1. Totalitarianism By: Ainura Filzah Jakariah Alicia Su Yun Shan
Intan Jamala
Kristie Jacqueline Lau
Khairun Najwa

2. Comparison between totalitarianism and authoritarianism
Definition
Histories
Characteristics
Examples
Comparison between totalitarianism and authoritarianism

3. Definition
A system ruled by an ideology that controls every aspects of the public activities, politics, economic and social.

4. History
The idea of “totalitarianism” was first formulated by Giovanni Amendola.
The word “totalitario” was first used by a philosopher name “Giovanni Gentile, in 1925, druing the earlier years of Italian Fascist rule.
He describes totalitarianism as a society in which national ideologies influence if not control, over people.

5. Countries and people using Totalitarianism
Benito Mussolini in Italy
 Fascism in Italy
Adolf Hitler in German
 Nazism in German
North Korea

6. Fascism in Italy
Fascism - Fascism is a set of right-wing political beliefs that includes strong control of society and the economy by the state, a powerful role for the armed forces, and the stopping of political opposition.
The ideology of “totalitarianism” was used by Benito Mussolini, an Italian dictator. According to him, this system politicizes everything spiritual and human.
Mussolini never created an exclusive ideology.
Fascism occurs because the previous parliamentary regime could not solve the perplexing problems arose from the First World War.

7. Nazism in Germany
Adolf Hitler won the seats in Reichstag election and became the president. He wanted to control the social life of the German people.
He persecuted Jews and Christians.
He re-organize the economic
But he committed suicide after he lost the battle in World War II.

8. Totalitarianism in today’s world
North Korea
North Korean are subjected to propaganda and education surrounding, the communist regime, the government employs.
From 3 months of age, children are placed in day care center where the teachings begin.
They learn about communism policies, revolution and political ideology.

9. Turkmenistan It is a single party system
President is both head of state and head of government
Turkmenbashi, the president controls everything in this country.
Every people of Turkmenistan must learn the Ruhnama, the president’s spiritual guide for the people of Turkmenistan

10. Characteristics A system of rule driven by an ideology
A system of terroristic police control
Strict government control of the media
Cultural, political and artistic expression among populace are curtailed.
Central control and direction of the entire economy.
The elimination of oppositionists
A single mass party, hierarchically organised

11. Comparison between totalitarianism and authoritarianism
Charisma
High
Low
Role conception
Leader as function
Leader as individual
Ends of power
Public
Private
Corruption
Official ideology
Yes No
Limited pluralism
Legitimacy