, or 15 minutes. The announcement automatically “skips” a broadcast if there is any radio activity at the interval mark.

43 Remote DTMF Control Functions Setup
There must be a radio connected to the Land Mobile Radio Interface #1 jack. DTMF sequence for unit: __ __ __ __ _ _ 10 All Off (Interoperability “bridge” disabled) 11 All inputs on Talk Group 1 12 All inputs on Talk Group 2 13 Re-enable “bridge”/Talk Groups Remote DTMF Control Some NJICS ICRIs are equipped with “remote control” of several functions; the control of these functions is made through the radio connected to ICRI PORT #1 and a portable radio with a12 button DTMF pad. A selected radio (VHF, UHF or 800mHZ) plugged into the ICRI PORT labeled “1” is the “control” radio and a valid coded DTMF entry will “control” the programmed functions of the ICRI. This function will work only in PORT 1. If the “remote control” functions may be required during the operation of the ICRI, then verify that the radio connected to ICRI PORT #1 is active and that the Incident Commander or other designated responder has a two-way radio the can “talk to” the radio in PORT #1 and that the individual’s radio is equipped with a functioning DTMF pad. DTMF sequence for unit: __ __ __ __ _ _ 10 All Off (Interoperability “bridge” disabled) 11 All inputs on Talk Group 1 12 All inputs on Talk Group 2 Re-enable “bridge”/Talk Groups The ICRI Remote DTMF Control Codes may vary slightly by agency and should be verified with your unit.

44 Troubleshooting Advanced Setup
TROUBLESHOOTING AND ADVANCED SETUP TECHNIQUES The following slides describe advanced setup and troubleshooting techniques. These are not necesarry for operation, but may enhance radio quality.

45 ICRI Board Adjustments – Pt. 1
The board adjustment drawing above is located in the rear of every ICRI manual and provides the location on the ICRI circuit board for delay adjustments. Contact C-AT and review the manual for setting details.

46 ICRI Board Adjustments – Pt. 2
DO NOT USE ICRI Board Adjustments – Pt. 2 The diagram above is located in the rear of every ICRI manual and provides the settings on the ICRI circuit board for delay adjustments. Contact C-AT and review the manual for setting details.

47 Desensing – Pt. 1 Strong Signal Desensing – Pt. 1

48 Desensing – Pt. 2 Desensing Pt. – 2

49 Interoperability Do’s and Don’ts
Maintain COMSEC Verify only one bridge connected on frequencies Maintain RF Separation Power sources Other radios In-line audio amplifiers Don’t use “SCAN” mode on connected radios. INTEROPERABILITY DO’S AND DON’TS There are several important considerations when setting up an interoperability bridge that will improve the effectiveness of the bridge and your radios. Maintain COMSEC. When forming interoperability bridges verify that only encrypted radios are connected to other encrypted radios and at the same level of encryption. Verify only one bridge connected on frequencies. Verify that only one interoperability bridge in the area is using the radio frequencies that you will be using. Maintain RF Separation. Power sources. Audio and RF cables should be separated from AC power cables by 12” (use an external DC source or batteries when you can’t maintain the separation). Other radios. When plugging in two or more radios within the same radio band (i.e. VHF) into a radio bridge, like the ICRI, provide as much vertical separation as possible to reduce the chance for interference due to the transmitted signal from one radio reducing the receive sensitivity of the other “in band” radios. Consider using external mobile antennas connected to the radios if necessary. Use only bridge interconnect cables that are well shielded. Consider switching to a NIPSPAC frequency In-line audio amplifiers. Some bridge cables contain in-line, audio amplifiers for radios designed with low audio levels. It is best to rout those cables away from radio antennas and connectors---lots of RF and distort the audio amplifier’s output to the bridge. Don’t use “SCAN” mode on connected radios. This is particularly important when you are using the bridge as a tactical repeater, where two or more radios have similar channel programming. If both radios are capable of hearing the same signal, they will key each other up "ping-pong", interfering with the function of the bridge.

50 Maintenance MAINTENANCE
Transition from principles of operation to maintenance procedures.

51 Equipment Inspection Inspect and replace batteries
Inspect “AA” battery housing Inspect interconnect cables Inspect the gasket in the cover. Inspect switches and knobs visually and for function. EQUIPMENT INSPECTION Perform the following inspection before and after each mission to ensure the ICRI-E is ready for use. Inspect and replace batteries. Inspect individual batteries for mis-shapen or leaking. Replace all batteries if any one batteries is damaged. Inspect “AA” battery housing. Inspect “AA” battery housing for residue left by battery leakage. Remove with a hair brush and clean cloth Inspect interconnect cables. Inspect interconnect cables for damage or loose parts. Substitute cable until damage can be evaluated to determine if functionality is affected. Inspect the gasket in the cover. Inspect the gasket in the cover. Clean away dirt, replace if nicked or torn. Inspect switches and knobs visually and for function. Inspect switches and knobs visually and for function. Clean away dirt; deadline if a switch or knob is broken/not functioning.

52 Check on Learning The ICRI can link the following items?
UHF, VHF, 800 MHz, 700 MHz radios Digital and Analog radios Encrypted radios Cell phone, land lines, satellite phones All of the above The ICRI is not deconnable. True/False Name at least two methods of powering the ICRI. CHECK ON LEARNING The ICRI-E can link the following items? UHF, VHF, 800 MHz, 700 MHz radios Digital and Analog radios Encrypted radios Cell phone, land lines, satellite phones All of the above Answer: E. All of the above. The ICRI-E can create a bridge between any combination radios and phones to create a bridge. The ICRI is not deconnable. True/False Answer: True. The standard ICRIs are not waterproof. The ICRI-2PE and ICRI-E are waterproof when closed and can be deconned. If the unit is left with the case open, it is no longer waterproof. 3. Name at least two methods of powering the ICRI Answer: 8 “AA” batteries, AC power, DC power

53 Hands-On Training For hands-on training, we will setup the ICRI and create a radio patch. HANDS-ON TRAINING We have come to the portion of the module where you will perform hands-on training. Under instructor supervision, you will setup the ICRI and create a radio patch. Scenarios: Multiple ICRIs In-building Poor RF operations Connect phones Connect in-band/cross-band radios

54 Summary Today we covered:
Characteristics and features of the ICRI Radio Interoperability Gateway Principles of operation of the ICRI Radio Interoperability Gateway Maintenance procedures for the ICRI Radio Interoperability Gateway SUMMARY This course has discussed: Characteristics and features of the ICRI Radio Interoperability Gateway Principles of operation of the ICRI Radio Interoperability Gateway Maintenance procedures for the ICRI Radio Interoperability Gateway This completes our session on the ICRI-E Radio Interoperability Gateway. Are there any questions?

55 Administrative Follow-up
Complete Student Course Evaluation forms and provide to the Instructor Discuss Training Certificate distribution plan QUESTIONS ??? ADMINISTRATIVE FOLLOW-UP a. Please complete the student course evaluation form and provide to the instructor. b. Training Certificates will be prepared and returned to the installation POC for distribution. c. Are there any questions about anything that was covered today? d. Thank you for your interest in coming and for your attention. NOTE: Please collect all student course evaluation forms.

56 For Support… Tech Support Voice: x 23 24/7/365 or x 23 24/7/365 Seth Leyman Voice: (cell) Or x11 Communications-Applied Technology Roger Bacon Drive, Reston, VA, 20190 Website: CAGE Code: 0EEY2, TIN: DOL Veteran-owned, Small Business SIC 3669 Tech Support Voice: x 23 24/7/365 or x /7/365 Communications-Applied Technology Roger Bacon Drive, Reston, VA, 20190 Website: CAGE Code: 0EEY2, TIN: DOL Veteran-owned, Small Business SIC 3669

57 For access to training material including manuals
This website has been established by C-AT to host all support documentation, training materials and provide access to the C-AT support forum. Website:


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