2. Second Great Awakening.

4. Christians help Society
—2nd Great Awakening
1st Great Awakening in 1740’s in colonial America
Fiery preachers at revivals
Individual responsibility to improve themselves their own salvation
Christians help Society

5. Charles G. Finney .

7. Traveling “tent meetings”
Inspire Christians with enthusiasm
His “Social Gospel” offered salvation to all
Father of Modern Revivalism

8. Charles Grandison Finney

9. Sabbatarian Reform Movement
restrictions on Sunday mail, Sunday business Sunday travel, etc.
Seventh Day Adventists

10. Revivals .

12. Tent meetings
Personal commitment to God through the Gospel of JC
Through good works, society could be changed

18. Mormons - Joseph Smith - Brigham Young.

20. Joseph Smith

21. Brigham Young

23. Reform movements .

24. Intended to transform society

27. Reform Timeline

28. Horace Mann .

29. Horace Mann

30. Reforms Results State board of Ed. = Oversight Free public schools
Education needed for Democracy to survive with expanded electorate
Abolish corporal punishment
Professional teachers
1. States across country set aside $$$
2. free public becomes “norm”
3. Students double

31. rehabilitation .

32. States began to help prisoners become law-abiding citizens
Before
-flogging
-beatings
-public stocks

33. Dorothea Dix .

34. Dorothea Dix
Prisons
Mental hospitals

35. Prison reform .

36. Dix found the mentally ill were being jailed with the prisoners

37. Abolitionist movement.

41. Mix of African and Christian beliefs
Slave religion
Mix of African and Christian beliefs
Gave hope

42. Underground Railroad .

43. Routes of escape
Underground Railroad

44. Nat Turner’s Rebellion.

45. Nat Turner
Southern reaction:
SLAVE CODES
Illegal to read
No groups

46. Denmark Vessey .

49. The revolt, which was scheduled to occur on July 14, 1822, was betrayed before it could be put into effect. As rumors of the plot spread, Charleston was thrown into a panic. Leaders of the plot were rounded up.

50. Vesey and 46 other were condemned, and even four whites were implicated in the revolt. On June 23 Vesey was hanged on the gallows for plotting to overthrow slavery.

51. "Vesey's example must be regarded as one of the most courageous ever to threaten the racist foundations of America.

52. Sectionalism required negotiation about whether new states would be admitted as free or slave. Congress was reluctant to admit new states to the Union because these states might disrupt the balance of power between free states and slave states.

53. William Lloyd Garrison.

54. William Lloyd Garrison
Editor of The Liberator

55. William Lloyd Garrison
Total Freedom NOW
Founded American Anti-Slavery Society
Total Equal Rights

56. Grimke Sisters .

57. Grimke Sisters

59. Became famous lecturing to women AND men about abolition
Women’s rights in 1830’s
First women to speak of Women’s Rights in America

60. Frederick Douglass .

61. Frederick Douglass
PBS DVD 2-1-4

62. Escaped slave
Taught himself to read as slave
Published the North Star encouraging slaves to escape
Powerful orator to northern white audiences

63. David Walker .

65. Handout

66. Appealed to slaves to rise up against their masters

67. His pamphlet outlawed in South
David Walker
His pamphlet outlawed in South
2nd Great Awakening brought more people to view slavery as anti-Christian
Slavers would go to Hell.

68. American Colonization Society.

70. -1,100 people relocated -Liberia as their colony
Good
Trying to right a wrong
Legitimate funding, land, and support
Freedmen only
Bad
Trying to get rid of the strongest leaders (freedmen)
Most considered the U.S. as their home

71. Robert Finley .

72. Founder of the American Colonization Society

73. South’s justification--racism
1. necessary
2. benefited the North
3. labor force was superior
4. fortunes tied with owner
5. Christianity supported
6. Could not survive without owners
7. inevitable

74. Slavery divides a Nation
Most against abolitionists in North
1836 Gag rule
Abolitionists stay
vocal and persistant!

75. Temperance movement .

76. With industrialization….
Crime
Sickness
Poverty
Neglected families
……attributed to alcohol

80. Handout

81. Women’s Rights Movement.

83. Lucretia Mott .

84. Organizer of the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention
Lucretia Mott
Organizer of the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention

85. Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

86. Planned the Seneca Falls convention
SHE was the first to use the convention as a call for the right to vote

87. Seneca Falls Conference.

88. Stanton, Anthony, and Mott

92. PBS DVD 1-4-5

93. Seneca Falls Conference
1848
1st organized call for women’s suffrage
Frederick Douglass
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
Susan B Anthony & more

95. Declaration of Sentiments.

96. The Declaration of Sentiments

97. Susan B. Anthony .

99. Sojourner Truth .

100. Sojourner
Truth

101. Utopian Communities .

102. Believed manual labor good for the soul
Transcendentalist movement led to communities trying to achieve group harmony
Most failed miserably—not realistic

105. New Harmony .

106. Share everything and live in Harmony

107. Oneida .

109. Shared everything
Every man was married to every woman

110. Brook Farm .

111. Brook Farm

113. Attracted intellectuals like Emerson and Thoreau
Everyone share in agricultural work

114. William Lloyd Garrison
Printed the Liberator
William Lloyd Garrison