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Sweet Cheats
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Sweet Cheat A graphic design container company has asked you to submit designs for a new cardboard candy container that can hold approximately 300 cm3 (cubic centimeters) worth of candies.
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Keep in mind the container will need to be constructed using three basic shapes: triangular prism, square prism & cylinders.
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Daily Planner…… Every day you are to write down in your daily planner, What you did, important calculations, comment & current surface area / volume as required
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Brainstorm some ideas of the kinds of containers you might build
Brainstorm some ideas of the kinds of containers you might build. Keep in mind the container will need to be constructed using three basic shapes: triangular prism, square prism & cylinders. Sketch out 2 of your best ideas that you could possible make
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Day 2
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A net is a two-dimensional figure that, when folded, forms a three-dimensional figure
This is an animation showing the net on the last page to assist with the idea that it forms a cube
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Cube How many different nets can you make for a cube?
11 possible nets for a cube
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Rectangular Prism Base 2 Bottom Back Top Base 1 Front Top Back Side 2
Height (H) Bottom In this slide you begin the development of what is surface area. The shape will be broken up identify what shapes make up the outer surface of this shape. Also discuss what the shape is. It will break up into its rectangular parts as it does discuss the opposite sides and their relationship. Width (W) Length (L)
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Square Prism Create a net for the square prism? 5 cm 5 cm
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Rectangular Prism Create a net possible for a rectangular prism shape?
6 cm 8 cm 8 cm 6 cm 6 cm 6 cm
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Container Design Your 3-D Drawing (rough) of your container design needs to be complete.
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Container Design Add to your 3-D Drawing (rough) of your container the rectangular prism dimensions (measurements) & complete the rectangular net (rough) with dimensions.
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Day 4
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Surface Area - the total area of all the faces (surfaces) of an object.
To find the surface area of an object we can add up the areas of the separate faces. Face Area Number of Sides Total Area B 12cm2 2 24cm2 A 15cm2 30cm2 C 20cm2 40cm2 TOTAL 6 94cm2 C A w B 3 cm 5 cm h l 4 cm Area of rectangle = l x w Note: some faces are the same size and shape Area of rectangle B = 3 cm x 4 cm Area of rectangle A = 3 cm x 5 cm Area of rectangle C = 4 cm x 5 cm
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Note – the capital letter stands for the AREA of the BASE
Volume space occupied by a solid 5 cm 2 cm B h 3 cm The volume V of a prism is the area of its base times its height h V = Bh Volume = Bh = Base area x height = (l x w) x height = (3 cm x 2 cm) x height = 6 cm2 x 5 cm = 30 cm3 Discuss why this is a unit cube and the volume vormula Note – the capital letter stands for the AREA of the BASE Area of rectangle = l x w
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What is the surface area and volume of the prism?
Number of Sides Total Area B 120cm2 2 240cm2 A 264cm2 528cm2 C 220cm2 440cm2 TOTAL 6 1208cm2 10 cm C B A 12 cm 22 cm Area of rectangle = l x w V = Bh = Base area x height = (12 cm x 10 cm) x h = (120 cm2) x 22 cm = 2640 cm3
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Project Using one of your rectangular prism in your container design, calculate the surface area and volume for this rectangular prism and record in your daily planner Make a basic paper model for one of the rectangular prisms using correct measurement.
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Day 5
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Example Nets For Triangular Prisms
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Surface Area of a triangular prism
D B A Area = 𝒃𝒉 𝟐 Triangles B C = 𝟗 𝒙 𝟖 𝟐 = 𝟕𝟐 𝟐 = 36 cm2 Face Area cm2 Number of Sides Total Area B 36 2 72 A 50 1 C 40 1 40 D 45 45 TOTAL 207 Area of = l x w rectangle = 10 x 5 = 50 cm2
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Volume of a triangular prism
? Find the height of the triangle using Pythagorean theorem a2 + b2 = c c2 - a2 = b2 = b2 = b2 364 = b2 √364 = √b2 19.08 = b V= Bh Find area of the base = (114 ft2)h Multiply it by the height = (114 ft2) x 25 ft = 2850 ft3 Area Triangles = 𝒃𝒉 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟗 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟖 𝟐 = 114 ft2
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Calculate surface area and volume
B B D Face Area cm2 Number of Sides Total Area B 6 2 12 A 35 1 C 28 1 D 21 TOTAL 96 Area = 𝒃𝒉 𝟐 Triangles Area of rectangle = l x w V= Bh V= 6 x 7 = 42 cm3
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Project Add to your 3-D Drawing (rough) of your container the triangular prism dimensions (measurements) & complete the triangular net (rough) with dimensions. Using one of your triangular prism in your container design, calculate the surface area and volume for this triangular prism and record in your daily planner
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Day 6
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Surface Area Cost & Quiz
If cardboard cost $ per cm2, what would be the cost of the cardboard for the Toblerone net, if the total surface area was 650 cm2 650 cm2 x $ cm2 = $1.625 Determine the cost to make (surface area) of one of your rectangular or triangular prisms and record in your daily planner. Make a basic paper model for one of the triangular prisms using correct measurement. Quiz next class 2 Questions - Surface Area, Volume & Cost for rectangular & triangular prisms
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Day 7 Quiz – SA & Volume for Prisms All rough work for rectangular/triangular prism for the nets and 3D drawings complete All rough calculations should be done for the SA and Volume for rectangular/triangular prisms Paper models built for these prisms
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Day 8
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Cylinder Bases Cylinder
Discuss how prisms and cylinders have similar ways of looking at the base they are congruent parrallel and there are 2. Cylinder
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Surface Area of a Cylinder
? 18.84 A cm 6 B Formula for Area of Circle A = r2 = 3.14 x 32 = 3.14 x 9 = cm2 cm Face Area cm2 Number of Sides Total Area B 28.26 2 56.52 A 113.04 1 TOTAL 169.56 Find the circumference to determine the length of the rectangle C = 2 r OR C = d = 3.14 x 6 = 18.84 Now use the circumference to help determine the area of the rectangle Area of rectangle = l x w , w is the height = x 6 = cm2
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Volume of a Cylinder = (28.26)h = 169.56 unit3 V= Bh
Find area of the base = (28.26)h Multiply it by the height = (28.26) x 6 = unit3 Formula for Area of Circle A= r2 = 3.14 x 32 = 3.14 x 9 = unit2
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Calculate the SA and Volume of the cylinder Be sure you know the difference between a radius and a diameter! Face Area m2 Number of Sides Total Area B 78.5 2 157.0 A 131.88 1 TOTAL 288.88 Formula for Area of Circle A= r2 = 3.14 x 52 = 3.14 x 25 = m2 C = x d = 3.14 x 10 m = 31.4 m A = l x w = 31.4 m x 4.2 m = m2 V = Bh V = m2 · 4.2 m V = = m3 V = m3
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Cylinder SA and Volume Add to your 3-D Drawing (rough) of your container the cylinder dimensions (measurements) & complete the cylinder net (rough) with dimensions. Using one of your cylinders in your container design, calculate the surface area and volume for this cylinder and record in your daily planner
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Day 9
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Project & Fill Cost What is the cost to fill the one 650 cm3 cylinder it cost $0.003 per cm3. 650 cm3 x $0.003 cm3 = $1.95 Determine the cost to fill one of your cylinders within your container designs and put this in your daily planner. Then make a basic paper model for this cylinder using correct measurement.
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Day 10 Calculate all the surface areas and volumes for your project and record in your daily planner Start working on your good copy Quiz next class
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Day 11 Quiz on Cylinders Continue working on good copy for 3D drawing, nets, calculations and associated costs.
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Day 12 Finish working on your booklet & create a paper model of your candy box, all due next class
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Day 13 – Project is due
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Group Roles & Responsibilities
You will assign a role to each person in the group and the lead person will also have an assistant Artistic Specialist Cost Design Specialist Construction Specialist Communications specialist/coordinator
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Artistic Design Specialist
Design wrapper with volume & mass amounts Ingredients, Nutritional info, etc. (see sample candy containers)
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Cost Design Specialist
Calculations of surface area its costs Calculations of volume and the cost of Candy needed to fill the container Uses actual measurements Fills container with candy
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Construction Specialist
Constructs the cardboard accurately Responsible for Final product appearance
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Communications Specialist/Coordinator
Lead on final presentation Creates contact list with everyone's and phone numbers, cell numbers, Skype, facetime, or whatever to communicate and keep everyone up to date
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2 Minute Presentation Layout What Problem are you trying to solve
How does your invention solve that problem 2) Plan Sync (2 minutes) b) Easy to Understand c) Greed Inducing d) Irrefutable – no questions after presentation
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Day 14 Design, build, construct, coordinate, calculate and/or practice for your presentation.
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Day 15 Presentations
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