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Properties of Rational and Irrational Numbers

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Presentation on theme: "Properties of Rational and Irrational Numbers"— Presentation transcript:

1 Properties of Rational and Irrational Numbers
=? Properties of Rational and Irrational Numbers 1 2 − 6 = ? 36 • 36 =? 2𝜋•3𝜋 = ? Medina

2 The sum of two Rational Numbers…
If we add two rational numbers, what is the result? Real Number System 1 + 4 = 5 𝟒𝝅 − 𝟑 𝟕 + 3 = −𝟒𝟒 3 𝟑𝟐 7 + −10 = −3 − 2 3 5 8 − 1 24 + = which is a rational number! 0.75 + 3 = 3.75 15 4 Rational numbers can be written as a simple fraction, a ratio of two integers. Irrational numbers can NOT be written as a simple fraction. 4 + - 4 = Can only be written as non-perfect square root or in decimal form. The decimal is a non-terminating (keeps going and going) and the decimal does not have a pattern then the number is irrational. The sum of two rational is a rational value. Does not need to be converted into a decimal but if you choose to convert to decimal form, the decimal will terminate (stops) or has a pattern (repeating decimal) then the number is rational. Medina

3 The Product of two Rational Numbers…
If we multiply two rational numbers, what is the result? Real Number System 1 4 = 4 𝟒𝝅 − 𝟑 𝟕 3 = −𝟒𝟒 7 −10 = −70 − 2 3 5 8 − 5 12 = which is a rational number 0.75 3 = 2.25 9 4 Rational numbers can be written as a simple fraction, a ratio of two integers. Irrational numbers can NOT be written as a simple fraction. 4 - 4 = −4 The product of two rational is a rational value. Can only be written as non-perfect square root or in decimal form. The decimal is a non-terminating (keeps going and going) and the decimal does not have a pattern then the number is irrational. Does not need to be converted into a decimal but if you choose to convert to decimal form, the decimal will terminate (stops) or has a pattern (repeating decimal) then the number is rational. Medina

4 The sum of A Rational Numbers And An Irrational…
If we add a rational number with an irrational number, what is the result? Real Number System 1 + 2 = 𝟒𝝅 − 𝟑 𝟕 −𝟒𝟒 + 𝜋 = 7 + − 5 = − 2 3 + = − … 0.75 + 123 = which is an irrational number Rational numbers can be written as a simple fraction, a ratio of two integers. Irrational numbers can NOT be written as a simple fraction. 4 + 4𝜋 = The sum of any non-zero rational number with an irrational number is always an irrational value. Can only be written as non-perfect square root or in decimal form. The decimal is a non-terminating (keeps going and going) and the decimal does not have a pattern then the number is irrational. Does not need to be converted into a decimal but if you choose to convert to decimal form, the decimal will terminate (stops) or has a pattern (repeating decimal) then the number is rational. Medina

5 The Product of A Rational Numbers And An Irrational…
If we multiply a rational number with an irrational what is the result? Real Number System 1 2 = 𝟒𝝅 − 𝟑 𝟕 −𝟒𝟒 −44 𝜋 = − … 7 − 5 = − 2 3 = 0.75 123 = which is an irrational number Rational numbers can be written as a simple fraction, a ratio of two integers. Irrational numbers can NOT be written as a simple fraction. 4 4𝜋 = The product of any non-zero rational number with an irrational is always an irrational value. Can only be written as non-perfect square root or in decimal form. The decimal is a non-terminating (keeps going and going) and the decimal does not have a pattern then the number is irrational. Does not need to be converted into a decimal but if you choose to convert to decimal form, the decimal will terminate (stops) or has a pattern (repeating decimal) then the number is rational. Medina

6 The sum of two Irrational Numbers…
If we multiply two irrational numbers, what is the result? Real Number System 4𝜋 + 𝜋 = 𝟒𝝅 − 𝟑 𝟕 2 + 123 = −𝟒𝟒 𝜋 •+ − 5 = − 5 + = − … which is a rational number 123 + 𝜋 = which is an irrational number Rational numbers can be written as a simple fraction, a ratio of two integers. Irrational numbers can NOT be written as a simple fraction. 2 + - 2 = The sum of two irrational is always an irrational value EXCEPT when the sum equals zero. Can only be written as non-perfect square root or in decimal form. The decimal is a non-terminating (keeps going and going) and the decimal does not have a pattern then the number is irrational. Does not need to be converted into a decimal but if you choose to convert to decimal form, the decimal will terminate (stops) or has a pattern (repeating decimal) then the number is rational. Medina

7 The Product of two Irrational Numbers…
If we multiply two irrational numbers, what is the result? Real Number System 4𝜋 𝜋 = 𝟒𝝅 − 𝟑 𝟕 2 123 = −𝟒𝟒 𝜋 − 5 = − … − 5 = which is a rational number 123 𝜋 = which is an irrational number Rational numbers can be written as a simple fraction, a ratio of two integers. Irrational numbers can NOT be written as a simple fraction. 2 - 2 = −2 The product of two irrational is an irrational value except in special cases where the product of non perfect square roots becomes a rational value. Can only be written as non-perfect square root or in decimal form. The decimal is a non-terminating (keeps going and going) and the decimal does not have a pattern then the number is irrational. Does not need to be converted into a decimal but if you choose to convert to decimal form, the decimal will terminate (stops) or has a pattern (repeating decimal) then the number is rational. Medina


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