1. 12 Industrialization & Nationalism

2. Objective:
Describe the Industrialization and factors that led to it.

3. I. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN GREAT BRITAIN A. Contributing Factors:
1. Agriculture practices
2. Abundant food supply
3. Capital ($) supply/Entrepreneurs
4. Natural Resources
5. Markets to sell goods (textile)
B. Change in Cotton Production
1. cottage industry
2. flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water-powered loom, steam engine

4. C. Coal & Iron Industry
steam engine success increased need for coal.
Puddling –
D. Railroads
Year round transport, all weather, faster, heavier loads….led the RXR building jobs

5. E. New Factories
Led to new working environment that rural workers not used to
How were adult and children factory workers disciplined?

6. II. Spread of Industrialization
GB=world’s 1st & richest industrial nation!
A. In Europe – spread at different times where gov’t encouraged w/$ to build.
B. In U.S. – Robert Fulton 1807
Why was RXR’s so important to the Am. Industrial Revolution?

7. III. Social Impact in Europe
drastically changed- creating 2 new social classes: industrial middle class &
industrial working class
A. Growth of population/cities
Doubled due to Ind. Rev. & decline of war and disease
- rapid growth=poor living conditions

8. B. Industrial Middle Class
Industrial capitalism – economic system based on industrial production.
Industrial middle class – those who built factories, bought machines, found markets
C. Industrial working class
Hard working conditions:
Factory Act

9. (replacing competition with cooperation) Summary
D. Socialism – system in which society, usually in the form of gov’t, owns and controls some means of production (factories)
(replacing competition with cooperation)
Summary
What changed as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
What were some contributing factors?

10. 12:2-3 STUDY GUIDE Answer and review Objectives:
Who are the great powers of Europe after Napoleon?
What is meant by nationalism?

11. 12:2-3
Congress of Vienna (Austria) – meeting of great powers after Napoleon’s defeat. (GB, Austria, Russia, Prussia)
Prince Klemens von Metternich- Austrian Prime Minister, said he was guided by
Principle of legitimacy= monarchs from the royal families that ruled before Napoleon would be restored

12. Conservatism – against revolutions; favored obeying political authority.
The great powers adopted a principle of intervention = gave powers right to use force to restore order, helping place monarchs to their thrones.
Liberalism – believed people
Should be free from gov’t restraint
And rule by constitution

13. Nationalism – pride and loyalty to own nation.
Universal male suffrage –
“Realpolitik” – politics of reality….based on practical matters rather than ethics or theory

14. (12:3)
Concert of Europe = meetings that met to maintain new balance of power in Europe
Crimean War – Russians & Ottoman Empire in Balkans…then GB & France declare war on Russia. Russia is defeated!
Germany unites and b/c strongest power..under PM Otto von Bismarck
Kaiser = emperor of 2nd German Empire

16. Queen Victorian Era

17. Britain = stable with strong economy under Queen Victoria…1837-1901
Britain = stable with strong economy under Queen Victoria… Victorian Age
France = Napoleon’s son re-elected by plebiscite – popular vote
Austrian Empire compromise b/t its multi-national state = Austria-Hungary….each w/ own capital but held together with single monarch

18. Russia – czar with unlimited power, gov’t based on secret police, repression & censorship
United States (1860) – nationalism threatened by slavery…(abolition vs. emancipation).
Canadian nation emerges…as result of 7 yrs war b/t France & Britain…Canada is handed to British who joins it into provinces est. nation (Dominion of Canada)

19. 12:4 Culture Romanticism & Realism
Romanticism – new intellectual movement that emerged as a reaction to ideas of the Enlightenment.
Enlightenment stressed reason as means for discovering the truth.
Romantics emphasized feelings, emotion & imagination as sources of knowing….also valued individualism

20. Gothic art, literature and architecture rose

21. Identify: Beethoven Charles Darwin theory Realism Charles Dickens
What factors helped produce the realism movement?

22. Fill in the chart Scientist Discovery Pasteur Mendeleyev Faraday
Darwin

23. Ch. 12 Summary Describe the impact of the Industrial Revolution
Explain reasons of revolutionary outbursts in Europe
Describe developments in the U.S. and Canada
Describe characteristics of romanticism & realism