1. 1Shah Nehal D., 2Dholakia Arun H. & Lathigara Disha
A PRIMARY STUDY ON MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF PEOPLE OF SURAT CITY WITH DIFFERENT OCCUPATIONS
1Shah Nehal D., 2Dholakia Arun H. & Lathigara Disha
1) Assist. Prof., Dept. of Biotech., Shree Ramkrishna Inst. Of Comp. Edu. & App. Sci. &
2) Asso. Prof., Dept. Of Zoology, Sir. P.T. Sarvajanik College of Science, Surat, Gujarat, India,

2. What is Health?
(As per WHO)

3. Dimensions of Wellness

4. What is Mental Health?
A state of well-being in which an individual realizes one’s own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively & fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to their community. (As per WHO)

5. Why talk about mental health?

6. Types of Mental Disorders

7. What is Depression ?
Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness and poor concentration (as per WHO).

8. Depression (DSM-IV,2000)
Affective or mood symptoms (depressed mood & feelings of worthlessness or guilt)
Behavioural symptoms (social withdrawal and agitation)
Cognitive symptoms (problems in thinking include difficulty with concentration or making decisions)
Somatic or physical symptoms (insomnia or hypersomnia )

9. Why talk about Depression?

10. Objectives of Present Study
To check the mental health status of working people with special emphasis on depression
To analyze which symptoms of depression are most prevalent
To find out possible causative factors responsible for depression

11. Method of Study Survey Method: Random Survey
Area : Societies of Sarthana Jakat Naka area, Nana Varachha, East zone urban area of Surat city
Sample size : 20 subjects.
Tools : (1) Beck Depression Inventory
(2) Questionnaire
Data was processed and analysed to derive error free results.

12. Tools for Study
1) Survey Sheet: for the general profile of the subjects
2) Beck Depression Inventory –II (BDI-II) :
a revised version (1996).
created by Aaron Beck (1961)
a validated measure to determine severity, intensity & quantification of depression.
it has incorporated key components of the DSM-IV-TR criteria for depression.
symptoms severity rated from 0 to 3 on 21 items.
the highest score can be 63 & lowest can be 0.

13. Study Sample
09 Bankers + 05 businessmen + 04 odd job workers + 02 teachers = 20 male respondents
Most of them were Hindus while few were Jains
All were physically health with no major health problems
None had major social or economical crisis
01 was detected with Diabetes & 01 with cholesterol problem
All had normal Blood pressures
02 were addicted, out of which 01 was cigarette smoker & another a tobacco chewer.
Except one all were vegetarians
Youngest subject was of 19 years & oldest was of 57 years of age.

14. Outcome of the Study - 1 20 subjects 6 (30%) 14 (60%) (from BDI-II)
Normal
6 (30%)
Not Normal

15. Mild Mood disturbances Border Line Clinical Depression
Outcome of the Study - 2
06 subjects
(not normal)
4 subjects
Mild Mood disturbances
(Score: 11-16)
1 subject (20)
Border Line Clinical Depression
1 subject (25)
Moderate depression
(Score: 21-30)

16. Severity of depression
Outcome of the Study - 3
Severity of depression
(As per
BDI-II)
16 subjects
(Score 0-13)
Minimal
(Score 14-19)
3 subjects
Mild
(Score 20-29)
1 subject
Moderate
(Score )
None
Severe

17. Outcome of the Study - 4
Major Symptoms of Depression identified during the study
Symptoms
No. of subjects out of 20 study sample showing the symptoms
Fatigability, Insomnia, Difficulty in working
11 (55%)
Irritation, Significant change in weight /appetite, Loss of interest / loss of pleasure in usual activities including social activities, self dislike
09 (45%)
Feeling Guilty
08 (40%)
Indecisiveness, persecution
07 (35%)

18. No. of subjects out of 20 study sample suffering the symptoms
Outcome of the Study
Symptoms
No. of subjects out of 20 study sample suffering the symptoms
Sadness, Worried, Hopelessness, Lack of concentration 06
Depressed Mood 04
Self-Dissatisfaction , self-disappointment 03
Loss of libido, sense of failure 02
Suicidal ideation, self accusation, cry spell 01

19. Outcome of the Study - 5
All subjects showed at least 1-2 symptoms minimum.
No significant difference in scores of BDI due to different occupation, or age
In present study, lowest score noted was 1 & highest score was 25

20. Possible factors responsible for such state Constant public dealing
Competition, Pressure,
Insecurity
& Stress
Lifestyle
Unable to share

21. Conclusion
Mild to moderate Depression prevails in these subjects which goes unnoticed but can lead to more severe mental illness which can harm the person as well as his surroundings.
Only timely education & awareness can make them self reliant to help themselves or go and seek help.
Further in-depth research is needed.
Appropriate health policies & strategies for intervention with reference to mental health are needed.

22. References
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition). Arlington, VA: Author
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (2nd edition). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) 2000

23. THANK YOU