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What are the functions of the skin?. Derivatives of the Skin.

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Presentation on theme: "What are the functions of the skin?. Derivatives of the Skin."— Presentation transcript:

1 What are the functions of the skin?

2 Derivatives of the Skin

3 Sweat Glands ~3 million of them throughout the body! Per person!

4 Eccrine Sweat Glands Releases into skin surface Most abundant sweat glands Also on soles, palms, and forehead Secretory part in dermis

5 What makes you sweat

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7 Apocrine Sweat Glands Empty into hair follicles Larger then eccrine Axillary and anogenital areas Fatty and protein substances Milky and Yellowish color… oooo! Released during pain, stress, and sex?

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9 Ceruminous Glands Release earwax!

10 Mammary Glands Secrete milk! We’ll talk about them a little bit later

11 Sebaceous Glands Oil glands – all over body Produce sebum Release into hair follicle – Maybe a pore Hormones stimulate

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15 Hair and Hair Follicles What is the point? Some people get a lot… lucky!

16 Some people don’t get any 

17 Hair Growths of the epidermis variously distributed over the body. Dead keratinized cells DIVIDED INTO TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS: 1. THE ROOT 2. THE SHAFT

18 THE ROOT Portion just below the surface that penetrates into the dermis. Surrounding the root is a hair follicle At the base of each follicle is an enlarged structure called a bulb.

19 Hair Follicle Each follicle gets – Arrector pilli – smooth muscle – Nerves! – root hair plexus – Hair papilla – capillaries!

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22 NAILS Hard keratinized cells of the epidermis 3 parts: 1. Nail body- portion that is visible 2. Free edge-Any part that may project beyond the distal end of the digit. 3. Nail root-Hidden in proximal nail groove

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24 Structure of a hair follice

25 Hair Growth

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