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Classification of Bones and Joints

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Presentation on theme: "Classification of Bones and Joints"— Presentation transcript:

1 Classification of Bones and Joints
REVIEW

2 ACTIVE Bone tissue is very ______material that is continually being broken down and re-constructed

3 Joint Classification Ellipsoid/Condyloid ROM Flexion Extension
Adduction Abduction Circumduction Metacarpophalangeal Joints Metatarsophalangeal Joints

4 Skull Boney framework of the head. The bones that make up the cranium and face

5 Joint Classification Ball & Socket Shoulder & Hip ROM Flexion
Extension Abduction Adduction Rotation Circumduction Shoulder & Hip

6 Axial Skeleton Supports and protects the organs of the head neck and thorax Consists of the skull, spinal column, sternum, ribs

7 Bone Classification Flat Bones

8 Articulate/Articulation
To unite by forming a joint/joints

9

10 Facet Small, smooth, flat surface on a bone

11 Bone Classification Irregular Bones

12 Foramen A natural opening, especially through a bone

13 Process A projection away from the main part of the bone

14 Joint Classification Immovable Joints

15 Appendicular Skeleton
Skeleton that includes the shoulder, pelvis, upper & lower limbs

16 Freely Moveable Joints
AKA?? 3 Factors that make-up a FMJ Covered with Hyaline cartilage Surrounded by synovial capsule Synovial fluid

17 Fossa A depression in a bone

18 Spongy Bone (Cancellous Bone) Compact Bone

19 Condyle large, rounded bump, rounded articular projection

20 Epi above

21 Hinge Joint Classification ROM Flexion Extension
Elbow, Knee & Interphalangeal Joints

22 Meta Beyond

23 Slightly Moveable Joints
Joint Classification Slightly Moveable Joints Except??

24 Inter Between or among

25 Supra Superior or above

26 Gliding Joint Classification ROM Gliding (sliding) Twisting
Carpals & Tarsals Gliding

27 Infra Inferior to or below

28 Joint Classification ROM Rotation Radioulnar & Atlas/Axis Pivot

29 Tubercle Small size bump on a bone

30 Saddle Joint Classification ROM Flexion Extension Adduction Abduction
Circumduction 1st Carpometacarpal Joint (CM) Saddle

31 Tuberosity Medium size bump on a bone

32 Bone Classification Short Bones

33 Trochanter Large size bump on a bone

34 Bone Classification Long Bones

35 Ligament Connect bone to bone Fibrous connective tissue

36 Range of Motion (ROM) Measurable degrees of anatomical movement at a particular joint

37 Metabolism Chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life

38 Bone Classification Sesamoid Bones

39 Bone Marrow Flexible tissue found in the hollow interior of bones

40 Functions of the Skeletal System
Support Protect Movement Supply

41 Anatomy-Skeletal System Classification of Bones-Long Bones
Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphysis Spongy Bone Spongy Bone Articular Cartilage Medullary Cavity Compact Bone Epiphyseal Plate


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