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Rhetoric Definitions.

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Presentation on theme: "Rhetoric Definitions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Rhetoric Definitions

2 Learning Target Ri 6: I can determine the author’s point of view and purpose for writing a text. Ri 6: I can analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance his point of view or purpose. Essential Q: How do authors use rhetorical appeals, strategies, and devices to make their writing more engaging or persuasive? Questions Notes

3 There are three of them :)
Ethos--the appeal to expertise in order to decide right and wrong//an appeal that emphasizes expertise, right, and wrong Pathos--an appeal that tries to manipulate the feelings of the audience Logos--an appeal that uses/focuses on logic (facts, statistics) to persuade/convince the audience. Rhetorical Appeals There are three of them :)

4 Rhetorical Strategies
Description Narration Process Example Comparison Analogy Classification Definition Cause and Effect Chronological Order of Importance Problem and Solution Spatial Order

5 Rhetorical Devices Repetition Restatement Rhetorical Question
Hypophora Allusion Parallelism Antithesis Tricolon Polysyndeton Juxtaposition Analogy Metonymy Synecdoche Rhetorical Devices

6 Allusion An allusion is a reference to something famous within a text.

7 Repetition Repetition is when the speaker states the same idea using the same words

8 Restatement is when you voice an idea using different words.
Have a seat Sit down Take a seat Be quiet. Hush. Shut up. Simmer down. Quiet down. Restatement Restatement is when you voice an idea using different words.

9 Analogy Analogy is when you compare two or more things emphasizing their similarities.

10 Juxtaposition Juxtaposition is a deliberate placement of ideas next to each other, typically in order to make a comparison.

11 Rhetorical Question A rhetorical question is a question a speaker asks but does not offer an explicit answer.

12 Hypophora The speaker first asks a question and then answers it.

13 Polysyndeton Polysyndeton is when several conjunctions are used in close succession, especially where some might be omitted—used to stress the importance of each item.

14 Parallelism Parallelism, also known as parallel structure, is when phrases in a sentence have similar or the same grammatical structure.

15 Tricolon Tricolon is when there are three parallel clauses, phrases, or words that happen in quick succession without interruption.

16 Antithesis The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jet-like speed toward the goal of political independence, and we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward the gaining of a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. Antithesis is when you have parallelism in phrases with contrasting ideas close together.

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18 Your First and Last Name. Your Last name
Your First and Last Name Your Last name 1 Miss Hernandez 9th Lit # 15 Aug 2016 Ri6: I can determine the author’s point of view and purpose for writing a text. Ri 6: I can analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance his point of view or purpose. Directions: You have read two articles in class regarding school. Using your annotations discuss which piece is more persuasive based on its style.


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