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Christmas Final Review
2nd quarter Band
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Indicates the number of beats per measure.
Time Signature Indicates the number of beats per measure.
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In 4/4 time: A half note receives: A dotted half note receives:
A whole note receives: 4 beats A half note receives: 2 beats A dotted half note receives: 3 beats A quarter note receives: 1 beat An dotted quarter note receives: 1 1/2 beats An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat A sixteenth note receives: 1/4 beat
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___ Whole Rest ___ Half Rest g Quarter Rest
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Cut time Cuts notes values in half
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V Treble Clef
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t Bass Clef
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____________________
. . / Repeat Sign
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I b n Natural Sharp - raises pitch 1/2 step
Flat - lowers pitch 1/2 step n Natural
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U Fermata
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q q q legato staccato accent . Full value (smooth) Short & Detached
__ Short & Detached q staccato . Hit the note hard accent q
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Bar lines Separate Measures
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Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural
Key Signature Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural a , b , and n
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4/4 Time (The most common time signature)
Cut Time 2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)
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Notes written differently but played the same
Enharmonics Notes written differently but played the same
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Gradually slow down the tempo
Ritard Gradually slow down the tempo
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Long Rest (4 measure rest)
| | Long Rest (4 measure rest)
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Repeat the previous measure
‘ Repeat the previous measure
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The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet
qqq 3 The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet Triplet
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Slur Don’t tongue
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Caesura (Big Pause)
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A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave -or- Half steps
Chromatic Scale A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave -or- Half steps
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Music written for 1 player
Solo Music written for 1 player Duet Music written for 2 players Trio Music written for 3 players Soli Music written for 1 section
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Pianissimo (very soft)
pp Pianissimo (very soft) p Piano (soft) mp Mezzo Piano (medium soft) mf Mezzo Forte (medium loud) f Forte (loud) ff Fortissimo (very loud)
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French Horn Brass English Horn & Bassoon Woodwinds
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Cornet Brass Clarinet Woodwind
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Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it
Percussion Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it
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Tutti All play Soli One section play
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Lines on the Treble Clef staff
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F D V B G E Every Good Boy Does Fine Lines on the Treble Clef staff
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Spaces on the Treble Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E V C A F Spaces on the Treble Clef staff
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Lines on the Bass Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A F D B G Good Birds Don’t Fly Away Lines on the Bass Clef staff
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Spaces on the Bass Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G E C A All Cows Eat Grass Spaces on the Bass Clef staff
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Major Key Signatures
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t ________________________ ________________________ V C Major
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t i ________________________ ________________________ i V F Major
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i i i i t V B flat Major ________________________
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i i i i i i t V E flat Major ________________________
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i i i i i i i i t V A flat Major ________________________
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i i i i i i i i i i t V D flat Major ________________________
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i i i i i i i i i i i i t V G flat Major ________________________
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i i i i i i i i i i i i i i t V C flat Major ________________________
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Bring a #2 pencil to the final.
Also bring something to keep you quietly occupied in case you finish before the class period is over.
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