1. Chapter 17 Trash Ball Review

2. True or False Streptococcus, a type of bacteria that causes strep throat, is classified in the Kingdom Protista. _______________

3. False
Eubacteria

4. True or False When organisms are classified within the same group, it can be assumed that they have a common phylogeny. _________________________

5. True

6. True or False A dichotomous key is a step-by-step way to identify an organism using a series of paired descriptions. _________________________

7. True

8. True or False A phylum is related to a class as a family is related to an order. _________________________

9. False
Genus

10. True or False In Aristotle's system of classification, animals were classified on the basis of their size and structure. _________________________

11. Habitat and Physical differences
False
Habitat and Physical differences

12. The evolutionary history of a species is its _____. a. biodiversity. c
The evolutionary history of a species is its _____. a. biodiversity c. extinction b. phylogeny d. taxonomy

13. B

14. A system for naming species in which two words are used to name an organism is _____. a. binomial nomenclature b. dichotomous keying c. cladistics d. fan diagramming

15. A

16. The placing of information or objects into groups based on certain similarities is _____. a. biochemical analysis b. classification c. phylogeny d. speciation

17. B

18. A heterotrophic eukaryote associated with the decomposition of dead organisms is a(n) _____. a. bacterium b. herbivore c. fungus d. protist

19. C

20. A group of related classes of plants is a _____. a. database. b
A group of related classes of plants is a _____. a. database b. kingdom c. division d. taxon

21. C

22. The science of grouping and naming organisms is _____. a
The science of grouping and naming organisms is _____. a. classification b. phylogeny c. nomenclature d. taxonomy

23. D

24. The method used to construct a hypothetical evolutionary tree is ____
The method used to construct a hypothetical evolutionary tree is ____. a. biochemistry b. cladistics c. DNA sequencing d. statistical analysis

25. B

26. Biologists use ______________ to create a cladogram. a. derived traits
Biologists use ______________ to create a cladogram. a. derived traits b. behavioral c. discretionary d. pedigrees

27. A

28. Aristotle classified animals according to their ____________________ and ____________________.

29. habitat, physical differences

30. Scientists used a system of ____________________ to help understand the relationships between organisms.

31. classification

32. Group of related families

33. ORDER

34. Group of related classes

35. PHYLUM

36. Group of related species

37. GENUS

38. Group of related genera

39. FAMILY

40. Eukaryote lacking complex organ systems

41. PROTIST

42. Group of related orders

43. CLASS

44. Microscopic, single-celled prokaryotes

45. BACTERIA

46. Group of related phyla

47. KINGDOM

48. Make a list of the taxonomic categories in order from the largest category to the smallest category. .

49. kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species

50. List the Six Kingdoms and give an example of each one of them?

51. Plants, Animals, Fungi, Protists, Archeabateria, Eubateria