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Section 6.4 – Graphs of Logarithmic Functions
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Dom: Range: The point (0, 1) is on the graph. 𝑦=0 is a horizontal asymptote Dom: Range: The point (1, 0) is on the graph. 𝑥=0 is a vertical asymptote
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Graph the function and its inverse on the same set of axes.
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Describe the transformations of the basic graph 𝑓 𝑥 = log 3 𝑥 and graph the function.
Shift the graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = log 3 𝑥 to the right 2 units Domain: Range: Vertical Asymptote: 𝑥−2>0 𝑥>2 (2, ∞) (−∞, ∞) 𝑥=2
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Describe the transformations of the basic graph 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 and graph the function.
Shift the graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = log 𝑥 down 5 units Domain: Range: Vertical Asymptote: 𝑥>0 (0, ∞) (−∞, ∞) 𝑥=0
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𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 10 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 10 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 5 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = 10 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = log 2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = log 5 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = log 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = log 2 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = log 5 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 = log 𝑥 The larger the base, the more slowly the function increases (the closer it is to the 𝑥-axis).
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Describe the transformations of the basic graph 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 and graph the function.
Shift the graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = ln 𝑥 Right 3 units Flip over 𝑥-axis Up 2 units Domain: Range: Vertical Asymptote: 𝑥−3>0 𝑥>3 (3, ∞) (−∞, ∞) 𝑥=3
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Determine the domain/range and vertical asymptote of the logarithmic function.
12−3𝑥>0 12>3𝑥 𝑥<4 (−∞,4) (−∞, ∞) 𝑥=4 p. 513: 3 – 15 odd, 26 – 33 all, 38 – 40 all
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