1. The most significant event of the 20th Century!
World War II
The most significant event of the 20th Century!

2. Causes of World War II
Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo did not cause World War II.
The Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I is the chief cause of World War II.

3. Other Causes of WWII Germany was poor and humiliated.
The Worldwide depression made life bad for everyone, but especially Germany.
Italy, Germany, and Russia turned to fascist leaders who promised to restore national wealth and pride.

4. Von Hidenburg chooses Hitler to be Chancellor in 1933.
Divided and Weak Government in Germany, Chaos in the Streets!
Von Hidenburg chooses Hitler to be Chancellor in 1933.

5. Hitler becomes “the fuehrer” when Hindenburg dies!

6. German Socialist Workers Party, the Nazis, a Midnight Parade!

7. Europe on the Brink of War
In 1934, Adolph Hitler announced a program of rearming Germany which was a violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
In Italy, Benito Mussolini was also building a powerful military force.
Many American adults belonged to peace organizations and were determined never again to enter a foreign war.

8. World War II
World War II, or the Second World War, was a worldwide conflict which lasted from 1939 to 1945.
World War II was the combination of two conflicts, one starting in Asia as the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the other beginning in Europe with the invasion of Poland.
This global conflict split a majority of the world's nations into two opposing camps: the Allies and the Axis. Spanning much of the globe, World War II resulted in the deaths of over 60 million people, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
World War II was the most widespread war ever experienced, mobilizing over 100 million soldiers from 61 nations.
As a result of World War II, the United States and Soviet Union emerged as the world's two leading superpowers, dominating the world's stage for the next 40 years.

9. The Axis
Germany
Hitler
Italy
Mussolini
Japan
Tojo

10. USA (joined the war in 1941), USSR, China, Great Britain, and France
Joseph Stalin
Winston Churchill
FDR – Franklin D. Roosevelt
Charles de Gaulle
Chaing Kai-shek
The Allies
USA (joined the war in 1941), USSR, China, Great Britain, and France

12. War in Europe
Roosevelt, while not an isolationist, was determined to keep America out of the European war.
March 1938: Hitler takes the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia and later overruns the entire country.
August 1939: Germany and Russia sign non-aggression pact; Germany attacks Poland, making the official beginning of World War II as France and Britain were treaty-bound to come to the aid of Poland.

13. Appeasement giving Hitler what he wants to avoid war The Rhineland
Austria
The Sudetenland
Czechoslovakia
Neville Chamberlain
Prime Minister of Great Britain 1930’s

14. WW II Europe Red countries are Allied or Allied-controlled
WW II Europe Red countries are Allied or Allied-controlled. Blue is Axis or Axis controlled countries, and the Soviet Union is colored green prior to joining the Allies in 1941.

15. Poland Falls!
On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland. The Polish army expected the attack to come along the Polish frontiers, but Hitler introduced a new kind of war called a blitzkrieg, which means “lightning war.” Waves of German bombers targeted railroads, which crippled Polish military mobilization. Hundreds of tanks smashed through Polish defenses and rolled deep into the country. The Poles fought hard, but on September 17, the Soviet Union invaded their country from the east. By the end of the month, Poland had fallen.

16. Germans invade France! June 1940

17. The French are defeated!!!

18. Occupied France Vichy France Free France
With the Fall of France in June 1940: 3 Frances are created!
Occupied France
Vichy France
Free France

19. A potentially easy victory except for General Winter!
Hitler’s Invasion of Russia – Operation Barbarossa
June 22, 1941
A potentially easy victory except for General Winter!

20. The U.S. and Lend-Lease
Before 1941, the United States stayed out of World War II.
President Roosevelt worked out a deal called lend-lease, which allowed him to give weapons to any countries on the Allied side (including tanks, airplanes, and ships).

21. Propaganda
Propaganda is information presented in an attempt to influence people.
3 Types
testimonial – quoting or paraphrasing an authority or celebrity to support one’s own argument
generalization – a statement that suggests all members of a group are the same in some way
scare tactics – the threat that if you do not do or believe something, something terrible will happen

22. G E N R A L I Z T O

23. G E N R A L I Z T O

24. G E N R A L I Z T O

25. G E N R A L I Z T O

26. Scare Tactic

27. Scare Tactic

28. Scare Tactic

29. Then came the attack on Pearl Harbor!!!

30. Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii was home to the American Pacific Fleet in 1941.
Japan, in retaliation for the economic stance of the U.S. in terms of material sales and trade, launched a surprise attack on the base on December 7.
This action unified the country and threw America into World War II.

31. December 7th 1941

32. Isoroku Yamamoto planned the December 7th
attack on Pearl Harbor.
FDR asks for a declaration of
War on December 8, 1941.
FDR "Day of Infamy" Speech

33. Above -- U. S. President Franklin D
Above -- U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the declaration of war against Japan, December 8, (Photo credit: U.S. National Archives)

35. Basic Allied Strategy:
win the battle of supply
stop the Axis advance
defeat Hitler first

36. Normandy The Longest Day
Life expectancy in the first wave: 26 seconds!

37. Normandy Invasion, D-Day (June 6, 1944)

38. Paris Liberated August 1944!

39. The Battle for the Island of
Pulitzer Prize Winning
Photograph of the US
Marines Raise the
Flag on Mt. Surabachi
The Battle for the Island of
Iwo Jima!

40. The first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, on August 6, , during World War II. The blast killed an estimated 60,000 to 70,000 people, according to United States estimates. The second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, another city in Japan.

41. The Atomic Bomb!

42. World War II Changes the World!
atomic age begins
jets, computers, and rockets invented
radar and sonar
penicillin, sulfa, and antibiotics
imperialism and colonialism end
USA & USSR emerge as Superpowers
Cold War begins
Holocaust and the death of 6 million Jews