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Sentence types
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Simple One subject One predicate (verb) A complete thought
aka – An Independent clause
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examples She just told me. She just told me an important secret.
Candy, a student in Mr. Rogers’ writing class, just told me an important secret about Juan, another student in the class.
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Compound Two independent clauses (Simple sentences)
Joined together using A comma followed by a conjunction A semicolon
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examples He ate breakfast, but he did not eat lunch.
He did not eat lunch, but he ate breakfast. He ate breakfast; he did not eat lunch.
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Complex An independent clause(IC) and a dependent clause (DC)
Joined together with a subordinating conjunction A comma is necessary if the DC comes FIRST
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Examples Before I ate lunch, I washed my hands.
I washed my hands before I ate lunch While I was teaching writing, Alondra took a little nap. Alondra took a little nap while I was teaching writing.
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Compound-Complex Combines a complex sentence with another sentence of any kind. Example: Although they attended the same high school, Bob went to college, and Mary wasted her life working as a sandwichboard.
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