1. Democratic vs. Authoritarian Governments
Origins and limitations

2. Democratic Governments
Democracy
Ancient Greeks: Direct democracy (all citizens vote on all matters)
Representative Democracy (USA): citizens choose smaller group the represent them, make laws, & govern
Republic: power ultimately in the people’s hands

3. Democratic (cont.) Constitutional Monarchy
Still have royalty (Kings, Queens, etc), but have a written constitution limiting their power
Examples:

4. Democratic (cont.) Principles: Free, fair, competitive elections
“One person, one vote”
Few restrictions on voting
Choice of candidates
Majority rule/minority rights

5. Authoritarian Governments
Absolute Monarchy
Unlimited authority and power with the King
Gone in Europe, but still in the Middle East
Dictatorship
Dictator has complete control
Usually takes power by force
Rely on police and military to keep order and retain power

6. Authoritarian (cont.) Totalitarianism Dictator +
Control all aspects of people’s lives
No political opposition
No dissent/protests
Suppress freedom
Use media for propaganda and military/violence to keep order