2. Revising the present perfect Tense
UNIT 6
Lesson 3
GRAMMAR
Revising the present perfect Tense

3. has/have done or has/have doing
Do you remember this tense? It connects the past with the present.
For example:
We have changed thousands of hectares of jungle into new rubber plantations since 1969.
(And we are still changing them.)

4. Forming the present perfect Tense

5. A. has/have + the past participle.
I/You/We/They
have
changed.
He/She/It
has
changed.

6. B. has/have + been + the present participle.
I/You/We/They
have
been changing
He/She/It
has
been changing

7. Which one should I use: has/have done or has/have been

8. A. Remember they can have the same meaning. For example:
He has lived there for ten years. = He has
been living there for ten years.

9. B. But there can be a difference. Look at these
He has been reading for two hours.
(Here the time is the most important thing)
He has read one hundred pages.
(Here the number of things done in the time is
the most important thing)

10. Using the present perfect
Tense with since and for
A. Since with the present perfect tense means from that time:
We have changed thousands of hectares of jungle since 1969.
B. For with the present perfect tense is used for a period of time:
We have been changing jungle into rubber plantations for 15 years.
(Why did we use have been changing here?
Can we use have changed?)

11. Grammar

12. A. Complete the sentences using verbs like has done or have done.
The first one is an example.
1- He all the cakes. (eat)
2- She her mother. (call)
3- They their suitcases. (pack)
4- He since I last saw him. (grow)
5- That factory a million cars. (produce)
6- It a long way. (come)

13. 1- He since he arrived. (eat)
B. Complete the sentences using verbs like has been doing or have been doing.
The first one is an example.
1- He since he arrived. (eat)
2- They that bridge for two years. (build)
3- She English since (teach)
4-We to the radio. (listen
5- I (sleep)
6- The phone for three minutes. (ring)

14. إعداد الطالبة:
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