1. COUNTABLES UNCOUNTABLES

2. three flowers (plural)
COUNTABLES
Countable nouns are nouns which can be counted
and can be in the singular or the plural.
a flower (singular)
three flowers (plural)

3. two apples an apple COUNTABLES
We put a before the noun in the singular when it
begins with a consonant sound (b, d, p, etc.) and an
when it begins with a wovel sound (a, e, i, o, u).
two apples
an apple

4. UNCOUNTABLES
Uncountable nouns are nouns which cannot be
counted and they usually have no plural.
FOOD:
Cheese, butter, meat, salt, pepper, bacon, bread, chocolate,honey, jam....
LIQUIDS:
Coffee, milk, water, tea, wine, lemonade, petrol, oil, …

5. UNCOUNTABLES
MATERIALS:
Gold, iron, silver, wood….
ABSTRACT NOUNS:
Beauty, love, happiness…
OTHERS:
Hair, money, news, snow, furniture, advice….

7. COUNTABLES - UNCOUNTABLES
We use
some
with uncountable nouns and not a/an.
We also use some with countable nouns but only in the plural.
some cheese
some bananas

8. COUNTABLES - UNCOUNTABLES
We use
in negative sentences and questions.
any
We use any with uncountable and countable nouns.
We don’t have any cheese.
Do you have any homework?
I don’t have any bananas.
Do you have any brothers?

9. Some - Any We’ve some pineapples but we don’t have any coconuts.

10. Some - Any
Ayşe has some salt but she doesn’t
have any pepper.

11. A LOT OF - MUCH - MANY
We use a lot of/lots of with plural countable nouns
(books, cars,etc.) and uncountable nouns(e.g.sugar,
milk,etc.) in positive statements.
She’s got lots of/a lot of books.
There’s a lot of milk in the fridge.
Note: We omit of when a lot is not followed by a
noun.
Are there many people in the room?
Yes, there are a lot.

12. A LOT OF - MUCH - MANY We normally use much with uncountable nouns
in questions and negations.
How much money have you got?
There isn’t much sugar in the bowl.
We don’t have/haven’t got much meat.

13. A LOT OF - MUCH - MANY We normally use many with plural countable
nouns in questions and negations.
Are there many books on the shelf?
There aren’t many books on the shelf.
We don’t have/haven’t got many eggs.

14. A LOT OF - MUCH - MANY In questions we use how much to ask about the
amount of something and how many to ask
about the number of things.
How much +
uncountable noun
How many +
countable noun
How much sugar do we need? A kilo.
(we want to know the amount)
How many boys are there in your class? 20.
(we want to know the number)

15. Ask and answer
A: How many apples have you got?
B: Not many.

16. Ask and answer
A: How much cheese have you got?
B: Not much.

17. A LOT OF - MUCH - MANY Affirmative Question Negative Countable nouns
lots of
(how) many
many
Uncountable
a lot of
(how) much
much

18. (A) LITTLE - (A) FEW We use a little/little with uncountable nouns
(water, money, rice, etc.)
A little means “not much but enough”.
I’ve got a little money. I can buy some bread.
Little means ”hardly any, almost nothing” and
can go with very for emphasis.
They’ve got (very) little money. They can’t buy
any bread.

19. (A) LITTLE - (A) FEW Carol has got a little flour.
She can make a cake.

20. (A) LITTLE - (A) FEW Jill has got (very) little flour.
She can’t make a cake.

21. (A) LITTLE - (A) FEW We use a few/few with plural countable nouns
(tomatoes, books, cups, etc.).
A few means “not many but enough”.
There are a few tomatoes.We can make a salad.
Few means “hardly any, almost none” and can go
with very for emphasis.
There are (very) few people in the cinema. It is
almost empty.

22. (A) LITTLE - (A) FEW Carol has got a few strawberries.
She can make some jam.

23. (A) LITTLE - (A) FEW Jill has got (very) few strawberries.
She can’t make any jam.

24. COUNTABLES - UNCOUNTABLES
Some uncountable nouns can be made countable by
using the following words in front of them:
a piece of cake
a jar of marmalade
a bottle of beer

25. a tube of toothpaste
three tubes of toothpaste
a can of coke

26. a jar of lemonade
a dozen of eggs
a bowl of strawberries

27. a packet of crisps(chips)
a bar of soap
three bars of soap

28. a glass of beer
2 kg.
two kilos of bananas

29. a cup of coffee
two cups of coffee
three kilos of lemons
3 kg.

30. two loaves of bread a slice of bread two slices of bread
a loaf of bread
two loaves of bread
a slice of bread
two slices of bread

31. a jar of honey
three jars of honey

32. four kilos of meat
4 kg.
three kilos of carrots
3 kg.
a bottle of wine

33. a bucket of wine
a bottle of milk
a carton of milk

34. a bunch of grapes/flowers
a roll of toilet paper
a bunch of grapes/flowers
a bar of chocolate
two packets of chocolate

35. a packet of biscuits two bottles of wine three kilos of rice
3 kg./rice
three kilos of rice
a slice of pizza

36. a cake
two slices of cake

37. three glasses of milk
a bunch of bananas

38. a pair of glasses
two pairs of glasses
three pairs of gloves

39. a pair of shoes
two pairs of shoes
four pairs of boots

40. a pair of scissors
two pairs of scissors

41. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
cup a
of tea

42. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
bottle a
of lemonade

43. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
can a
of coke

44. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
kilo a
of flour

45. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
carton a
of milk

46. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
jar a
of jam

47. bottle
can
cup
packet
kilo
jar
carton
packet a
of peas

48. How much ?
89 p.
57 p.
89 p.
59 p.
99 p.
How much is a carton of milk?
How much is a packet of peas?
How much is a can of coke?
How much is a jar of jam?
How much is a bottle of lemonade?
It’s eighty-nine pence.
It’s ninety-nine pence.
It’s fifty-nine pence.
It’s eighty-nine pence.
It’s fifty-seven pence.

49. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZ_KEkakt7I (grocery)
(clothes)