1. IPA Vowel Symbols [i] small i
[ɪ] small cap i (shorter than ordinary upper-case “I” – it’s lower case)
[e] small e
[ɛ] epsilon
[æ] ash (start in upper left, make a backwards “c”, then an ordinary ‘e’)
[ɑ] script a (note the difference between [ɑ] and [a])
[a] typewriter a ash (start in upper left)
[ɔ] open o
[o] small o
[ʊ] upsilon (note the “wings”; the wings have to be there)
[u] small u (the vertical line to the right has to be there)
[ʌ] caret (NOT carrot) or wedge or turned-v
[ɚ] schwar (start in upper left, make a backwards “c”; tilde(~) means rhotic)
[ə] schwa (start in upper left, make a backwards “c”, stop)

2. (excluding the obvious ones – b, d, g, p, t, k, w, l, etc.)
IPA Consonant Symbols
(excluding the obvious ones – b, d, g, p, t, k, w, l, etc.)
[θ] theta (this is an upper case character)
[ð] eth or bar d
[ʃ]/[š] long s or esh (long s goes above and below the line; diacritc on [š]=hacek)
[ʒ]/[ž] long z (the “hook” goes below the line; diacritc on [ž]=hacek)
[ʔ] glottal stop
[tʃ]/[č] t/long s
[dʒ]/[ǰ] d/long z
[ʍ] upside-down ‘w’ or voiceless ‘w’ (which [ʍ] vs. witch [w])
[ŋ] engma or long n (the “hook” goes below the line)
[ɾ] flap