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Political Systems
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Monarchy Definition: A government in which power is in the hands of a single person(king); rule is hereditary Current Examples: Absolute: Oman, Saudi Arabia, Swaziland Constitutional: UK, Thailand, Spain
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Anarchy Definition: A state of society without government or law; a philosophy which rejects government; OR disorder due to the absence of government control Past examples: Somalia ( ) Current examples: Syria?
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Theocracy Definition: A government controlled by religious leaders; a government where the ruler is viewed as a divine figure Past examples: Egypt Current examples: Iran
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Aristocracy Definition: A government where power is in hands of hereditary ruling class or nobility; social status and wealth support rulers’ authority Past Examples: Athens prior to 594 BC Current Examples: None
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Democracy Definition: a government controlled by its citizens
Direct: citizens are involved in the government directly Representative: citizens elect representatives which are involved in the government Current Exs: Brazil, US, Switzerland
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