1. Ch. 9 development

2. Introduction
Development – the process of improving the material conditions of people through diffusion of knowledge and technology   LDC MDC LDC – Less Developed Country MDC – More Developed Country

3. Ki #1 why does development vary among countries?

4. Characteristics of Development
LDC
Low
Uneven
Primary
High
Subsistence by hand
Rural
High, High, Low
Poor
Infectious, poor
Overcrowded, poor sanitation
Poor with Illiteracy
Inferior
Characteristic
Per capita Income
Wealth
Dominate Industry
% in Agriculture
Farming is ….
Rural or Urban
CBR ___. CDR ___. LE ___.
Diet
Diseases / medical
Housing
Education
Women
MDC
High
More even
Secondary and Tertiary
Low
Commercial / mechanized
Urban
Low, Low, High
Adequate to overeating
Age and good
Adequate, good sanitation
Highly Developed
Equal terms

5. Does this describe DEVELOPMENT?
First World
Second World
Third World
Democracy and Capitalism
Communism
Everyone Else
Does this describe DEVELOPMENT?

6. A Better Way? First World Second World Third World Fourth World
Fifth World?
Industrialized and Service-based
Communism
Newly Industrializing Countries (NIC)
Least Developed Countries (LDC)
Lack Economy and Government

10. GDP
GDP / total population = per capita GDP Ex. Per capita GDP exceeded 30,000 in MDCs vs. less than 3,000 in LDCs

11. Top 10 GDP in 2012

15. Primary Industries Voisey’s Bay Nickel Mine Fishery (Traditional)
Hibernia offshore oil
CBP&P/ various sawmills

17. Secondary Industries Country Ribbon Chicken Fish Processing Plants
Vale Nickel Smelter (Long Harbour)
North Atlantic Refinery (Come by Chance)

19. Tertiary Industries

22. What is Produced: Quaternary
Is service based like the tertiary sector, but it entails the use of high technology to produce, retrieve, store and distribute information.
Research & Development (R&D)
Using computers to develop information- processing software.
Using computers to analyze city traffic flows to provide information on suitable locations for new businesses.

23. Quaternary Industries
simulators for survival craft
ROV tech/applications

24. COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
PRIMARY
Cotton is grown and picked on a cotton farm

25. COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
PRIMARY
Cotton is grown and picked on a cotton farm
SECONDARY
Cotton is processed to cloth, which is, in turn, sewn in to clothing.

26. COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
PRIMARY
Cotton is grown and picked on a cotton farm
SECONDARY
TERTIARY
Cotton is processed to cloth, which is, in turn, sewn in to clothing.
Cotton clothes (eg jeans, shirts etc) are sold in high street shops.

27. COTTON IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY...
PRIMARY
Cotton is grown and picked on a cotton farm
SECONDARY
TERTIARY
Cotton is processed to cloth, which is, in turn, sewn in to clothing.
Cotton clothes (eg jeans, shirts etc) are sold in high street shops.
QUATERNARY: Research is carried out in to new ways of processing or growing cotton. e.g. organic cotton.

28. Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial sector...

29. Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial sector...

30. Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
A shoe factory in hanoi: secondary
The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial sector...

31. Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
A shoe factory in hanoi: secondary
The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial sector...
Sheep farming and sheering for wool production: primary

32. Leather manufacture in a tannery: secondary
Models and fashion shows: tertiary.
A shoe factory in hanoi: secondary
The entire fashion industry involves a great number of different products and services, all of which can be classified according to industrial sector...
Sheep farming and sheering for wool production: primary
Cosmetics research: quaternary

33. So which are these do you think?

34. productivity
Productivity – value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it Value added – the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy Workers in MDCs produce more effectively

35. Consumer goods
Transportation and communication goods especially important MDC more and better products LDC gaps can emerge of “haves” and “have nots” due to lack of products

38. Education and literacy
Student teacher ratio – fewer pupils per teacher MDC Literacy rate – percentage of a country’s population that can read and write Exceeds 98% in MDCs Less than 60% in LDCs

39. Health and welfare
MDCs = more calories and proteins LDCs = less than min daily recommendation MDCs = more resources to care for sick / better health care LDCs = less MDCs = help pay for for those who cannot work LDCs = cannot afford to

40. Demographic indicators
Life expectancy – 10 years longer for men in MDCs, 13 years longer for women in MDCs Infant Mortality Rate – 94% in LDCs vs. 99.5% in MDCs Natural Increase Rate – avg. 1.5% increase in LDCs vs. 0.2% in MDCs Crude Birth Rate – MDC women chose to have fewer babies