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Chapter 10: Nutrients Involved in Antioxidant Function and Vision
The Basics Vitamin E Vitamin C Vitamin A Cancer $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND
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reactive oxygen species free radicals reactants
The Basics: $100 Question Compounds that protect cells from the damage caused by oxidation are called ________. antioxidants reactive oxygen species free radicals reactants ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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reactive oxygen species free radicals reactants
The Basics: $100 Answer Compounds that protect cells from the damage caused by oxidation are called ________. antioxidants reactive oxygen species free radicals reactants BACK TO GAME
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reactive oxygen species
The Basics: $200 Question When an oxygen molecule becomes a free radical, it is called a(n) ________. oxidant reactant tocopherol reactive oxygen species ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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reactive oxygen species
The Basics: $200 Answer When an oxygen molecule becomes a free radical, it is called a(n) ________. oxidant reactant tocopherol reactive oxygen species BACK TO GAME
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Loss of electrons is called ________. metabolism oxidation reduction
The Basics: $300 Question Loss of electrons is called ________. metabolism oxidation reduction anabolism ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Loss of electrons is called ________. metabolism oxidation reduction
The Basics: $300 Answer Loss of electrons is called ________. metabolism oxidation reduction anabolism BACK TO GAME
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A free radical is ________. an active form of vitamin E
The Basics: $400 Question A free radical is ________. an active form of vitamin E a protein that combines with retinol an unstable atom with an unpaired electron a new mass of undifferentiated cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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A free radical is ________. an active form of vitamin E
The Basics: $400 Answer A free radical is ________. an active form of vitamin E a protein that combines with retinol an unstable atom with an unpaired electron a new mass of undifferentiated cells BACK TO GAME
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glutathione peroxidae superoxide dismutase catalase
The Basics: $500 Question An antioxidant enzyme, ________ converts free radicals to less damaging substances. beta-carotene glutathione peroxidae superoxide dismutase catalase ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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glutathione peroxidae superoxide dismutase catalase
The Basics: $500 Answer An antioxidant enzyme, ________ converts free radicals to less damaging substances. beta-carotene glutathione peroxidae superoxide dismutase catalase BACK TO GAME
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________ is the most active form of vitamin E in our bodies.
Vitamin E: $100 Question ________ is the most active form of vitamin E in our bodies. Alpha tocopherol Tocotrienol Polyunsaturated fatty acids Glutathione ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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________ is the most active form of vitamin E in our bodies.
Vitamin E: $100 Answer ________ is the most active form of vitamin E in our bodies. Alpha tocopherol Tocotrienol Polyunsaturated fatty acids Glutathione BACK TO GAME
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Once vitamin E is oxidized, it is ________. converted into vitamin C
Vitamin E: $200 Question Once vitamin E is oxidized, it is ________. converted into vitamin C destroyed or recycled transformed into polyunsaturated fatty acids stored as a dormant vitamin ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Once vitamin E is oxidized, it is ________. converted into vitamin C
Vitamin E: $200 Answer Once vitamin E is oxidized, it is ________. converted into vitamin C destroyed or recycled transformed into polyunsaturated fatty acids stored as a dormant vitamin BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin E: $300 Question A peptide composed of three amino acids that assists in regenerating vitamin C to its antioxidant form is called ________. glutamic acid glycine cysteine glutathione ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin E: $300 Answer A peptide composed of three amino acids that assists in regenerating vitamin C to its antioxidant form is called ________. glutamic acid glycine cysteine glutathione BACK TO GAME
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Medications that interact negatively with vitamin E are ________.
Vitamin E: $400 Question Medications that interact negatively with vitamin E are ________. anticoagulants diuretics cold tablets flavonoids ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Medications that interact negatively with vitamin E are ________.
Vitamin E: $400 Answer Medications that interact negatively with vitamin E are ________. anticoagulants diuretics cold tablets flavonoids BACK TO GAME
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True vitamin E deficiencies are ________.
Vitamin E: $500 Question True vitamin E deficiencies are ________. very common in most Americans free of symptoms uncommon in humans caused by free radicals ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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True vitamin E deficiencies are ________.
Vitamin E: $500 Answer True vitamin E deficiencies are ________. very common in most Americans free of symptoms uncommon in humans caused by free radicals BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin C: $100 Question Vitamin C assists in the formation of ________, a protein found in all connective tissue. carnitine collagen carotenoid coumadin ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin C: $100 Answer Vitamin C assists in the formation of ________, a protein found in all connective tissue. carnitine collagen carotenoid coumadin BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin C enhances the absorption of ________. beta-carotene vitamin E
Vitamin C: $200 Question Vitamin C enhances the absorption of ________. beta-carotene vitamin E iron selenium ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin C enhances the absorption of ________. beta-carotene vitamin E
Vitamin C: $200 Answer Vitamin C enhances the absorption of ________. beta-carotene vitamin E iron selenium BACK TO GAME
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Factors such as heat, iron, copper, and oxygen ________.
Vitamin C: $300 Question Factors such as heat, iron, copper, and oxygen ________. activate vitamin C stabilize vitamin C in foods have no effect on vitamin C function can destroy vitamin C in foods ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Factors such as heat, iron, copper, and oxygen ________.
Vitamin C: $300 Answer Factors such as heat, iron, copper, and oxygen ________. activate vitamin C stabilize vitamin C in foods have no effect on vitamin C function can destroy vitamin C in foods BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin C: $400 Question Which of the following foods contain the highest level of vitamin C per gram? carrots strawberries steak milk ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin C: $400 Answer Which of the following foods contain the highest level of vitamin C per gram? carrots strawberries steak milk BACK TO GAME
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Taking excess vitamin C can be harmful to people with ________.
Vitamin C: $500 Question Taking excess vitamin C can be harmful to people with ________. cirrhosis hemorrhagic stroke hemochromatosis scurvy ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Taking excess vitamin C can be harmful to people with ________.
Vitamin C: $500 Answer Taking excess vitamin C can be harmful to people with ________. cirrhosis hemorrhagic stroke hemochromatosis scurvy BACK TO GAME
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Beta-carotene ________.
Vitamin A: $100 Question Beta-carotene ________. can be converted to active vitamin A in the body is the active form of vitamin A is available from sunshine does not have antioxidant power ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Beta-carotene ________.
Vitamin A: $100 Answer Beta-carotene ________. can be converted to active vitamin A in the body is the active form of vitamin A is available from sunshine does not have antioxidant power BACK TO GAME
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A severe deficiency of vitamin A will result in ________.
Vitamin A: $200 Question A severe deficiency of vitamin A will result in ________. enhanced immune system improved skin tone reduced risk for cancer visual impairment ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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A severe deficiency of vitamin A will result in ________.
Vitamin A: $200 Answer A severe deficiency of vitamin A will result in ________. enhanced immune system improved skin tone reduced risk for cancer visual impairment BACK TO GAME
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Consuming large amounts of beta-carotene ________.
Vitamin A: $300 Question Consuming large amounts of beta-carotene ________. causes toxic symptoms increases risk for heart disease causes the skin to turn yellow or orange interferes with the immune function ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Consuming large amounts of beta-carotene ________.
Vitamin A: $300 Answer Consuming large amounts of beta-carotene ________. causes toxic symptoms increases risk for heart disease causes the skin to turn yellow or orange interferes with the immune function BACK TO GAME
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An active form of vitamin A is ________. rhodopsin retinol retina
Vitamin A: $400 Question An active form of vitamin A is ________. rhodopsin retinol retina carotenoid ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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An active form of vitamin A is ________. rhodopsin retinol retina
Vitamin A: $400 Answer An active form of vitamin A is ________. rhodopsin retinol retina carotenoid BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin A: $500 Question Which of the following common foods provides the highest nutrient density for vitamin A? skim milk carrots orange juice fish ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Vitamin A: $500 Answer Which of the following common foods provides the highest nutrient density for vitamin A? skim milk carrots orange juice fish BACK TO GAME
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Any mass of undifferentiated cells is called ________.
Cancer: $100 Question Any mass of undifferentiated cells is called ________. a tumor a scar acne hyperkeratosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Any mass of undifferentiated cells is called ________.
Cancer: $100 Answer Any mass of undifferentiated cells is called ________. a tumor a scar acne hyperkeratosis BACK TO GAME
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Cancer: $200 Question Genetically altered cells are stimulated to divide during the ________ phase. initiation promotion progression malignant ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Cancer: $200 Answer Genetically altered cells are stimulated to divide during the ________ phase. initiation promotion progression malignant BACK TO GAME
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Substances capable of causing cancer are called ________.
Cancer: $300 Question Substances capable of causing cancer are called ________. antioxidants mutants mutagens carcinogens ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Substances capable of causing cancer are called ________.
Cancer: $300 Answer Substances capable of causing cancer are called ________. antioxidants mutants mutagens carcinogens BACK TO GAME
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Cancer: $400 Question A lifestyle factor that increases an individual's cancer risk is ________. physical activity weight control tobacco use sunscreen use ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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Cancer: $400 Answer A lifestyle factor that increases an individual's cancer risk is ________. physical activity weight control tobacco use sunscreen use BACK TO GAME
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anti-inflammation agents C-reactive proteins anticoagulants
Cancer: $500 Question Natural chemicals in plants that may reduce the risk for cancer and heart disease are ________. phytochemicals anti-inflammation agents C-reactive proteins anticoagulants ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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anti-inflammation agents C-reactive proteins anticoagulants
Cancer: $500 Answer Natural chemicals in plants that may reduce the risk for cancer and heart disease are ________. phytochemicals anti-inflammation agents C-reactive proteins anticoagulants BACK TO GAME
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A vitamin E deficiency causes ________. erythrocyte hemolysis
FINAL ROUND Question A vitamin E deficiency causes ________. erythrocyte hemolysis xerophthalmia Keshan disease scurvy ANSWER BACK TO GAME
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A vitamin E deficiency causes ________. erythrocyte hemolysis
FINAL ROUND Answer A vitamin E deficiency causes ________. erythrocyte hemolysis xerophthalmia Keshan disease scurvy BACK TO GAME
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