Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

LINEAR FUNCTIONS AND SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM Common Core State Standards:

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "LINEAR FUNCTIONS AND SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM Common Core State Standards:"— Presentation transcript:

1 LINEAR FUNCTIONS AND SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM Common Core State Standards:
Section 2.3 LINEAR FUNCTIONS AND SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM Common Core State Standards: MACC.912.F-IF.B.6: Calculate and interpret the average rate of change
of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. MACC.912.F-IF.C.7a: Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. MACC.912.A-CED.A.2: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.

2 RATE YOUR UNDERSTANDING
LINEAR FUNCTIONS AND SLOPE- INTERCEPT FORM MACC.912.F-IF.B.6: Calculate and interpret the average rate of change
of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. MACC.912.F-IF.C.7a: Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. MACC.912.A-CED.A.2: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. RATING LEARNING SCALE 4 I am able to write a linear equation in real world situations in slope-intercept and use the model to make predictions 3 find the slope write and graph linear equations using slope-intercept form 2 find the slope with help write and graph linear equations using slope-intercept form with help 1 understand the components of slope-intercept form TARGET

3 WARM UP Tell whether the given ordered pair is a solution of the equation. 1) 4y + 2x = 3; (0, 0.75) 2) y = 6x – 2; (0, 2) Yes No

4 KEY CONCEPTS AND VOCABULARY
Rate of Change – a ratio that shows the relationship, on average, between two changing quantities Slope is used to describe a rate of change. Because a linear function has a constant rate of change, any two points can be used to find the slope. RATE OF CHANGE POSITIVE NEGATIVE ZERO UNDEFINED

5 EXAMPLE 1: DETERMINING A CONSTANT RATE OF CHANGE
Determine the rate of change. Determine if the function is linear. Justify your answer. a) b) x y 1 4 5 6 9 8 13 10 17 12 x y 1 2 3 6 4 8 5 12 Linear; Rate of Change between all points is 1/2 Non-Linear; Rate of Change varies between 2 and 4

6 EXAMPLE 2: FINDING THE SLOPE USING A GRAPH
Find the slope of each line. a) b) c) 3/4 –2

7 EXAMPLE 3: IDENTIFYING SLOPES
Label the slopes of the lines below (positive, negative, etc.). Undefined Negative Negative Zero Positive

8 EXAMPLE 4: FINDING SLOPES USING POINTS
Find the slope of the line through the given points. (3, 2) and (4, 8) (2, 7) and (8, –6) c) 6 3

9 KEY CONCEPTS AND VOCABULARY
SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM y = mx + b m = slope; (0, b) = y-intercept Steps for Graphing a Linear Function (Slope-Intercept Form) Identify and plot the y-intercept Use the slope to plot an additional point (Rise/Run) Draw a line through the two points

10 EXAMPLE 5: WRITING AND GRAPHING LINEAR EQUATIONS GIVEN A Y-INTERCEPT AND A SLOPE
Write an equation of a line with the given slope and y-intercept. Then graph the equation. slope of 1/5 and b) slope of –2 y-intercept is (0, –3) and y-intercept is (0, 7)

11 EXAMPLE 6: GRAPHING LINEAR EQUATIONS
Graph the linear equation. a) b)

12 EXAMPLE 7: WRITING A LINEAR EQUATION IN SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM
What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form? a) b)

13 EXAMPLE 8: FINDING THE Y-INTERCEPT GIVEN TWO POINTS
In slope-intercept form, write an equation of the line through the given points. a) (4, –3) and (5, –1) b) (3, 0) and (–3, 2)

14 EXAMPLE 9:USING LINEAR EQUATIONS IN A REAL WORLD SITUATION
To buy a $1200 stereo, you pay a $200 deposit and then make weekly payments according to the equation: a = 1000 – 40t, where a is the amount you owe and t is the number of weeks. How much do you owe originally on layaway? What is your weekly payment? Graph the model. $1000 $40

15

16 Parallel lines Perpendicular lines

17 Write an equation of a line:
Given a point (-2,1) on the line and the equation of a line Parallel to it 𝑦 = −3𝑥 +1 Given a point (2,2) on the line and the equation of a line Perpendicular to it 𝑦 = −3/5 𝑥 +2

18 Common Core State Standards:
Section 2.2 DIRECT VARIATION Common Core State Standards: MACC.912.A-CED.A.2: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.

19 RATE YOUR UNDERSTANDING
DIRECT VARIATION MACC.912.A-CED.A.2: Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. RATING LEARNING SCALE 4 I am able to write and solve an equation of a direct variation in real-world situations or more challenging problems that I have never previously attempted 3 write and graph an equation of a direct variation 2 write and graph an equation of a direct variation with help 1 understand the definition of direct variation TARGET

20 WARM UP Solve each equation for y. 1) 2) 3)

21 KEY CONCEPTS AND VOCABULARY
Direct Variation - a linear function defined by an equation of the form y=kx, where k ≠ 0. Constant of Variation - k, where k = y/x GRAPHS OF DIRECT VARIATIONS The graph of a direct variation equation y = kx is a line with the following properties: The line passes through (0, 0) The slope of the line is k.

22 EXAMPLE 1: IDENTIFYING A DIRECT VARIATION
For each function, tell whether y varies directly with x. If so, find the constant of variation. a) 3y = 7x b) 5x = –2y No Yes;

23 EXAMPLE 2: FINDING THE CONSTANT OF VARIATION
Determine if each graph has direct variation. If does, identify the constant of variation. a) b) c) No Yes; Yes;

24 EXAMPLE 3: WRITING A DIRECT VARIATION EQUATION
Suppose y varies directly with x, and y = 15 when x = 27. Write the function that models the variation. Find y when x = 18.

25 EXAMPLE 4: WRITING A DIRECT VARIATION FROM DATA
For each function, determine whether y varies directly with x. If so, find the constant of variation and write the equation. a) b) x y -1 3 2 -6 5 15 x y 7 14 9 18 – 4 – 8 No Yes; k = 2, y = 2x

26 EXAMPLE 5: USING DIRECT VARIATION IN REAL-WORLD SITUATIONS
Weight on the moon y varies directly with weight on Earth x. A person who weighs 100lbs on Earth weighs 16.6lbs on the moon. What is an equation that relates weight on Earth x and weight on the moon y? How much will a 150lb person weigh on the moon?


Download ppt "LINEAR FUNCTIONS AND SLOPE-INTERCEPT FORM Common Core State Standards:"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google