1. Ch. 16 12 Notes-Summary Terms to Define page 393
Daily Quiz 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 (Onenote)
Profiles in History
Class Notes
Objective Review

2. Explain the various ways religions impact societies.
bellwork
Explain the various ways religions impact societies.
5 minutes

3. The British

4. Flow Chart Notes
Create a flow chart to show the steps in a sequence of events. Today you will be learning about the English Glorious Revolution. We will break up this event into four distinct time periods and take notes to show the steps that led to a revolution in England. Your flow chart will have information and simple drawings showing the stages of the Glorious Revolution.

5. Section One
The Tudors and Stuarts

6. Mary Tudor
Henry VIII’s daughter with Catherine of Aragon. After her half brother’s reign, Edward VI, she took the throne.
She was the first reigning queen of England. Her goal was to make England Catholic again.
She married Phillip II of Spain- a leader of the Counter-Reformation.
She killed over 300 people in attempts to rid the country of people who would not conform to the laws of the Catholic Church.

7. The Tudors and Stuarts
Mary Tudor

8. Elizabeth I
Once Mary died, Elizabeth I (Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn's daughter- Mary’s half sister), took the throne.
She fought to strengthen Protestantism.
She never married, and had no children- PROBLEM – no heir!!!!!
Mary Stuart (“Queen of Scots”) was the heir but she was a Catholic.
More fighting between Catholic and Protestant sects leads to Mary being executed and Elizabeth fighting the Spanish.

10. Elizabeth’s’ Problems
King Phillip of Spain sent his Armada to attack the British- they lost.
Religious fighting between Catholics, Protestants and Puritans.
Hard to work with the Parliament- questioned her policies and urged her to marry.

11. The Tudors and Stuarts
Mary Tudor Elizabeth Tudor

12. Iames I Mary Stuart (“Queen of Scots”) was his mother.
A member of the Stuart family and the first king of England and Scotland.
King James Bible- English translation.
Some Puritans fled to the New World on the Mayflower.
Fought with Parliament (Puritan dominated) over taxes and foreign policy.

13. The Tudors and Stuarts
Mary Tudor Elizabeth Tudor James Stuart

14. King Charles I
Son of James I- believed in the divine right of the king.
Parliament would not give him funds so he imprisoned members.
He signed the Petition of Right
1. He could not imprison subjects without due cause.
2. He would not levy taxes without Parliament's consent.
3. He would not house soldiers in private homes.
4. He would not impose
martial law in peacetime.

15. The Tudors and Stuarts
Mary Tudor Elizabeth Tudor James Stuart Charles Stuart

16. Section Two
English Civil War

17. Oliver Cromwell
In England, Cromwell and the Puritans sought to reform society. They made laws that promoted Puritan agenda, including promoting morality and abolishing any activities deemed sinful.
I did hint to you my thoughts about the reformation of manners; and those abuses that are in this nation through disorder… should be much in your hearts… I am confident our liberty and prosperity depends upon-reformation. To make it a shame to see men to be bold in sin and profaneness – and God will bless you.

18. The English Civil War
Irish Catholics began a bloody civil war against the English. Parliament needed to raise an army but they did not trust Charles to lead it
Cromwell creates a constitution and was named lord protector after his death England pressed for a return of monarchial rule with Charles II.
Fighting Begins- Cavaliers vs Roundheads. The Roundheads were able to defeat the king’s military
Charles is executed; Parliament is dissolved- and a commonwealth is created under Oliver Cromwell

19. Section Three
Restoration

20. The Restoration
After Cromwell’s death, Parliament voted to restore the monarchy and Charles’s son, Charles was selected the next king.
Charles II restored the theater, sports and dancing which had been banned under the puritans.
During his reign Parliament passed habeas corpus.
Charles II did not have a legitimate heir, so his brother James II became king.
Protestants were angered by James because he was a Catholic and after he had a male heir, many feared a line of Catholic monarchs.
Mary, James’ eldest daughter and wife of William of Orange, was convinced, for the sake of Protestantism, to overthrow her father.

21. Restoration
Charles II became king. He had no children and fears over possible successors led to the development of the Whig and Tory political group.
Whigs did not support Catholic leadership.
Tories wanted an Anglican leader but supported a Catholic one as well.
James I took the throne- he angered both groups. He had two protestant daughters and later a Catholic son,
English Protestants feared a whole line of Catholic monarchs.

22. Section Four
Glorious Revolution

23. William and Mary English Bill of Rights=
Under their leadership, England was no longer an absolute monarchy, but a constitutional monarchy where laws limited the ruler’s powers.
English Bill of Rights=
No suspending of Parliament’s laws
No levying taxes without Parliament’s consent
No interfering with freedom of speech in Parliament
No penalty for a citizen who petitions the king about grievances
After 1688, no British monarch could rule without the consent of the Parliament and Parliament could not rule without consent of the monarch.

24. Glorious Revolution
James’ daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange were chosen as successors.
James could not win support and was fearful of being executed so he fled to France.
William and Mary served as joint rulers of England in a peaceful coup.
The Whigs and Tories wanted James to abdicate the throne.