1. Some basic concepts

2. Metalinguistic skills The suggested activities of awakening languages enable the pupils to be aware of certain « form - properties of languages (propriétés formelles des langues considérées), and trough a « bypass » logic, of the form of the L1 The manipulation of unknown (not familiar) languages improves the different metalinguistics skills (metaphonological skills etc. skills)

3. REFLEXIVITY Standing back and being able to have an overview of one REFLEXIVITY Standing back and being able to have an overview of one or several languages, and manipulate their elements

4. To RELY To RELY To relying a competence from one language/culture to approach another language/culture.

5. Logic of by-pass Logic of by-pass Discovery of languages that are not familiar, focus on form of these languages, induction of « an attentive and reflexive disposition » to the language phenomena awareness of the characteristics of the L1