1. Subordinating Conjunctions
They’re a little tricky!

2. What is a subordinating conjunction?
A subordinating conjunction makes a clause within a sentence dependent on a complete sentence in order to make sense
A subordinate conjunction is followed by a subject and predicate

3. Common Subordinating Conjunctions
after
how
till
although if
unless as
insasmuch
until
as if
in order that
when
as much as
now that
where
as soon as
provided (that)
wherever
as though
since
while
because
so that
before
than
that
even if
even though
though

4. Consider the following complete sentence:
Kate dropped the pizza on the floor.

5. Now look what happens when we add a subordinating conjunction:
Because Kate dropped the pizza on the floor
What happened to the complete sentence?
Now it is dependent on another clause or complete sentence in order to make sense.

6. Add a complete sentence:
Because Kate dropped the pizza on the floor
she had to clean it up.

7. Try another one! Whenever the teacher assigns homework
What is the subordinating conjunction?
What is the subject that follows it?
What is the predicate?
Add a complete sentence…

8. A complete sentence… Whenever the teacher assigns homework,
the students start to cry.
the students run for the hills.
the students jump for joy!

9. Now, you try:
Circle the subordinating conjunction in each of the following sentences
Underline the complete subject once and the complete predicate twice

10. Sample #1:
Whenever I eat at Tim Hortons I order three timbits and a coffee.

11. #2.
Jason and Mikaela did their homework during lunch because the teacher would be collecting it the next period.

12. #3.
Since Josh and Amber had a project due after lunch, they decided to spend their lunch hour at McDonalds.

13. #4.
If you need cash, you can use the debit machine at school.

14. #5.
The police officer pulled over the speeding car, although the streets were very icy.

15. #6.
Since the 401 was jam-packed, I almost didn’t make it to the airport in time for my flight.

16. #7.
Even though the exam is in June, I have already started reviewing my notes.

17. #8.
Shrek is my favourite animated movie because the characters are so funny.

18. #9.
Because John threw the ball immediately, the player was out.

19. #10.
If you like ice cream, you should try the Marble Slab Creamery

20. #11.
Since I was stuck in traffic, I almost missed my flight.

21. #12.
When the teacher assigns projects, Helena hands everything in.

22. #13.
Jake went to see the movie “Inception,” while his sisters went to see “Gnomeo and Juliet.”

23. #14.
Although Jake liked the movie, he found the plot very confusing.

24. #15.
Jake’s sisters enjoyed the references to Shakespeare in the movie, since they have read and enjoyed many of his plays.