1. French and Indian War/Road to Revolution Test Review
Study notebook pages
***please keep in mind that many questions in this review repetitive - - the same information is asked in multiple ways.

2. A group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies is called
Militia

3. A movement which spread the idea that knowledge, reason and science could improve society.
Enlightenment

4. document which established the principle of limited government
document which established the principle of limited government **provided for protection against unjust
punishment and against the loss of life, liberty and property
Magna Carta

5. an economic system in which a country attempts to amass wealth through
trade with other countries, exporting more than it imports
Mercantilism

6. A powerful group of Native Americans formed in 1570 (member nations govern their own affairs and join together for defense.)
Iroquois Confederacy

7. called for one general government for the colonies in which an elected legislature would govern and have the power to
collect taxes, raise troops and regulate trade.
Albany Plan of Union

8. – Natural resources that are not yet made into anything such as cut trees or mined iron
Raw Materials

9. prohibited the colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mts
prohibited the colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mts./ required any colonist already living west of the mountains to move back east.
Proclamation of 1763

10. laws that limited colonists’ rights to trade
Navigation Acts

11. trading illegally
Smuggling

12. document that guaranteed basic rights to citizens
English Bill of Rights

13. Officially ended the French and Indian War - marked the
end of French power in North America.
Treaty of Paris

14. The goals of the Albany Plan of Union were to?
plan a united defense against France and cement an alliance with Native tribes

15. The Seven Years' War aka the French and Indian War was a war between
France and Britain

16. Which leader recognized that British settlers threatened the Native Americans' way of life?
Pontiac

17. What plan called for one general government for all the American colonies?
Albany Plan of Union

18. What British commander was sent to conquer the French in the Ohio Valley & was killed at Ft. Duquesne?
Edward Braddock

19. The Treaty of Paris marked the end of power in North America for
France

20. Which man changed Britain's fortune in the war with France by becoming Prime Minister? (turning point)
William Pitt

21. What was the small post/fort in the Ohio country established by George Washington called
Ft. Necessity

22. French, British, Spanish & (Dutch)
By 1700, the major powers in North America were the?
French, British, Spanish & (Dutch)

23. raiding British settlements
During the wars between France and Great Britain, Native Americans often helped the French by: (choose one)
supplying their weapons.
raiding British settlements.
showing them secret paths.
supplying them with food.
raiding British settlements

24. What document marked the end of France as a power in North America?
Treaty of Paris, 1763

25. After the treaty was signed in 1763, the continent was divided between which two countries?
Britain and Spain

26. A halt to westward expansion
The Proclamation of 1763 called for:
A halt to westward expansion

27. owned land west of the mountains/wanted to establish settlements
The Proclamation of 1763 angered wealthy speculators & colonists because they
owned land west of the mountains/wanted to establish settlements

28. powerful group of Native Americans
Iroquois Confederacy

29. author of Albany Plan of Union
Ben Franklin

30. conquered Quebec
James Wolfe

31. The Albany Plan of Union was not approved by Parliament because they did not want to give the colonists any political or military?
POWER!

32. Which country gained Florida as a result of the Treaty of Paris, 1763?
Britain

33. Which country gained New Orleans as a result of the Treaty of Paris, 1763?
Spain

34. Which country gained all French lands east of the Mississippi River (except New Orleans) as a result of the Treaty of Paris, 1763?
Britain

35. Which country gained all French lands west of the Mississippi River as the result of the Treaty of Paris, 1763?
Spain

36. Which country gained New France (Canada) as the result of the Treaty of Paris, 1763?
Britain

37. Matching Causes and Effects of the French and Indian War

38. French colonists developed close ties with a number of Indian tribes
The British denied the colonists right to do this in order to preserve peace with the Indian tribes. Britain starts a policy of permanently stationing troops in the colonies. Most of the tribes of North America sided with the French during the French and Indian War. This gave Britain control over all lands East of the Mississippi River (except N.O.) This is a major reason for the colonists desire to gain their independence from Britain. Britain established the Stamp and Tea Taxes (as well as others)

39. The Treaty of Paris officially ended the French and Indian War
The British denied the colonists right to do this in order to preserve peace with the Indian tribes. Britain starts a policy of permanently stationing troops in the colonies. Most of the tribes of North America sided with the French during the French and Indian War. This gave Britain control over all lands East of the Mississippi River (except N.O.) This is a major reason for the colonists desire to gain their independence from Britain. Britain established the Stamp and Tea Taxes (as well as others)

40. Britain needed money to pay off debts from the French and Indian War.
The British denied the colonists right to do this in order to preserve peace with the Indian tribes. Britain starts a policy of permanently stationing troops in the colonies. Most of the tribes of North America sided with the French during the French and Indian War. This gave Britain control over all lands East of the Mississippi River (except N.O.) This is a major reason for the colonists desire to gain their independence from Britain. Britain established the Stamp and Tea Taxes (as well as others)

41. After the French and Indian War, the British wanted to protect their newly won territory.
The British denied the colonists right to do this in order to preserve peace with the Indian tribes. Britain starts a policy of permanently stationing troops in the colonies. Most of the tribes of North America sided with the French during the French and Indian War. This gave Britain control over all lands East of the Mississippi River (except N.O.) This is a major reason for the colonists desire to gain their independence from Britain. Britain established the Stamp and Tea Taxes (as well as others)

42. Colonists desired to move into the lands West of the Appalachian Mountains.
The British denied the colonists right to do this in order to preserve peace with the Indian tribes. Britain starts a policy of permanently stationing troops in the colonies. Most of the tribes of North America sided with the French during the French and Indian War. This gave Britain control over all lands East of the Mississippi River (except N.O.) This is a major reason for the colonists desire to gain their independence from Britain. Britain established the Stamp and Tea Taxes (as well as others)

43. The colonists were not involved in decisions made by Britain that directly affected their lives.
The British denied the colonists right to do this in order to preserve peace with the Indian tribes. Britain starts a policy of permanently stationing troops in the colonies. Most of the tribes of North America sided with the French during the French and Indian War. This gave Britain control over all lands East of the Mississippi River (except N.O.) This is a major reason for the colonists desire to gain their independence from Britain. Britain established the Stamp and Tea Taxes (as well as others)

44. Appalachian Mountains
The Proclamation of 1763 prohibited colonists from moving west of the
Appalachian Mountains

45. Source of funds and raw materials
The King and Parliament viewed the American colonies as a/an
Source of funds and raw materials

46. The British government tried to stop smuggling with the – and event though the tax was lowered, the colonists were still angry that Parliament was trying to control trade.
Sugar Act

47. What act taxed almost all printed material in the colonies?   
Stamp Act

48. To search a colonist’s house, a British customs officer presented a ?
Writ of assistance

49. they were not represented in Parliament
Why did the colonists claim that Parliament did not have the right to tax them?
they were not represented in Parliament

50. Which act stated that Parliament had the right to pass laws and raise taxes in all cases what so ever
Declaratory Act

51. The colonists’ main objection to the Stamp Act was that it ????? 
was a direct tax on the colonists not associated with trade and infringed on their rights as Englishmen

52. Save the British East India Company from going out of business
The chief goal of the Tea Act was to ?? 
Save the British East India Company from going out of business

53. it showed that Parliament could interfere with Colonial trade.
Why did the colonists oppose the Tea Act?
it showed that Parliament could interfere with Colonial trade.

54. . they violated their “rights as Englishmen”
Colonists objected to both writs of assistance and the Quartering Act because
. they violated their “rights as Englishmen”

55. Boston Tea Party-------- The Coercive Acts
In which pair is the second event a direct result of the first event?
Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party
Intolerable Acts Boston Tea Party
Boston Tea Party The Coercive Acts
The Stamp Act The Declaration of Independence
Boston Tea Party The Coercive Acts

56. What is it called when there is only one business in a specific trade?
Monopoly

57. According to this quote – who should control taxation in the colonies?
Only the colonists’ elected representatives should have the power to levy taxes

58. These restrictions were passed by Parliament to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party.
Coercive Acts

59. This eliminated American land claims in the Ohio River Valley
Quebec Act

60. An agreement that gave Canada, Florida and all French lands east of the Mississippi River to Britain.
Treaty of Paris, 1763

61. Allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonists, avoiding the tax.
Tea Act

62. Used as “propaganda” to encourage colonial resistance against the British.
Boston Massacre

63. Lowered a tax on imports of foreign molasses in order to stop colonial smuggling.
Sugar Act

64. Limited colonial westward expansion/colonist felt this limited their freedom.
Proclamation of 1763

65. Taxed imported goods of glass, lead, paper, paint and tea.
Townshend Acts

66. Taxed all printed / legal documents.
Stamp Act

67. Required colonists to pay for the housing and feeding of British soldiers.
Quartering Act

68. A protest by the Sons of Liberty against a monopoly by the British East India Co.
Boston Tea Party