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Blanca Cecilia Niño Montañez
I.E.D. Alqueria de la fragua Lengua Extranjera Inglés Reported Speech
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REPORTED SPEECH We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech. Here what a person says appears within quotation marks (“…”) and should be word for word. Indirect speech (reported speech) doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word.
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Paul said he was feeling ill
REPORTED SPEECH We often have to give information about what people say or think. In order to do this you can use direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech. I’m feeling ill Paul said that he was feeling ill Paul said: “That” is optional “I’m feeling ill” or Paul said he was feeling ill “I’m feeling ill” Paul said:
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Present simple Past simple She said she I am happy was happy
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I am working in a university was working in a university
Present continuos Past continuos She said she I am working in a university was working in a university
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I have written some books
Present perfect tense Past perfect tense She said she I have written some books had written some books
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Present perfect continuos Past perfect continuos
She said she I have been teaching english since 2001 had been teaching english since 2001
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Past simple Past perfect She said she I was happy had been happy
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Past perfect continuos had been waiting for you
Past continuos Past perfect continuos She said she I was waiting for you had been waiting for you
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The Tv Show had already started when I arrived at home
Past perfect Past perfect She said The Tv Show had already started when I arrived at home the show had already started when she arrived at home
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Past perfect continuos Past perfect continuos
She said she had I had already been working as a teacher in a school already been working as a teacher in a school
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I will phone you tomorrow
Future Simple condicional She said she I will phone you tomorrow would phone me today
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Past was /were / going to
Future continuos Past was /were / going to She said she I am going to learn to speak english was going to learn to speak english
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He said he could swim in a river
Modal verbs in reported speech CAN COULD He said he could swim in a river I can swim in a river
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He said he might work as a mechanic
Modal verbs in reported speech MAY MIGHT He said he might work as a mechanic I may work as a mechanic
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He said he had to lose some weight
Modal verbs in reported speech MUST HAD TO He said he had to lose some weight I must lose some weight
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Modal verbs in reported speech
WILL WOULD He said he would tell Katty that he had seen me I will tell Katty I saw you
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Modal verbs in reported speech
SHALL SHOULD He said he should probably be late this evening I shall probably be late this evening
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Some modal verbs don’t change
COULD COULD He said that when he was a child he could speak two languages When i was a child i could speak two languages
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I would like to travel around the world
He said he would like to travel around the world
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You should visit the doctor three times in a year at least
He said that I should visit the doctor three times in a year at least
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I might go to England next month
He sais he might go to England next month
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I have to work this morning He said he had to work that morning
Time and place change We must change expressions of time and place if they have different meanings at the time and place of reporting This morning That morning I have to work this morning He said he had to work that morning
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Time and place change Yesterday A day before
I went to the cinema yesterday He said he had gone to the cinema a day before
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Time and place change Last night The night before
I went to the disco last night He said he had gone to the disco the night before
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He said that his mother was working then My mother is working now
Time and place change Now Then He said that his mother was working then My mother is working now
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Time and place change A week ago A week before
I got my graduation a week ago He said he had gotten his graduation a week before
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Time and place change Next week The following week
He said he was going to buy a new car the following week I am going to buy a new car next week
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Time and place change Tomorrow The next / following day
He said he would probably go to Cartagena the next day I will probably go to Cartagena tomorrow
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Time and place change Tonight That night
He said they were going to watch an action film that night We are going to watch an action film on tv tonight
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He said he was so happy that day
Time and place change Today That day He said he was so happy that day I’m so happy today
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Time and place change Here There I have been living here since 1990
He said he had been living there since 1990
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Time and place change Finally, if the reported sentence contains an expression of place different to where you heard it, you have to change the place “here” to the place “there”
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Exercises 1 Simon said (that)… Simon: “I can´t swim in a river.”
Ronald said (that)… Ronald :” I was dancing in a discotheque”. Katty said (that)… Exercises 1 Katty : “I have never been to New York” Dr. Jack said (that)… Dr. Jack: “You should lose some weight”. Paul:”I’m going to travel to Cartagena Beach my next vacation”. Paul said (that)…
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Exercises 2 Sara said (that)… Sara: “I love chocolate”
Helen said (that)… Helen: “I had a beautiful cat last year” Tom: “I won’t visit my grandparents next Saturday” Tom said (that)… Exercises 2 Bill: “I can’t go to the movie because i have a english test tomorrow” Bill said (that)… Mary said (that)… Mary: “ I am happy to be here with you”
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Exercises 3 Yancey: “you must eat vegetables and fruits everyday
Yancey said (that)… Nicole said (that)… Nicole: “I have been studing english for three hours Steve said (that)… Exercises 3 Steve: “My father has been working here since 1995” Diana told me (that)… Diana: “My mother will be 40 years next Sunday” Jean: “I would like to practice tennis in this club Jean said (that)…
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MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION
BCN TV CHANNEL MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION THERE ARE RUMORS THAT SOMEBODY STOLE A STATUE WORTH MORE THAN A MILLION DOLLARS FROM THE HOUSE OF MULTIMILLIONAIRE JACK HUDSON . THE POLICE WILL NOT GIVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THIS, AND MR. HUDSON REFUSED TO COMMENT WHEN REPORTERS ASKED QUESTIONS . THERE ARE SEVEN SERVANTS IN THE HUDSON ´S HOUSE AND THEY ARE APPARENTLY UNDER SUSPICION . THE CHAUFFEUR, BILL MATTHEWS, WAS WORKING ON THE CAR IN THE GARAGE WHEN THE POLICE ARRIVED AT 10:30 A.M . HE TOLD OUR REPORTERS THAT TWO DETECTIVES FROM THE CRIME SQUAD ARE INVESTIGATING THE THEFT AND THAT THE POLICE WILL MAKE AN ANNOUNCEMENT TOMORROW.
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MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION
THE DAILY NEWS MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION SELECT THE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETS THE SENTENCES: 1 THE REPORTER EXPLAINED THAT: A. SOMEBODY STOLE A STATUE WORTH MORE THEN MILLION DOLLARS B. A MAN HAD STOLEN A MILLION DOLLARS C. SOMEBODY HAD STOLEN A STATUE FROM THE JACK HUDSON´S HOME SELECT THE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCES
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MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION
THE DAILY NEWS MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION 2 THE REPORTER ADDED THAT: THE POLICE MAY NOT GIVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THAT THE POLICE WOULDN´T GIVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THAT. THE POLICE SHOULDN´T GIVE ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THAT SELECT THE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCES
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MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION
THE DAILY NEWS MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION THE REPORTED REPLIED THAT MR HUDSON HAD REFUSED TO COMMENT WHEN REPORTERS HAD ASKED QUESTIONS MR HUDSON WAS REFUSING TO COMMENT WHEN REPORTERS ASKED QUESTIONS MR HUDSON HAD BEEN REFUSING TO COMMENT WHEN REPORTERS ASKED QUESTIONS SELECT THE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCES
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MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION
THE DAILY NEWS MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION 4 THE REPORTED EXPLAINED THAT TWO DETECTIVES FROM CRIME SQUAD WERE INVESTIGATING TWO DETECTIVES FROM THE CRIME SQUAD HAD BEEN INVESTIGATING TWO DETECTIVES FROM THE CRIME SQUAD ARE INVESTIGATING SELECT THE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCES
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MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION
THE DAILY NEWS MISTERY AT MILLIONAIRE’S MANSION THE REPORTER ARGUED THAT THERE ARE SEVEN SERVANTS IN THE HUDSON´S HOUSE AND THEY ARE APPARENTLY UNDER SUSPICION THERE WILL BE SEVEN SERVANTS IN THE HUDSON´S HOUSE AND THEY WILL BE APPARENTLY UNDER SUSPICION . THERE WERE SEVEN SERVANTS IN THE HUDSON´S HOUSE AND THERE WERE APPARENTLY UNDER SUSPICION SELECT THE ANSWER THAT BEST COMPLETES THE SENTENCES
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COMPLETE THE BLANKETS Jenny a reporter of NBC Channel reported de above story. Later, Mary reported the story to her friends. Fill in the blanks with reported speech: Jenny said that _____________ rumors that somebody ____________ a tatue worth more than million dollars, from the Hudson’s house. She explained that the police ______________ give any information about _______________ and the Hudson ____________ _______________ to comment when reporters ___________ _____________ questions- She added that ____________ 7 servants en the Hudson?s house and they _____________ apparently under suspicion. She argued that Bill Matthews __________________ _________________ working on the car in the garage when the police ______________ arrived. Jenny said Bill _________ __________ reporters that 2 detectives from the Crime Squad _______________________ investigating the theft and that the police ____________________________ make an announcement tomorrow.
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BIBLIOGRAFIA MURPHY,R. (2004). ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE. CAMBRIDGE: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. DOS SANTOS, MANUEL. GOAL 4. BOGOTÁ. MC GRAW HILL.
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