1. Basic Principles of Christianity

2. Introduction: Christianity is a major world religion,
The largest world religion today (around 2 billion followers)
It is based on belief that Jesus of Nazareth is the “Christ” ( “Messiah”) & the “Son of God.”
What Is Christianity?

3. Christianity of Different Sorts
Number of Christians World-wide: ~ 2 billion in 2000; ~ 33% of world population
Types of Christians: 1 bill. Catholics; 500 mill. Protestant/Anglican; 250 mill. Orthodox; 250 mill. Other
% of Populations: 48% Africa; 85% N. America; 93% S. America; 9% Asia; 76% Europe; 85% Oceania 
What Is Christianity?

4. The History of Christianity
Historical Background: Abraham, Hebrews, Israelites, Jews,
Historical Foundation: Jesus of Nazareth (crucified ca. AD 30) & his first disciples/apostles
Historical Development: Tradition preserved/adapted over the years
What Is Christianity?

5. Religious Text
The Bible is the major text and is both a religious and historic book
The Bible is written in two parts: the Old Testament & New Testament
Old Testament is before the birth of Jesus, includes Noah, Abraham, Moses, etc. The old testament is known as the Torah or the Tanakh and is what Jews follow.
New Testament is after the birth of Jesus and it explains his life, the core Christian beliefs and the explanation of afterlife.
What Is Christianity?

6. Core Christian Beliefs
One God in Three Persons (Trinity): Father / Almighty / Creator Son / Jesus / Christ / Savior / Lord Holy Spirit / Comfort/ Helper
What Is Christianity?

7. Basic Morals: Do good & avoid evil; love God, others, and self
Core Teachings
Basic Morals: Do good & avoid evil; love God, others, and self
Social Morals: Care for the poor/needy; the humble will be blessed
What Is Christianity?

8. Final Exam: Essay Questions
What are the core beliefs of Christianity?
How is Christianity linked to Judaism?
How is Christianity similar to other religions that we’ve learned about in class?
How is Christianity different than other religions that we’ve learned about in class?
What Is Christianity?