1. Aggressors on the March
Final Years before WWII
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

2. Japan’s Democracy Japan’s gov. had little control over the military
When the Great Depression hit the government was blamed and military leaders took control of the nation
Unlike other totalitarian leaders (Stalin, Hitler or Mussolini), the Japanese did not want a new system of government; instead they wanted control to go back into the hands of the Emperor
1920s Japan signed agreements not to use war as a policy tool
Emperor Hirohito after his enthronement ceremony in 1928, dressed in sokutai
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

3. QW
In what ways might an emperor be better than a totalitarian like Hitler, Mussolini or Stalin.
2 Minutes

4. Like other Totalitarian systems. . .
Ultra-Nationalistic
Militaristic
Wanted to conquer neighbors (China) to end economic crisis
Wanted room for the Japanese people at the expense of others
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

5. Invasion of Manchuria (China’s Northeastern Province)
Rich in Coal and Iron
1931: Japan’s military occupied the province and set up a “puppet government”
1933: Japan withdraws from the League of Nations
League of Nations protested this violation of international peace but did nothing to stop Japan
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

6. Poll: Who invaded Manchuria in 1931?
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Poll: Who invaded Manchuria in 1931?
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Poll: Who invaded Manchuria in 1931?
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7. Poll: What organization did Japan withdraw fro...
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Poll: What organization did Japan withdraw fro...
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Poll: What organization did Japan withdraw fro...
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8. Japan invades China
On the border of Manchuria and China, shots are fired between the Japanese Army and the “Chinese” Army (it was faked by the Japanese Army to start the war)
In less than 6 months Beijing and Nanking are captured by Japan
In the Rape of Nanking 300,000 to 600,000 civilians were killed by the Japanese Army for fun
The Chinese civil war between the nationalists and communists is put on hold as all of China unites to fight the Japanese.
China’s large army was no match for the better trained and equipped Japanese forces
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

9. Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march 03 29 12

10. Poll: In less than 6 months the Japanese had c...
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Poll: In less than 6 months the Japanese had c...
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Poll: In less than 6 months the Japanese had c...
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11. Poll: In the "rape" of this city the Japanese ...
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Poll: In the "rape" of this city the Japanese ...
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Poll: In the "rape" of this city the Japanese ...
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12. QW
Why do you think people are driven to commit atrocities during wartime?
2 minutes

13. Mussolini attacks Ethiopia
Why? Revenge for Italy’s loss in 1889 and to build an empire
Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, asks League of Nations for help
League does next to nothing, Selassie warns “It is us today. It will be you tomorrow.”
Ethiopian army is no match for Italian tanks, airplanes and poison gas
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

14. Poll: What country invaded Etheiopian prior to...
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Poll: What country invaded Etheiopian prior to...
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Poll: What country invaded Etheiopia prior to...
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15. Poll: What does the League of Nations do in re...
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Poll: What does the League of Nations do in re...
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Poll: What does the League of Nations do in re...
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16. Civil War in Spain
Nationalists (Fascists) under General Francisco Franco rebel against the Republicans (Liberals and Socialists)
Germany and Italy send airplanes and soldiers to help Franco and test new weapons.
Only the Soviet Union sends equipment and advisors.
Franco wins. Rules until 1975.
France, the UK, and the US do nothing to support the Republicans.
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

17. Poll: Fascist revolutionary in Spain...
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Poll: Fascist revolutionary in Spain...
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Poll: Fascist revolutionary in Spain...
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18. Poll: Who supports Franco's opposition?
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Poll: Who supports Franco's opposition?
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Poll: Who supports Franco's opposition?
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19. Poll: Who sends aid to Franco?
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Poll: Who sends aid to Franco?
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Poll: Who sends aid to Franco?
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20. Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty
1935 announces that Germany is rebuilding Armed Forces
1936 German Troops occupy the Rhineland
Scared of starting a world war, France does nothing
1936, Hitler, Mussolini and Japan form an alliance called the Axis
The Rhineland was part of Germany but demilitarized after WWI.
The French considered it a buffer zone between Germany and France.
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

23. Poll: Who defies the treaty of Versailles?
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Poll: Who defies the treaty of Versailles?
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Poll: Who defies the treaty of Versailles?
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24. Poll: Germany, Italy and Japan are called the....
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Poll: Germany, Italy and Japan are called the....
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Poll: Germany, Italy and Japan are called the....
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25. Hitler creates a Greater Germany (the Third Reich)
1938, Anschluss
The Nazi’s occupy Austria
1938, Hitler demands that Czechoslovakia give up the Sudetenland
Czechs refuse and ask their ally France for help
Openly breaking the Versailles Treaty
many natural resources
most of Czechoslovakia’s military bases
populated by 3 million German speaking people
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

26. Poll: The Nazi occupation of Austria was calle...
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Poll: The Nazi occupation of Austria was calle...
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Poll: The Nazi occupation of Austria was calle...
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27. Appeasement and the Munich Conference
Britain, France, Italy and Germany met in Munich to decide the fate of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain
Appeasement - believed that by giving in to Hitler world war would be avoided
Hitler promises to be satisfied with the Sudetenland
In less than six months Hitler occupies the rest of Czechoslovakia
The Czechs were not invited to the Munich conference.
Britain and France were preparing for war when Mussolini called for a meeting to settle the issue, Mussolini looks like a peacemaker at this point.
Chamberlain famously says “peace in our time.”
Quirkology Richard Weisman
The Language of Lying lies have changed the course of world history. Adolf Hitler's lies to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain of Britain when the two met. Just before the outbreak of war In September 1938 are famous. Hitler was secretly preparing to Invade Czechoslovakia, and he was therefore eager to prevent the Czechs from assembling a retaliatory force. The Fuhrer assured Chamberlain that he had no intention of attacking Czechoslovakia, and the British leader believed him. A few days after the meeting, Chamberlain wrote to his sister and noted that he believed Hitler to be "a man who could be relied upon when he had given his word." Chamberlain was so convinced of Hitler's honesty that he urged the Czechs not to mobilize their troops, fearing that such a move might be viewed as an act of aggression by the Germans. The subsequent German attack quickly overwhelmed the ill-prepared Czechoslovakian forces and led to the start of World War II. The world might now be a very different place had Chamberlain been able to detect Hitler's lies during their fateful meeting.6
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

33. Poll: Britain, France, Italy and Germany met i...
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Poll: Britain, France, Italy and Germany met i...
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Poll: Britain, France, Italy and Germany met i...
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34. Poll: Giving in to Hitler to avoid war was cal...
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Poll: Giving in to Hitler to avoid war was cal...
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Poll: Giving in to Hitler to avoid war was cal...
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35. United States Isolates itself from the World
Many in the US argued that it was a mistake to enter WWI.
Passed 3 Neutrality Acts that banned loaning or selling weapons to nations at war
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

43. Poll: What acts banned sales of military equip...
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Poll: What acts banned sales of military equip...
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Poll: What acts banned sales of military equip...
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44. QW
How might history have turned out different if the US had become involved in WWII sooner?
2 Minutes

45. Poland…
Hitler, encouraged by all his success without war, eyes Poland as his next conquest…
But Invading Poland would anger the Soviet Union and might even risk war
Hitler is confident that France and Britain would do nothing
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

46. Nazis and Soviets at Peace????
In August 1939, Hitler and Stalin sign a public nonaggression pact.
Secretly:
Poland is divided between the two.
Germany gives USSR plans for naval vessels, subs, airplane engines
USSR will supply Germany with many raw goods
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland are given to the Soviet Union for future conquest
Ch 14 Sec 1 Agressors on the march

47. QW
What did the Nazi’s and Soviets have in common that drove them to a non-aggression pact?

48. Poll: What two countries sign a non agression ...
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Poll: What two countries sign a non agression ...
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Poll: What two countries sign a non agression ...
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49. Poll: What country is secretly divided by the ...
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Poll: What country is secretly divided by the ...
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Poll: What country is secretly divided by the ...
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50. This presentation contains the poll(s) you downloaded
Slide
Contents 2
Suggested verbal notes for presenters 3
Instructions slide to educate audiences on responding via text messages. 4
Instructions slide to educate audiences on responding via web or mobile web.
This must be enabled on your poll in PollEverywhere.com. 5
Instructions slide to educate audiences on responding via Twitter. 6+
The actual poll(s) you downloaded are embedded on these slides.
NOTES:
* You must be using PowerPoint on Windows to show polls embedded in PowerPoint. Please use the Mac Deskbar or display your polls from PollEverywhere.com if you are on a Mac.
What’s next? Jump to slide 6 and enter Slide Show mode to see your poll in action. Copy & paste slide 6 and beyond into your own presentation, or just use this presentation.
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51. Presenter Text Polling Notes
Explain what’s going on
“Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. You’ll use your phones to respond just like on American Idol. So please take out your cell phones, but remember to leave them on silent.”
“You’ll participate by sending a text message. If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your kids! Or have your neighbor help you figure it out.”
Address their concerns
“This is a just standard rate text message, so it may be free for you, or up to twenty cents on some carriers if you do not have a text messaging plan.”
“The service we are using is serious about privacy. We cannot see your phone numbers, and you’ll never receive follow-up text messages outside this presentation. There’s only one thing worse than spam – and that’s text message spam because you have to pay to receive it!”
Use a demo or practice poll
For example, a Free Text Poll like “Let’s Practice: Text in your first name!”
Always test your polls in your presentation before your event using the computer that will be projecting your presentation, especially if that computer is not the one you’re currently using.
This slide is just for your own notes, as a presenter or instructor. You may print these, memorize them, or actually put them into the Notes portion of a slide in your own presentation.
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52. How To Vote via Texting EXAMPLE
This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere.
Sample Oral Instructions:
Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use your phones to do some audience voting just like on American Idol.
So please take out your cell phones, but remember to leave them on silent. You can participate by sending a text message.
This is a just standard rate text message, so it may be free for you, or up to twenty cents on some carriers if you do not have a text messaging plan. The service we are using is serious about privacy. I cannot see your phone numbers, and you’ll never receive follow-up text messages outside this presentation. There’s only one thing worse than spam – and that’s text message spam because you have to pay to receive it!
Standard texting rates only (worst case US $0.20)
We have no access to your phone number
Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do
TIPS
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53. How To Vote via PollEv.com
EXAMPLE
This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere.
Sample Oral Instructions:
Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use your phones or laptops to do some audience voting just like on American Idol.
So please take out your mobilephones or laptops, but remember to leave them on silent. You can participate by submitting an answer at PollEv.com on your laptop or a mobile phone.
The service we are using is serious about privacy. I cannot see who you are or who voted.
TIP
Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do
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54. How To Vote via PollEv.com/username
EXAMPLE
This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere.
Sample Oral Instructions:
Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use your phones or laptops to do some audience voting just like on American Idol.
So please take out your mobilephones or laptops, but remember to leave them on silent. You can participate by submitting an answer at PollEv.com/username on your laptop or a mobile phone.
The service we are using is serious about privacy. I cannot see who you are or who voted.
TIP
Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do
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55. How To Vote via Twitter EXAMPLE
This slide is for display to the audience to show them how they will vote on your polls in your presentation. You can remove this slide if you like or if the audience is already comfortable with texting and/or voting with Poll Everywhere.
Sample Oral Instructions:
Ladies and gentlemen, throughout today’s meeting we’re going to engage in some audience polling to find out what you’re thinking, what you’re up to and what you know. Now I’m going to ask for your opinion. We’re going to use Twitter to do some audience voting.
So please take out your cell phones or laptops, but remember to leave them on silent. The way you will be able to participate is by tweeting a response Your followers won’t be bothered by this message.
Capitalization doesn’t matter, but spaces and spelling do
is the first word, your followers will not receive this tweet
TIPS
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