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DATA HANDLING
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DATA = INFORMATION Collected from: Collected via:
People, animals, plants, etc. Collected via: Surveys, census, questionnaires, interviews
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Survey vs. Census Survey = sample of population (population too big).
Census = entire population (Grade 12 national and global statistics).
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Survey vs. Census
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Organising data Sorting data into a particular order.
Categories (male/ female; alphabetical) Numerical (ascending/ descending) Then arranged into frequency table with tallies – shows frequency of each value.
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Displaying data Bar graph or histogram
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Displaying data Pie chart
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Displaying data Line graph
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Summarizing data Using measures of central tendency:
Mean Median Mode And measures of spread: Range
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Mean (average) = 𝒔𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒕 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒕𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒕
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Median = middle value
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Mode = value occurs the most
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Range = highest value – lowest value
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