1. Industrialization and Progressivism CSS 11.1, 11.2, 11.3. 11.5, 11.6
Unit 2—Chapters 3 – 4
Industrialization and Progressivism
CSS 11.1, 11.2, , 11.6

2. Social Reforms Women’s Christian Temperance Union, 1873
members advanced their cause by entering saloons, singing, praying, and urging saloonkeepers to stop selling alcohol
Carrie Nation used a hatchet
18th Amendment , 1919 (Prohibition)
federal ban on the manufacture and transportation of alcohol
motivated by anti-immigrant feelings

3. Women’s Suffrage

4. Women’s Suffrage (right to vote)
19th Amendment, 1920
Carrie Chapman Catt (NAWSA) tried to get states to give women the vote
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, were the leaders of NAWSA
by 1919, only 15 states (mostly in the west) gave all women the vote

5. Women’s Suffrage (right to vote)
Alice Paul (NWP) protested outside the White House in 1917
hundreds were arrested for protesting
An amendment finally passed in 1920
Tennessee passed it by one vote
20 million women voted in the first election in the fall of 1920

9. Teddy Roosevelt Tuesday, 10/13
Take your Seat
Take out your Notebook
Precious Time
Precious Time:
Answer the EQ for your “Drive for Reform Notes”
Add in Cornell questions
Highlight your notes
Work on anything

10. FN: “Progressive Women” Homework:
Precious Time
FN: “Progressive Women”
Homework:
Ch. 4 Sec. 3 – read and complete hw questions

11. EQ: What did Roosevelt think government should do for its citizens?
President Roosevelt
EQ: What did Roosevelt think government should do for its citizens?

12. Theodore Roosevelt (1901 – 1909)
incredibly popular president and outdoorsman
Navy, Rough Riders, McKinley’s VP
control the trusts, consumer protection, conservation
Teddy explored the source of the Amazon River after he was president
created Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks

13. Roosevelt’s Square Deal
his “square deal” program promoted many reforms
“no crookedness in the deal”
Environment Economic
100 million acres of forest
“rational use” plan
Nat’l Reclamation Act
Regulated railroads
Broke apart trusts
Passed food inspection law
Passed medicine regulation law

14. Economic Reforms Trust Busting
Progressives regulated trusts to increase competition
Roosevelt broke up 33 trusts in 8 years (including one run by Rockefeller and J.P. Morgan
Roosevelt only believed in breaking up the bad trusts
Taft broke up 90 in 4 years including Standard Oil in 1911
Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 1914
Wilson gave the government more power to break up trusts
closed loopholes from the Sherman Anti-Trust Act

15. Regulating Industry Pennsylvania Coal Mine Strike
1st time gov’t helped workers in a labor dispute
Department of Commerce and Labor, 1902
Interstate business regulation
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
Regulate railroad fees between states
Hepburn Act
Gives ICC strong enforcement powers
Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drug Act

16. Managing the Environment
Gifford Pinochet
Forests be preserved for both preservation of wilderness and use for building
National Reclamation Act, 1902
Federal gov’t has power to decided where and how water would be distributed
Dams, reservoirs, lakes

17. William Taft (1909 – 1913)
continued Roosevelt’s campaign against trusts
handpicked to succeed TR
only president to become a supreme court justice after being president

18. Roosevelt Taft • Higher Tariffs • War Hero • Income tax • Reformer
• Opposed Roosevelt’s conservation policies
• War Hero
• Reformer
• Protect American Wilderness
• Gov’t should people
•Trustbuster
• Gov’t should regulate business
• Republican
• Ran for President in 1912

19. Taft vs. Roosevelt New Nationalism
Program to restore gov’ts trustbusting power
Roosevelt “as strong as a Bull Moose” – gives nickname “Bull Moose” party
Taft-Roosevelt Battle
Splits Republican Party
Birth of Progressive Party (TR)