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AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

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Presentation on theme: "AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things"— Presentation transcript:

1 AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things
MR. MILLHOUSE AP WORLD HISTORY HEBRON HIGH SCHOOL

2 AP Test-Taking Tips Days before the test
Review content material and the guidelines for essay writing 50% of the test is multiple-choice 50% of the test is 3 essay questions Make sure you know the nuances of each question Get a good night’s sleep. Do not stay up late cramming. Eat breakfast. It is a long test. Be in the library by 7:45. Don’t be running in at the last moment. Relax when you get there. Be confident that you know the material. Start focusing on task at hand.

3 AP Test-taking Tips Multiple-Choice Tips Essay Tips
1 pt for every correct question, -1/4 pt for every incorrect question, and zero pt if you leave it blank Leave questions you’ve never heard of blank Answer the easiest questions FIRST Fill out the answer sheet as you go; This is not TAKS Essay Tips Use the 10 minute prewriting time on the DBQ documents. Answer your best essay question first. Save the worst question for last. Pace yourself. You do NOT have to switch questions after 40 minutes. You should be close to the recommended time.

4 Round 1: Regions CHOOSE THE CORRECT REGION(S) FOR EACH COUNTRY. THERE CAN BE MULTIPLE ANSWERS.

5 Round 1: Regions Argentina China Egypt Germany India Iran Korea Mexico
Russia Vietnam East Asia Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East North Africa North America South America South Asia Southeast Asia West Africa Western Europe

6 Round 1 Answers Argentina – C, G China – A Egypt – D, E Germany – K
India – H Iran – D Korea – A Mexico – C, F Russia – B Vietnam – I East Asia Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East North Africa North America South America South Asia Southeast Asia West Africa Western Europe

7 Round 2: Who Am I? Important Founders & Builders
DETERMINE THE FAMOUS FOUNDER OR BUILDER BASED UPON THE INFORMATION.

8 Famous Founder & Builder #1
Emerged as leader of Egypt after failed invasion by Napoleon in 1812 Modernized Egypt by focusing on the military and economy Encouraged farmers to grow cash crops such as cotton Successors would build the Suez Canal

9 Famous Founder & Builder #2
Leader of the Nazi party Built a totalitarian state in Germany using fascism Rebuilt Germany militarily and economically Created jobs and increased the standard of living Enacted the Nuremburg Laws

10 Famous Founder & Builder #3
Founded a shogunate bearing his name in 1600 1st person to unify Japan Created a feudal monarchy in Japan Began period of Japanese isolation Banned Christianity & expelled Christian missionaries Limited trade to the port of Nagasaki

11 Famous Founder & Builder #4
Expanded the Mughal Empire Promoted religious tolerance between Muslims and Hindus Eliminated the jizya on Muslims Tolerated Jesuit missionaries Attempted social reforms to benefit women Supported the arts

12 Famous Founder & Builder #5
Lived in China during the Warring States Period Promoted social harmony through proper relationships Five Relationships Filial Piety Teachings became the political and social foundations of Chinese society

13 Famous Founder & Builder #6
Pilgrimage to Mecca brought attention to the wealth of the Mali Empire Mali controlled trans-Saharan trade route Built capital at Timbuktu Built mosques and schools to promote Islam

14 Famous Founder & Builder #7
Expanded the Mauryan Empire Built roads and inns to encourage trade Converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga Encouraged the spread of Buddhism to central Asia and southeast Asia Built pillars with inscriptions to explain laws & history

15 Famous Founder & Builder #8
Replaced Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the USSR Ruled as totalitarian dictator Promoted “socialism in one country” Started five-year plans Collectivization of agriculture Ruled USSR in early stages of the Cold War

16 Famous Founder & Builder #9
Ruled the eastern portion of the Roman Empire Attempted to rebuild the Roman Empire through military conquest Rebuilt Constantinople Built Hagia Sophia Wife Theodora was very influential Codified Roman law

17 Famous Founder & Builder #10
Considered by believers to be the last prophet of God God’s revelations to him were recorded in the Quran Teaching and sayings were recorded in the Hadiths Converted and unified the Arab people prior to his death

18 Famous Founder & Builder #11
19th century philosopher developed a socialist theory to deal with the problems caused by industrialization Co-authored the Communist Manifesto with Engels Emphasized class struggle in history Called for working class revolution Influenced revolutions in Russia, China, Vietnam, et al.

19 Famous Founder & Builder #12
Created an absolute monarchy in France Considered the epitome of absolute monarchy Nicknamed the Sun King Built a lavish palace at Versailles Practiced mercantilism Made France one of Europe’s wealthiest nations

20 Famous Founder & Builder #13
Unified German-speaking states into a unified nation in 1871 Promoted nationalism Defeated the French in the Franco-Prussian War Encouraged militarism & industrialization in Germany Made a series of social reforms Called Berlin Conference

21 Famous Founder & Builder #14
Name means the “first emperor of China” Created the first centralized state in China Built a “great” wall Standardized laws, currency, & written script Supported Legalism Attacked Confucianism Built a terra cotta army to protect his tomb

22 #1 – Muhammad Ali Emerged as leader of Egypt after failed invasion by Napoleon in 1812 Modernized Egypt by focusing on the military and economy Encouraged farmers to grow cash crops such as cotton Successors would build the Suez Canal

23 #2 – Adolf Hitler Leader of the Nazi party
Built a totalitarian state in Germany using fascism Rebuilt Germany militarily and economically Created jobs and increased the standard of living Enacted the Nuremburg Laws

24 #3 – Tokugawa Ieyasu Founded a shogunate bearing his name in 1600
1st person to unify Japan Created a feudal monarchy in Japan Began period of Japanese isolation Banned Christianity & expelled Christian missionaries Limited trade to the port of Nagasaki

25 #4 – Akbar the Great Expanded the Mughal Empire
Promoted religious tolerance between Muslims and Hindus Eliminated the jizya on Muslims Tolerated Jesuit missionaries Attempted social reforms to benefit women Supported the arts

26 #5 – Confucius Lived in China during the Warring States Period
Promoted social harmony through proper relationships Five Relationships Filial Piety Teachings became the political and social foundations of Chinese society

27 #6 – Mansa Musa Pilgrimage to Mecca brought attention to the wealth of the Mali Empire Mali controlled trans-Saharan trade route Built capital at Timbuktu Built mosques and schools to promote Islam

28 #7 – Ashoka Expanded the Mauryan Empire
Built roads and inns to encourage trade Converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga Encouraged the spread of Buddhism to central Asia and southeast Asia Built pillars with inscriptions to explain laws & history

29 #8 – Joseph Stalin Replaced Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the USSR
Ruled as totalitarian dictatorship Promoted “socialism in one country” Started five-year plans Collectivization of agriculture Ruled USSR in early stages of the Cold War

30 #9 – Justinian Ruled the eastern portion of the Roman Empire
Attempted to rebuild the glory of the Rome by military conquest Rebuilt Constantinople Built Hagia Sophia Wife Theodora was very influential Codified Roman law

31 #10 – Muhammad Considered by believers to be the last prophet of Allah
Allah’s revelations to him were recorded in the Quran Teaching and sayings were recorded in the Hadith Converted and unified the Arab people prior to his death

32 #11 – Karl Marx 19th century philosopher developed a socialist theory to deal with the problems caused by industrialization Co-authored the Communist Manifesto with Engels Emphasized class struggle in history Called for working class revolution Influenced revolutions in Russia, China, Vietnam, et al.

33 #12 – King Louis XIV Created an absolute monarchy in France
Considered the epitome of absolute monarchy Nicknamed the Sun King Built a lavish palace at Versailles Practiced mercantilism Made France one of Europe’s wealthiest nations

34 #13 – Otto von Bismarck Unified German-speaking states into a unified nation in 1871 Promoted nationalism Defeated the French in the Franco-Prussian War Encouraged militarism & industrialization in Germany Made a series of social reforms Called Berlin Conference

35 #14 – Qin Shi Huangdi Name means the “first emperor of China”
Created the first centralized state in China Built a “great” wall Standardized laws, currency, & written script Supported Legalism Attacked Confucianism Built a terra cotta army to protect his tomb

36 Round 3: Art & Architecture
NAME THE SOCIETY OR REGION THAT CREATED THE ART & ARCHITECTURE SHOWN ON EACH SLIDE

37 Art & Architecture #1

38 Art & Architecture #2

39 Art & Architecture #3

40 Art & Architecture #4

41 Art & Architecture #5

42 Art & Architecture #6

43 Art & Architecture #7

44 Art & Architecture #8

45 Art & Architecture #9

46 Art & Architecture #10

47 Answers to Art & Architecture (Pictures listed clockwise from upper left)
Arabs (Dome of the Rock, Prophets Mosque, cartography, mosaic, calligraphy) France (Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, Arc de Triumph, Impressionist painting) Japan (Osaka castle, samurai painting, Ukioye woodblock painting) Benin or West Africa (Ivory mask, copper sculptures, Portuguese saltcellar) Byzantine Empire (Byzantine mosaic, Hagia Sophia, the Hippodrome, mosaics of Justinian & Jesus) Mughal Empire (Taj Mahal, Mughal paintings, Mughal fort, Akbar’s tomb) Mesoamerica (Aztec god, Mayan pyramid, Aztec sacrifice, Olmec head) Russia (St. Basil’s Cathedral, Painting of Peter the Great, the Winter Palace, socialist realism) Southeast Asia (Angkor Wat, Cambodian Buddha, bas relief of Vishnu & statues at Angkor Wat) China (Buddhist carvings along the Silk Road, painting of Empress Wu, Song dynasty painting, the Great Wall, Ming porcelain, the Forbidden City)

48 Round 4: Turning-point Dates
MATCH THE DATE TO THE EVENT

49 Round 4: Turning-point Dates
The American Revolution begins Discovery of the New World End of the Zheng He voyages Fall of the Byzantine Empire Fall of the Western Roman Empire Invention of the steam engine Mongol conquest of Eurasia Rise of Islam Split of the Christian Church Start of World War I 476 CE 610 CE 1054 CE 13th century 1433 CE 1453 CE 1492 CE 1770 CE 1775 CE 1914 CE

50 Round 4: Turning-point Dates
The American Revolution begins – I Discovery of the New World – G End of the Zheng He voyages – E Fall of the Byzantine Empire – F Fall of the Western Roman Empire – A Invention of the steam engine – H Mongol conquest of Eurasia – D Rise of Islam – B Split of the Christian Church – C Start of World War I – J 476 CE 610 CE 1054 CE 13th century 1433 CE 1453 CE 1492 CE 1770 CE 1775 CE 1914 CE

51 Round 5: Regions CHOOSE THE CORRECT REGION(S) FOR EACH COUNTRY. THERE CAN BE MULTIPLE ANSWERS.

52 Round 5: Regions East Asia Abbasid Caliphate Eastern Europe
Latin America Middle East North Africa North America South America South Asia Southeast Asia West Africa Western Europe Abbasid Caliphate Han Dynasty Mauryan Dynasty Mali Empire Mongol Empire Ottoman Empire Portuguese Empire Roman Empire Spanish Empire Song Dynasty

53 Round 5: Answers East Asia Abbasid Caliphate – D, E East. Europe
Latin America Middle East North Africa North America South America South Asia Southeast Asia West Africa West. Europe Abbasid Caliphate – D, E Han Dynasty – A, I (Vietnam) Mauryan Dynasty – H Mali Empire – J Mongol Empire – A, B, D Ottoman Empire – B, D, E Portuguese Empire – C, G, H, I, J,K Roman Empire – B, D, E, K Spanish Empire – C, F, G, I, K Song Dynasty - A

54 Abbasid Caliphate

55 Han Dynasty

56 Mauryan Dynasty

57 Mali Empire

58 Mongol Empire

59 Ottoman Empire

60 Portuguese Empire (Blue)

61 Roman Empire

62 Spanish Empire (Red)

63 Song Dynasty

64 Round 6: Who Am I? Revolutionaries
DETERMINE THE FAMOUS “REVOLUTIONARY” BASED UPON THE INFORMATION.

65 Famous Revolutionary #1
Leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia Seized control of Russia in October 1917 Revolutionary ideas Proletariat-based revolution Land redistribution New Economic Policy (NEP) Spread Communism to other regions Comintern

66 Famous Revolutionary #2
Creole from South America Inspired by the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions Revolutionary ideas Gained independence for most of northern South America Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia Hoped to unify northern South America into Gran Columbia

67 Famous Revolutionary #3
Became leader of the Communist Party in Chinese Civil War Gained power after a successful revolution in 1949 Revolutionary ideas Peasant-based revolution Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Attempted to minimize the influence of Confucianism

68 Famous Revolutionary #4
Proposed reforms for the Catholic Church in his Ninety-five Theses Revolutionary ideas Believed faith alone would get people into heaven The Bible was the final source for Christian teachings Printing press spread his ideas across Northern Europe

69 Famous Revolutionary #5
Born in India in the 6th century BCE Member of the warrior caste Claimed to be “the enlightened one” Revolutionary ideas Ultimate goal is nirvana Anybody of any caste or gender could achieve nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path

70 Famous Revolutionary #6
Indian lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress Revolutionary ideas Satyagraha or non-violent resistance Salt March in 1931 Organized boycotts of British goods Demanded Indian independence Assassinated in 1948

71 Famous Revolutionary #7
Born in Palestine during the 1st century BCE Attempted to reform Judaism Revolutionary ideas Only two commandments Love God; Love your neighbor Followers believed he was the son of God Called him the Messiah Crucified for his teachings

72 Famous Revolutionary #8
English mathematician and physicist Revolutionary ideas Laws of the heavens are true on Earth Universal gravity Three laws of motion Made significant discoveries in optics & calculus Influenced deism

73 Famous Revolutionary #9
Freed slave who helped lead a revolt against white settlers in Haiti Educated and familiar with Enlightenment ideas & the American Revolution Revolutionary ideas Slaves were equal to whites Slaves could govern themselves Arrested and died in prison

74 #1 – Vladimir Lenin Leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia
Seized control of Russia in October 1917 Revolutionary ideas Proletariat-based revolution Land redistribution New Economic Policy (NEP) Spread communism to other regions Comintern

75 #2 – Simon Bolivar Creole from South America
Inspired by the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions Revolutionary ideas Gained independence for most of northern South America Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia Hoped to unify northern South America into Gran Columbia

76 #3 – Mao Zedong Became leader of the Communist Party in China after the Long March Gained power after a successful revolution in 1949 Revolutionary ideas Peasant-based revolution Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Attempted to minimize the influence of Confucianism

77 #4 – Martin Luther Proposed reforms for the Catholic Church in his Ninety-five Theses Revolutionary ideas Believed faith alone would get people into heaven The Bible was the final source for Christian teachings Printing press spread his ideas across Northern Europe

78 #5 - Buddha Born in India in the 6th century BCE
Member of the warrior caste Claimed to be “the enlightened one” Revolutionary ideas Ultimate goal is nirvana Anybody of any caste or gender could achieve nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path

79 #6 – Mohandas Gandhi Indian lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress Revolutionary ideas Satyagraha or non-violent resistance Salt March in 1931 Organized boycotts of British goods Demanded Indian independence Assassinated in 1948

80 #7 – Jesus of Nazareth Born in Palestine during the 1st century BCE
Attempted to reform Judaism Revolutionary ideas Only two commandments Love God; Love your neighbor Followers believed he was the son of God Called him the Messiah Crucified for his teachings

81 #8 – Isaac Newton English mathematician and physicist
Revolutionary ideas Laws of the heavens are true on Earth Universal gravity Three laws of motion Made significant discoveries in optics & calculus Influenced deism

82 #9 – Toussaint L’Ouverture
Freed slave who helped lead a revolt against white settlers in Haiti Educated and familiar with Enlightenment ideas & the American Revolution Revolutionary ideas Slaves were equal to whites Slaves could govern themselves Arrested and died in prison

83 Commonly Misidentified Regions (This is NOT a list of ALL Regions)


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