1. The ecological problems of modern Russia
Student : Fedotov N.R. School №9 Pavlovo 2017

2. Tasks: Goal of the survey
to identify environmental problems of Russia and suggest solutions
Tasks:
On the base of the information I have researched on the topic to define what the environmental problem is
to identify the most urgent environmental problems of modern Russia
to offer solutions of environmental problems

3. The environmental problem is a violation of relationships within the ecosystem or irreversible phenomena in the biosphere caused by human activities and threatening the existence of the human species.

4. General characteristics of environmental problems in the world and in Russia
Modern scientists believe that humanity live in a crumbling world in an ever growing abuse of the ecological crisis, which is converted into a crisis of civilization. Consider this as an example of some countries.

5. Before people started farming, in the world there were 6 billion hectares of forests. Today it is remained 4 billion hectares of which only 1.5 billion hectares are untouched, virgin forests. The half of the forest have disappeared between 1950 and 1990, the US has lost a third of its forests and 85% of primary forests. In Europe, primary forest is almost gone.

6. Now the extinction in the fauna of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish is: Asia species, Latin America - 873, Africa - 723, North America Europe - 260, West Asia - 71, in the polar regions - 14 species.

8. The process of degradation of nature causes the degradation of man
The process of degradation of nature causes the degradation of man. According to UNESCO Research, , no country in the world has 5 points, Sweden, Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Iceland has gained 4 points, the US, Japan, Germany and other industrialized countries as well as new industrial "dragons" (Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, etc.) have 3 points.
Russian factor in the viability in was estimated at 1.4 points. The score from 1 to 1.4 is considered by experts as essentially a death sentence nation.

9. The most urgent environmental problems of modern Russia

10. The forest depletion
Illegal deforestation is carried out throughout the country, but most of its mass the damage are observed in the areas : Archangelsk region and Karelia - for export to Scandinavia and the Trans-Baikal, Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krai and Amurskaya Oblast - to China.
Besides of logging "business" wood, the destruction of forests is due to fires, while cutting down for the needs of the mining industry, the construction of settlements and roads, as well as the expansion of areas for agricultural land.

11. The water pollution
The water for industrial and domestic use is taken without control and restrictions. The discharge of effluent in 90% of cases is made without proper cleaning, and sometimes without it. Such an attitude to the water is led to the fact that 50% of all water bodies of the country are considered to be polluted.
The main sources of pollution are industrial plants, wastewater treatment plants have become obsolete to 70% and can not cope with their functions. The same can be said about the utilities of water supply and sewerage. A significant number of settlements are located along the river banks, they have no wastewater treatment plants, and domestic waste water comes directly into the river. The development of industrial production, especially the chemical industry, is filled with new chemical elements and compounds.

12. The air pollution
In Central Russia environmental issues connected with air pollution are such that in the region are concentrated the largest number of technologically obsolete production facilities. The gases of industrial emissions of road transport, the number of which is growing steadily, are joined to such problem

13. The radiation
The level of pollution by radioactive substances of nuclear power plants is low. It cannot be said about recycling and waste disposal of this production, as well as the radioactive emissions from accidents or operation of military equipment and weapons. Recycling and disposal processes are difficult to control because of the conditions of the military department of secrecy.

14. In our area there is a farm of poultry
In our area there is a farm of poultry. Its waste of poultry is smelly and toxic to the groundwater. But its fertilizing value is also very high. It is important to make it technologically for use fertilizers. The disposal of poultry farms is a serious problem because of their chemical composition. The bird droppings belongs to the third class of toxicity, in addition, it develops pathogenic micro flora. On many farms waste management systems are outdated and do not meet environmental standards. Approximately 30% of all domestic poultry farms do not have a wastewater treatment system of litter.

15. Solutions to environmental problems
We need to create a high-tech equipment for the processing of both solid and liquid waste and refuse from a chemical fertilizer supply, then our fertilizer can be used for the cultivation of environmentally friendly animal feed, clean meat, milk, cheese, etc. for the entire population on the real price for the Russian market. It can be done in the implementation of technology of our production of fertilizer both in the Nizhny Novgorod region and across Russia as a whole.

16. In Russia there are companies that create high-tech hardware profile equipment such as the company "Bioinvest" or GUMIREAKTOR. Burakov Ivan Ivanovich is the author of this technology. I believe he is the worth candidate to address the serious problem of global scale, because I think it may happen bio-catastrophe if we do not solve this problem properly in our country!

17. Plastic bags and cutlery should be banned by our government
Plastic bags and cutlery should be banned by our government. Thus, the plastic products can be recycled. One kilogram of waste allows to receive eight hundred grams of recycled materials. And it is already used to create a variety of things: fabrics, artificial fur, carpets, insulation and filler for soft toys and so forth.

18. Save a healthy nation - that's our goal!
The dangerous pollution of groundwater and surface water, lead to in the incidence of animals, it can cause the massive damage for people.
Save a healthy nation - that's our goal!

20. Thank you for your attention!