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Warm-up Questions Who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt and started the New Kingdom period? What is Ramses the Great best known for?
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Ancient Egypt Middle & New Kingdoms Ancient Civilizations
Mr. Hollingsworth’s World History Thursday – September 21, 2017
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Alabama Course of Study
Analyze characteristics of early civilizations in respect to technology, division of labor, government, calendar, and writings. Comparing significant features of civilizations that developed in the Tigris-Euphrates, Nile, Indus, and Huang He River valleys. Identifying on a map locations of cultural hearths of early civilizations.
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Alabama Course of Study
Compare the development of early world religions, philosophies, and their key tenets. Identifying cultural contributions of early world religions and philosophies.
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Today’s Learning Targets
I will use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I will locate geographical features of ancient Egypt on a map. I will summarize Egyptian achievements. I will create a cartouche of my Egyptian name using hieroglyphics.
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Warm-up Questions Who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt and started the New Kingdom period? Ahmose What is Ramses the Great best known for? Military victories and buildings
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Reading Check Questions
What problems caused the end of the Middle Kingdom? The decline of the pharaohs’ power and the Hyksos invasion.
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Reading Check Questions
What caused the growth of trade in the New Kingdom? Conquest, efforts by Hatshepsut
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Reading Check Questions
What types of jobs did people perform in ancient Egypt? Priests and priestesses, government officials, scribes, artisans, artists, architects, traders, soldiers, farmers, peasants, and slaves
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Timeline Scramble Ahmose rises to power – date?
Hyksos driven from Egypt – date? New Kingdom Period – dates? Mentuhotep II unites all of Egypt and begins Middle Kingdom period – date? Hyksos invades and conquers lower Egypt – date?
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Timeline Scramble Old Kingdom period ends - date?
Used chariots and rules Egypt for 200 years – dates? Egypt becomes an empire and leading military power in region – date?
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Timeline Unscrambled Old Kingdom period ends – 2200 B.C
Mentuhotep II unites all of Egypt and begins Middle Kingdom period – 2050 B.C. Hyksos invades and conquers lower Egypt – c B.C. Used chariots and rules Egypt for 200 years – 1750 B.C. – 1550 B.C.
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Timeline Unscrambled Hyksos driven from Egypt – 1550 B.C.
Ahmose rises to power – 1550 B.C. New Kingdom Period – 1550 B.C. – 1050 B.C. Egypt becomes an empire and leading military power in region – 1400 B.C.
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Biography Read the biography of Ramses on page 105. Answer the following question. Why do you think Ramses built monuments all over Egypt?
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The Pyramids Pyramids were giant ___ built for ___ during the ___ ___ period. tombs / pharaohs / Old Kingdom The first pyramid was for King ___. Egyptians used their ___ and ___ knowledge to build these structures. Khufu / engineering / scientific
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Key Terms Review Strong rapids
cataracts A triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river delta
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Key Terms Review Ruler of Egypt (Great House)
pharaoh A series of rulers from the same family dynasty
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Key Terms Review People from rich and powerful families acquire nobles
To get or obtain. To have in your possession.
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Key Terms Review The life after you die
afterlife Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth after embalming mummies
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Key Terms Review People of wealth and power Huge stone tombs elite
pyramids
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Key Terms Review Application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Engineering The roads by which traveling merchants move to deliver their goods. Trade routes
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Today’s Learning Targets
I can use the academic vocabulary of this region and time appropriately. I can locate geographical features of ancient Egypt on a map. I can summarize Egyptian achievements. I can create a cartouche of my Egyptian name using hieroglyphics.
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