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Introduction to Recruiting, Selecting and Socialising Employees
BBA to MBA Spring 2010 Facilitator: Ayesha Asad Introduction to Recruiting, Selecting and Socialising Employees
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HR PLANNING & STAFFING
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Mission Strategy Structure People Staffing Plan
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RECRUITMENT, SELECTION AND SOCIALISATION
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Poor hiring decisions are costly for the employer
Good hiring decisions result in employees that deliver Performance
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RECRUITMENT
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Employee Recruitment Generating a pool of qualified candidates for a job.
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Goal of Recruitment* (David de Cenzo, Stephen Robbins)
WHAT: The goal of recruiting is to give enough information about the job to attract a large number of qualified applicants And At the same time, to discourage the unqualified from applying
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Goal of Recruitment* (David de Cenzo, Stephen Robbins)
HOW: Communicate the position in a way that job seekers respond And Provide enough information so that job seekers can select themselves out of candidacy
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SELELCTION
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Goal of selection WHAT:
To predict whether an applicant will prove to be a successful job performer
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Goal of selection HOW: By using a series of screening processes
Either everyone goes through the whole process Or there is elimination at each stage
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Employee Selection Selection is the process of making a “hire” or “no hire” decision regarding each applicant for a job. This mechanism determines the overall quality of an organization's human resources
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INDUCTION
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Goal of Induction/ Socialisation
WHAT: Helping new employees adapt to their new organizations and work responsibilities So that They become productive in the shortest possible time
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Goal of Induction/ Socialisation
HOW: By managing anxiety and feelings of loneliness Introducing employees to the organization and processes Helping them adapt to the organizational culture so that they are aware of the acceptable norms and behaviors
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SESSION 2 Introduction to Employee Recruitment, Selection and Induction
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RECRUITMENT
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Labor Supply 3 Situations: Labour Demand Exceeds Labour Supply
Labour Supply exceeds Labour Demand Labour demand equals Labour Supply
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Response rate might be affected by the following factors
Labor market conditions (demand vs. supply) How the organization is perceived (Employer branding!!!) How specific is the ad about job requirements
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Recruitment Resources
Current / Former employees Referrals Print and Radio ads Internet advertising and career sites Employment agencies Temporary workers College recruiting Student and alumni associations Community organizations Professional associations….
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Internal vs. External Hiring
Fresh Perspectives New hires might be technically more competent saving cost of training People may see new hires as not fully competent They need time to settle down May not fit with the culture Internal Hiring Less Costly Signal that org. offers opportunity Familiarity with processes & policies Limits opportunity for innovation and new perspective Familiarity may undercut authority of newly promoted managers
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Successful Recruitment is:
Finding an individual best suited for the job requirements
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SELELCTION
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Selection Process Initial Screening
Completion of Information on application forms Employment tests Comprehensive Interview Back ground checks Conditional Offer Medical Exams etc. Final Offer
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Selection Tools Letter of recommendation Application forms
Ability tests Personality tests Psychological tests Honesty tests Interviews Behavioural Inteviews Assessment centres Reference Checks Background Checks Drug tests
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Successful Selection:
Productive workforce Low cost of replacement & training
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INDUCTION
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Induction The outsider becomes the insider
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Stages in Socialization
Pre-Arrival: New employee has some expectations and some existing ideas about culture , processes etc. Encounter: The employees expectations and the reality might differ resulting in anxiety, fear… Metamorphosis: Employee learns to adapt to the differences discovered
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Who is involved? HR Line Manager Colleagues Senior Management
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Successful Induction results in:
Better job performance by: Lower anxiety Managing cultural adaptation High level of retention & engagement…
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