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SUBMITTED BY DINEEJ A 28 S3 EC
Wi-Fi TECHNOLOGY SUBMITTED BY DINEEJ A 28 S3 EC
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION WIFI TECHNOLOGY HOW A WIFI NETWORK WORKS
WIFI NETWORK TOPOLOGIES WIFI CONFIGURATIONS WIFI APPLICATIONS WIFI SECURITY ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
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INTRODUCTION Wi-Fi Stands For “WIRELESS FIDELITY”.
Wi-Fi Is An Alternative To Wired Technology, Used To Connecting Devices In Wireless Mode. Wi-Fi Is A Generic Term That Refers To The IEEE COMMUNICATIONS STANDARD FOR WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS (WLANs). Wi-Fi Network Connect Computers/ Mobiles To Each Other, To The Internet And To The Wired Network. Wi-Fi Works On Physical And Data Link Layer.
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WIFI TECHNOLOGY Wi-Fi networks use radio technology to transmit and receive data at high speed IEEE b IEEE a IEEE g
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IEEE 802.11a 2.4 GHz 11Mbps theoretical speed 100-150 feet range
Most popular, least expensive Interference from mobiles and Bluetooth devices can reduce transmission speed
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IEEE 802.11a 5 GHz 54 Mbps 50-75 feet range More expensive
Not compatible with b
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IEEE 802.11g 2.4 GHz 54 Mbps 100-150 feet range
Combine the feature of both a&b Compatible with IEEE802.11b
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IEEE 802.11(a vs. b vs. g 802.11b 802.11a 802.11g Lowest price
Excellent signal range Coverage penetrates most walls Works withn public hotspots Supports more user per room Unaffected by interference from 2.4 GHz DEVICES Can co-exist with b and g networks Coverage limited to 1 room Best value- only 10% premium for 5 times the speed of b Compatible with b networks Coverage penetrates most wall
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ELEMENTS OF A WI-FI NETWORK
Access point(AP)- The AP is a wireless LAN transceiver or base station that can connect one or many wireless device simultaneously to the internet Wi-Fi cards-They accept the wireless signal and relay information. They can be internal or external SAFE GUARDS-Firewalls and antivirus software protect network from uninvited user and keep information secure
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TOPOLOGIES 1- AP Based topology The client communicate through AP
BSA-RF coverage provided by an AP ESA-It consists of 2 or more BSA ESA cells includes 10-15% overlap to allow roaming
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2- Peer-to-Peer topology
AP is not required Client devices within a cell can communicate directly with each other It is useful for setting up of a wireless network quickly and easily
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HOW A Wi-Fi NETWORK WORKS
A Wi-Fi hotspot is created by installing an access point to an internet connection An AP act as abase station When Wi-Fi enabled device encounters a hotspot, the device can then connect to the network wirelessly A single AP can support up to 30 users and can functions within a range of feet indoors and 300 feet outdoors Many AP can be connect together via Ethernet cable to obtain a single large network
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Wi-Fi SECURITY SERVICE SET IDENTIFIER(SSID)
WIRED EQUIVALENT PRIVACY(WEP) WIRELESS PROTECTED ACCESS(WPA) WEP and WPA are encryption protocols that you can choose from in your router firmware Wi-Fi protected access ,a subset of the up coming i security standard will replace the flawed wired equivalent privacy without your SSID, people will not be able to join your Wi-Fi hotspot
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ADVANTAGES Mobility Ease of installation Flexibility Cost Reliability
Security Use unlicensed part of radio spectrum Roaming speed
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LIMITATIONS Interference Degradation in performance
High power consumption Limited range
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CONCLUSION Wi-Fi is a simple and cost effective way to connect to internet without the need of wires It is going in popularity because of decreasing cost and the freedom it gives to user
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THANK YOU DINEEJ. A 28 S3 EC
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