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Early Human Societies, E01
Kind of like Lower Elementary Students
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Hunter-Gatherer Hunted & gathered for their food, clothing, & shelter
Always moving around, Nomads Lived in groups called bands (not rock bands) Migration of people & exchange of ideas Looking for food Better climate “So where do you want to go to lunch?”
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Tools Fire, “Ouch! That’s hot!”
light, protection, cooking, making metal Technology: the way people apply knowledge to make something Purpose of tools?
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Early Human Culture Language: spoken before written, no email
Religion: animist (worship of spirits in things, i.e. Starbucks Coffee) Art: cave painting, like drawings in the bathroom…no way! Jewelry, figurines, costumes Signs of sophisticated society
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African Hunter Gatherer
In Papua New Guinea
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Learning to Farm & Raise Animals
Time to settle down on the farm Climate change, Ice Age is over. Domesticate grasses & animals Increase in the food supply The beginning of agriculture Slash & burn to clear the land Irrigation
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Ice Age map, what it may have looked like way back when…
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The First Communities Surplus in stuff like food. What is the results?
People had time to do other jobs: specialization List some specialized jobs you would not have in a hunter gatherer society
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Simple vs. Complex Villages
Artisans (crafts) Social classes Simple government, one person rule Complex Larger population >1,000 Leaders & laws Public buildings Trade More specialization due more technology
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