1. Music Theory Clef Notes Dynamics Tempos Articulations

2. Music Theory: Clef Notes Treble Clef  Line Notes: Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge  Space Notes: F A C E Bass Clef  Line Notes: Great Big Dogs Fight Always  Space Notes: All Cars Eat Gas

3. Music Theory: Treble Clef Notes on a Staff The treble clef is also known as the “G clef” or “high clef”.

4. Music Theory: Bass Clef Notes on a Staff The bass clef is also known as the “F clef” or “low clef”.

5. Musical Terms A great many musical terms are in Italian. It shouldn't be surprising that so many musical terms are Italian, since many of the most important early composers in the renaissance period were Italian, and that period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time.

6. Music Theory: Dynamics Dynamics tell the performer or conductor how loud or how soft to play a piece of music. Dynamics are used in a piece of music to help maintain the interest of the listener.

7. Music Theory: Dynamics Fortissimo ff – very loud Forte f – loud Mezzo forte mf – medium loud Mezzo piano mp – medium soft Piano p – soft Pianissimo pp – very soft Crescendo – to gradually get louder Decrescendo – to gradually get softer

8. Music Theory: Tempos Largo – very slow Adagio – slow Andante – walking tempo Moderato – moderately Allegro – fast; quickly Vivace – very fast Accelerando (accel.) – to gradually get faster Ritardando (rit.) – to gradually get slower

9. Music Theory: Articulations Staccato – to play the notes short and detached Accent – to play the note louder, with a special emphasis Tenuto – to hold the note for its full value Fermata – to hold the note longer than its normal value; approximately twice the normal duration