1. Drinking, Drugs and Driving
Chapter Mrs. Dias

2. Unit 4: Driver Impairment
In addition to scoring a 3.0, students will be able to teach about the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel. 3
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel.
SWBAT: Discuss ways to minimize fatigue.
SWBAT: Discuss and define the many problems of inattention and distractions and the risks they create.
SWBAT: Understand how emotional states affect a driver’s ability to drive and act safely.
SWBAT: Understand and explain the many effects of alcohol on driving skills.
SWBAT: List legal and illegal drugs that can impact driving ability.
SWBAT: Define the zero-tolerance law and impaired driving and know the consequences of drinking over the limit. 2
Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel, but are unable to teach this to their peers. 1
Students will be able to recognize and recall specific terminology related to the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel, but cannot apply it to a given situation, even with teacher assistance.

3. Unit Goal TSWBAT: Driving impaired greatly increases risk.
Develop an understanding of psychological impairments and how they affect all aspects of a person’s life.

4. Lesson Objective TSWBAT:
Understand that alcohol is considered a drug and can have potentially deadly side effects.
Demonstrate an understanding of what Blood Alcohol Concentration is.
Understand what a DUI means.
Understand what lowers a person’s BAC level.
Demonstrate an understanding of what BAC levels are considered illegal while driving.
Understand what the risks are associated with drinking and driving.

5. Alcohol is a DRUG!!!!
Alcohol is a drug that affects overall driving ability.
May make a motorist overconfident and unable to think clearly (emotion)!
Drinking a small amount of alcohol increases a motorist’s chances of having an accident.
Driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages means that a driver’s senses
and judgment are impaired.
NEVER DRINK AND DRIVE!!

6. Alcohol is a DRUG!!!!!
The only thing that can make a person sober is time. Alcohol is removed slowly from the body.

7. Alcohol + Anger
Studies have proven conclusively that a combination of alcohol and anger is responsible for much of the reckless, aggressive driving that can cause fatal highway accidents.

8. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
The only scientific way to check is through blood alcohol concentration, or BAC.
Checks how much alcohol is in your system.

9. How is BAC tested? A simple breath test will show a motorist’s BAC.

10. BAC is determined by… Quantity of Alcohol consumed Person Body Weight
How quickly drinks were consumed.
Food Eaten

11. BAC
Under state law, refusal to take a breath test is equal to driving with a BAC of .10 for a first offense.
The current penalty is loss of driving privileges for seven months to one year.
Those who choose not to take a breath test are also subject to an MVC insurance surcharge of $1000 per year for 3 years. Failure to pay this surcharge will result in an indefinite suspension of driving privileges until the fee is paid.

12. DUI DUI: Driving under the influence.
Means that a driver’s senses and judgment are impaired.
Two, three or four drinks of alcohol begins to impair reaction time, coordination and balance.

13. Drinking and Driving  

14. Facts on Alcohol About 90% of alcohol is burned up by the liver.
Alcohol is considered a depressant because it slows the normal functioning of the central nervous system.

15. Discussion
If two individuals go to a party and drink the same amount of alcohol, will they be affected in the same way? Why or why not?

16. What do you think lowers a person’s BAC?

17. Sobering up…
The ONLY thing that can make a person sober is….
TIME

18. Food myth
Although food does slow the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream, eating will not prevent a high BAC when steadily drinking in large amounts. Heavy drinking will ALWAYS produce a high BAC.
Eating will NOT make a motorist sober.

19. Reducing risk of drunk driving
The best way to reduce the risk of a crash caused by drinking and driving is NOT TO DRIVE AT ALL AFTER DRINKING!!!

20. Drunk Driving Concept Car

21. Drinking and driving in NJ
It is illegal for an individual who is 21 years of age or older to drive with a BAC of .08 percent or higher.
Violators face severe penalties!!

22. Jacqui’s Story…

23. Risks of drinking and driving
If a motorist has reached a BAC of slightly above .05 percent after drinking, the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident doubles.
The risk is six times as great when driving with a BAC of .10 percent.
The risk is 25 times as great when driving with a BAC of .15 percent.

24. What is a Drink? 1 Drink = 1 ½ oz 86 Proof liquor 12 oz bottle of Beer
5 oz glass of Wine

25. Beer
It is important to remember that it does not matter what alcoholic beverage is consumed, but rather HOW MUCH!
Studies have shown that most motorists arrested for drinking and driving had been consuming beer.

26. Discussion
List the ways in which a person can avoid driving if they become intoxicated while out at a party…
What would you do if your friend was trying to drive drunk?

27. Good Hosts and the Drinking Driver
Always be a good host, serve non-alcoholic drinks and food/snacks.
If there is alcohol at a party, stop serving it well before the party ends.
Hosts may become involved in a lawsuit if a guest is involved in a drinking and driving collision after leaving the party.
NEVER let someone who has
been drinking drive!

28. Designated Driver Being a designated driver is a great responsibility.
Is responsible for the safe transportation of friends and family members who have been drinking alcoholic beverages.
Designated drivers not only ensure the safety of the people they are escorting home but also the safety of other motorists.
This person should be designated before the drinking begins.

29. Discussion
Can you become involved in a lawsuit if a guest is involved in a drinking and driving collision after leaving a party at your house?

30. How does law enforcement know you have been drinking and driving?
1. Speeding
an intoxicated driver often thinks high speed driving is safe.
2. Weaving
Even though an intoxicated driver may stay in the correct lane, driving straight may be a problem.
3. Slow driving
An intoxicated driver may be overly cautious and drive slower than normal traffic flow.

31. How does law enforcement know you have been drinking and driving?
4. Jerking motion
an intoxicated river often may have short mental lapses and not keep a steady speed on a clear road.
5. Quick stops
an intoxicated driver may make sudden stops at a traffic sign or light, rather than easing up to it.

32. Drugs and Driving
The labels on bottles of prescription drugs will describe common effects.
Drugs that “may cause drowsiness or dizziness” should not be taken before driving. Ask a professional about how over the-counter drugs may effect driving.
If asked, motorists using prescription medication must show proof of the prescription to law enforcement. Otherwise, the drug will be considered illegal.

33. Teen Drivers: Facts
According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention):
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teens aged  In 2010, seven teens ages 16 to 19 died every day from motor vehicle injuries. 
Prevention: GDL programs
In what other ways can you prevent motor vehicle injuries to teen drivers?

34. Drugs and Driving
It is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on New Jersey roadways under the influence of ANY illegal drugs.
Be careful of “drugs that may cause drowsiness or dizziness.”
Drugs that affect basic driving skills include cold pills, tranquilizers and some
prescription medications.
Never mix drugs!

35. Discussion
Can a person be arrested for driving a car under the influence of illegal drugs even if the drugs are not in the car?

36. Marijuana
After alcohol, marijuana is the drug most often found with drivers involved in collisions.

37. Marijuana use may effect a motorist in the following ways:
Marijuana effect
Marijuana use may effect a motorist in the following ways:
Loss of tracking ability: This is the ability to maintain a vehicle in a given line.
Distance judgment: Following too closely can cause problems.
Vigilance: Not remaining attentive to the driving task can cause a motorist to follow too close, drift into another lane, etc.
Divided attention: Driving is a task that requires constant attention to traffic, roadway and weather conditions, passengers, gauges, etc.

38. Drugs Narcotics: Drugs that are derived from the opium poppy plant.
Depressants: Drugs that slow down the activities of the central nervous system.
Hallucinogens: Drugs that distort reality.
Stimulants: Drugs that speed up the activities of the central nervous system.
Inhalants: Chemicals such as glue, that are inhaled.

39. Healthy Driving
Any health problem can affect an individual’s driving. Even little problems like a stiff neck, a cough, or a sore leg can give an individual trouble while driving.
If a motorist is not feeling
well, he/she should let
someone else drive.

40. Healthy Driving
Vision: is important to safe driving. Most of what a motorist does behind the wheel is based on what he/she sees. Bad distance judgment can often cause accidents.
Hearing: is more important to driving than people think. It can warn a motorist of danger; sound of horns, sirens or screeching tires. A motorist may be able to hear a car that cannot be seen!

41. Review: Drinking and Driving
The more a person drinks, the more their ability to make crucial driving decisions becomes impaired. After just one drink, a driver can begin to lose their ability to perform the tasks necessary to drive a car: braking, steering, changing
lanes, and using judgment
to adjust to changing road
conditions!

42. Review: Drinking and Driving

43. Unit 4: Driver Impairment
In addition to scoring a 3.0, students will be able to teach about the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel. 3
Students will demonstrate an understanding of the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel.
SWBAT: Discuss ways to minimize fatigue.
SWBAT: Discuss and define the many problems of inattention and distractions and the risks they create.
SWBAT: Understand how emotional states affect a driver’s ability to drive and act safely.
SWBAT: Understand and explain the many effects of alcohol on driving skills.
SWBAT: List legal and illegal drugs that can impact driving ability.
SWBAT: Define the zero-tolerance law and impaired driving and know the consequences of drinking over the limit. 2
Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel, but are unable to teach this to their peers. 1
Students will be able to recognize and recall specific terminology related to the dangers of inattentive driving, drinking and driving, drugs and driving and the importance of a clear, healthy state of mind before getting behind the wheel, but cannot apply it to a given situation, even with teacher assistance.

44. MOM
I went to this party mom I remembered what you said You told me not to drink mom So I drank soda instead.
I felt real proud inside mom The way you said I would Even though all my friends mom Told me that I should.
I know I did the right thing mom I know your always right The party's finally ending mom As everyone drove out of sight.
As I got inside my car mom I knew I'd get home in one piece 'Cause the way you made me feel mom So responsible so sweet.
I started to drive away mom As I pulled into the road The other guy didn't see me mom And hit me like a load.

45. I lay there on the pavement mom I hear the policeman say The other guy was drunk mom Now I'm the one to pay.
I'm lying here dying mom I wish you'd get here soon How come this happened to me mom My life bursted like a balloon.
There's blood all around me mom Most of it is mine I hear the paramedics say mom I'll die in a short time.
He didn't know where he was going mom He was probably at the same party as I There's one big difference though mom He's going to live while I die.
Why do people drink mom It can ruin your whole life I'm feeling sharp pains mom Just like a burning knife.

46. The man who hit me mom Is walking, it's no fair I'm lying here dying mom While all he does is stare.
Tell my brother not to cry mom Tell dad to be brave For when I'm in heaven mom Write my name upon my grave.
Someone should have told him mom Not to drink and drive If they'd often take the time mom I'd still be alive.
My breath is growing short mom I'm becoming very scared Please don't cry for me mom 'Cause when I needed you, you were there.
I have one last question mom Before I say good-bye I didn't even drink mom So why am I the one to die.
This is the end mom I wish I could look you in the eye To say these final words mom I LOVE YOU & GOOD-BYE

47. Your thoughts… In-class Assignment:
On a separate piece of paper, reflect on today’s lesson and the poem you just read. Independently, write a journal entry about your thoughts and ideas…