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Christmas Final Review

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Presentation on theme: "Christmas Final Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 Christmas Final Review
2nd quarter Band

2 Indicates the number of beats per measure.
Time Signature Indicates the number of beats per measure.

3 In 4/4 time: A half note receives: A dotted half note receives:
A whole note receives: 4 beats A half note receives: 2 beats A dotted half note receives: 3 beats A quarter note receives: 1 beat An dotted quarter note receives: 1 1/2 beats An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat A sixteenth note receives: 1/4 beat

4 ___ Whole Rest ___ Half Rest g Quarter Rest

5 Cut time Cuts notes values in half

6 V Treble Clef

7 t Bass Clef

8 ____________________
. . / Repeat Sign

9 I b n Natural Sharp - raises pitch 1/2 step
Flat - lowers pitch 1/2 step n Natural

10 U Fermata

11 q q q legato staccato accent . Full value (smooth) Short & Detached
__ Short & Detached q staccato . Hit the note hard accent q

12 Bar lines Separate Measures

13 Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural
Key Signature Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural a , b , and n

14 4/4 Time (The most common time signature)
Cut Time 2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)

15 Notes written differently but played the same
Enharmonics Notes written differently but played the same

16 Gradually slow down the tempo
Ritard Gradually slow down the tempo

17 Long Rest (4 measure rest)
| | Long Rest (4 measure rest)

18 Repeat the previous measure
Repeat the previous measure

19 The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet
qqq 3 The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet Triplet

20 Slur Don’t tongue

21 Caesura (Big Pause)

22 A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave -or- Half steps
Chromatic Scale A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave -or- Half steps

23 Music written for 1 player
Solo Music written for 1 player Duet Music written for 2 players Trio Music written for 3 players Soli Music written for 1 section

24 Pianissimo (very soft)
pp Pianissimo (very soft) p Piano (soft) mp Mezzo Piano (medium soft) mf Mezzo Forte (medium loud) f Forte (loud) ff Fortissimo (very loud)

25 French Horn Brass English Horn & Bassoon Woodwinds

26 Cornet Brass Clarinet Woodwind

27 Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it
Percussion Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it

28 Tutti All play Soli One section play

29 Lines on the Treble Clef staff
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F D V B G E Every Good Boy Does Fine Lines on the Treble Clef staff

30 Spaces on the Treble Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E V C A F Spaces on the Treble Clef staff

31 Lines on the Bass Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A F D B G Good Birds Don’t Fly Away Lines on the Bass Clef staff

32 Spaces on the Bass Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G E C A All Cows Eat Grass Spaces on the Bass Clef staff

33 Major Key Signatures

34 t ________________________ ________________________ V C Major

35 t i ________________________ ________________________ i V F Major

36 i i i i t V B flat Major ________________________

37 i i i i i i t V E flat Major ________________________

38 i i i i i i i i t V A flat Major ________________________

39 i i i i i i i i i i t V D flat Major ________________________

40 i i i i i i i i i i i i t V G flat Major ________________________

41 i i i i i i i i i i i i i i t V C flat Major ________________________

42 Bring a #2 pencil to the final.
Also bring something to keep you quietly occupied in case you finish before the class period is over.


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