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استاد راهنما : خانم دکتر فاطمه پیغمبری
تهیه و تنظیم : مریم السادت اعلازاده - نسیم محمدیان پزشکی ورودی 93
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Chapter21: Epithelial system
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1)Epidermis 2)Derm 3)Hair 4)sweet gland 5)Mammary gland
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Epiderm
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(Harlequin fetus)جنین دلقکی
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Derm Derm(corium) 1-Lateral plate mesoderm
Abdominal wall and lims derm 2-Paraxial mesoderm Back region of body derm 3-neural crest cells Face and neck derm
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Vernix caseosa consist of 1-sebaceous gland secretions 2- Degenerated epidermal cells 3-hair
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Hair Formation of hair bud Proliferations of germ native layer
Formation of hair papilla Invagination of terminal hair bud cells Formation of hair shaft Keratinization of central papilla cells Formation of epithelial hair sheath Ectodermal source Formation of dermal root sheath Mesenchymal source Formation of erector pili muscle
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Sweat glands Sweat glands Ecrine Apocrine
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Sweat glands Eccrine 1-epidermal source 2-all of body 3- Open to body surface 4-use exocytosis mechanism Apocrine 1-Epidermal source 2-hairy parts of body 3- open to hair follicle 4-form in maturation period 5-secretions include secretory cells
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Mammery glands Increase in estrogen and progesterone
Changed sweat glands Derive from mammary ridges in 7th week Primary hair bud Secondary bud(16_24 branches) canalization Lactiferous ducts Formation of nipple Formation of Alveolus Increase in estrogen and progesterone
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Mammary gland
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Polythelia & polymastia
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