1. Unit 2 How did the Fall of Rome lead to the Rise of the Byzantines in the East and Medieval Europe in the West?

2. Unit 2.3 What part did Feudalism play in the re-organization of Western Europe?

3. Charles Martel, Charlemagne, Feudalism, Lord, Vassal, Knight, Code of Chivalry, Peasant, Manor, Pope, Priest, Monastery, Middle Class, Guilds, Anglo-Saxons, Normans, William the Conqueror, Magna Carta, Habeas Corpus, Model Parliament of Edward I, Otto the Great, Crusades, Pope Urban II, Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, Reconquista, Inquisition

4. Hildegard of Bingen, Geoffrey Chaucer, Bernard of Clairvaux, Godfrey of Bouillon, Universities, Natural Law Philosophy, Scholasticism, Averroes, Anselm of Canterbury, Thomas Aquinas, Roger Bacon, Dante, Gothic architecture, Illumination

5. The Middle Ages

6. The Period of European History from the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (AD 476) to the fall of Constantinople in the East (AD 1453)

7. Roman Empire – AD 400

8. The Fall

9. The Fall What is GONE?

10. Civilization Out. Stupidity In
Civilization Out... Stupidity In! With the Fall of Rome, what do people do?

11. Western Europe – AD 500

12. Charles Martel
“The Hammer”
A.D. 732

13. Middle Ages – AD 800 (Charlemagne)
Holy Roman Emperor

14. Middle Ages – AD 1500

15. Something new happens: The Feudal System

16. Feudalism: The Re-Organization of Western Europe
Feudalism: The Re-Organization of Western Europe! A Land-Use System where Peasants (Serfs) are tied to the Land

19. King Lord, lord, lord Nobles/Nobility Vassal (Got Land
King Lord, lord, lord Nobles/Nobility Vassal (Got Land?) Fief (Land on Loan) Manor (Production)

21. Japanese Feudalism Emperor, Shogun, Samurai

23. Compare/Contrast

24. Code of Chivalry (The way of the Knights) Duty to Lord, lord, & lady Bravery, Purity, blah, blah, blah Code of Bushido (The way of the Samurais) Duty to Emperor Honor, Bravery, blah, blah, blah

25. Compare the Church’s
Social Pyramid

26. Church Power Grows Priests(Clergy) hold local communities together Monastery: Monks & Nuns - Self-sufficient communities - Beginning of Medicine & Education - Advances in Farming techniques The Pope: Grows in power with Canon Law = Church Law

27. 1095  - The First Crusade Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus requested help in defeating the Seljuk Turks. Pope Urban II called upon the Kings of Europe for an armed “pilgrimage” to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims. Among his goals was the strengthening of the Pope’s power by bringing the Greek Orthodox Church under papal authority. (Crusaders would get a “Sin Wash”)

28. Godfrey of Bouillon would lead the 1st Crusade & later founded the Knights Templar

29. 7, 8, 12 More Crusades? Saladin (Muslim General)re-captures Jerusalem from Crusaders Richard the Lionheart (English King) tries to re-re-capture Jerusalem… gets a truce with Saladin: Christians can safely visit the Holy Land

30. Children’s Crusade (x 2?) One gathered thousands and marched to the sea – that would be parted… Another got a letter from Jesus, gathered thousands and marched to the sea to sail to Holy Land: sold as slaves

31. Legacy of the Crusades: Popes gain & Lose Power No real Winners… only Losers Lingering tension between Muslims & Christians

32. Reconquista & (Spanish) Inquisition

33. M O R S

34. E D U C A T I O N !

35. Averroes 12th Century Islamic Philosopher in Spain, he tried to integrate Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic thought

36. Reconquista
1492

37. The Marriage of Cousins Ferdinand (of Aragon) & Isabella (of Castile) would Unite the Spanish Kingdoms

38. (Spanish) Inquisition

39. Muslims & Jews MUST: Get Out of Spain, Convert to Christianity, or Die!

40. For those who Converted
For those who Converted.. The Spanish Inquisition would “Test” them to see if they really did