1. Biomolecules

2. Carbohydrates Elements: C, H, O Monomer: mono- saccharides
Polymer: polysaccharides
Glucose

3. Carbohydrates Function: Energy storage
Identification on surface of cell membrane
Glucose

4. Lipids Elements: C, H, some O Subunits: glycerol + fatty acids
Phospholipid
Elements: C, H, some O
Subunits: glycerol + fatty acids

5. Lipids Function: hydrophobic Long term energy storage
Phospholipid
Function:
Long term energy storage
Main part of cell membrane
hydrophobic

6. Proteins Elements: C, H, O, N Monomer: amino acids
Polymer: polypeptide (protein)

7. Proteins Function: Make reactions and cell processes happen
Build bones and muscle
fight disease

8. Nucleic Acids Elements: C, H, O, N, P Monomer: nucleotides
Pyrimidines (DNA)
Elements: C, H, O, N, P
Monomer: nucleotides
Polymer: DNA or RNA
Nucleotides
Purines (DNA)

9. Nucleic Acids Function: 1. Carry genetic info Nucleotides
Pyrimidines (DNA)
Function:
1. Carry genetic info
Nucleotides
Purines (DNA)

10. Macromolecules Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic acids Proteins Nucleotides
include
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Proteins
that consist of
that consist of
that consist of
that consist of
Nucleotides
Amino Acids
Glycerol and
Fatty Acids
Monosaccharides
which contain
which contain
which contain
which contain
Carbon,
hydrogen,
oxygen
Carbon,hydrogen,
oxygen, nitrogen,
phosphorus
hydrogen,oxygen,
nitrogen
Sugars and
starches
Collagen, Keratin
Fats and oils
DNA and RNA

11. Cell Membrane Structure
Extra cellular Fluid
Cytoplasm

12. Cell Membrane Structure
Proteins
Add stability and some have carbohydrates attached

13. Cell Membrane Structure
Carbohydrates
Act as chemical ID tags

14. Cell Membrane Structure
Protein channel
Allow larger or charged molecules to pass through the membrane by facilitated diffusion.

15. Cell Membrane Structure
Phospholipids
Flexible, yet strong barrier of the cell; is semipermeable.

16. Cell Membrane Structure
Hydrophilic head
Hydrophobic tail

17. Macromolecule reteach
Explain which biomolecule is represented…
There may be more than one…

18. Contains Carbon
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid

19. Contains Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
Nucleic Acid

20. Contains Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid

21. Contains Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen, Nitrogen
Protein
Nucleic Acid

22. The main part of the cell membrane (yellow in the diagram)
Lipid

23. The passageways through the cell membrane (pink in the diagram)
Protein

24. The “identification tags” the cell membrane (blue in the diagram)
Carbohydrate

25. A long string of Amino Acids
Protein

26. Function is to make up the cell membrane that won’t dissolve in water
Lipids

27. A polysaccharide
Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide

28. DNA
Nucleic Acid

29. Function is to carry genetic information
Nucleic acids

30. Large, complex folding chain of amino acids
Protein
Amino acids

31. Function is for energy storage and usage
Lipid and Carbohydrate

32. A dissaccharide
Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide

33. Monomer: nucleotide Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Key Adenine (A)
Thymine (T)
Cytosine (C)
Guanine (G)
Nucleic Acid

34. Function is to build bones and muscle
Proteins

35. Phospholipids
Lipid

36. Hemoglobin transports oxygen in our blood.
Protein

37. Function is to control cell functions
Protein