1. Issues of Security Management and Role of Security Agencies
SP Gorakh Singh Bhandari
National Police Academy

2. Outline of Presentation
Concepts of security Management
Scopes and Area’s of Security
Security Agencies in District Level
District Security Management : Areas and Role of Security Agencies
Major Security Issues and Challenges
Ways for Managing the Security challenges

3. Security The degree of protection against danger, loss and criminals.
Protection of some one's body, property and belongings.
All the measure taken to control the loss is security

4. Security concepts
Security is a journey, not a destination. Managers need to understand that security is never done.
No threat, no security.
Level of security depends upon the level of threat.
Nobody can protect what's important, unless it's been made clear exactly what is important. Managers have to decide what's important, and they need to tell the security team.
Incidents are going to happen, there is no way around it, the important part is how well the organization respond and recovers. So managers should understand the need for a formal response plan

5. Security management
Security management is a broad field that encompasses everything from identification of assets, persons and belongings, implement control mechanism for protection to revision of security system.
Security management is the identification of an organization's assets (including information assets), followed by the development, documentation, and implementation of policies and procedures for protecting these assets (Wikipedia)

6. So, security management includes:
Identification of organization assets and areas
Development of security plans and policies
Documentation of security plans and policies
Implementation of policies and procedures for protecting identified areas and assets.
The periodic review of whole security system.

7. 1)Identification Area’s of security management
External-Personal security(VVIP,VIP and all citizens), Boarder security, Vital Installation security, National security etc.
Internal – Office security, Personnel’s security, Information security, operation security etc

8. 2)Development National security policy A security plan
SOP’s and directives

9. Security threats/Risks
External –Internal
Natural/accidental-Man made
Direct-Indirect

10. Bases of Security : ( Threat Assessment )
Value of an assets: religious, organizational, emotional etc.
Impacts of destruction: organizational, financial, public interest, international interest etc.
Importance of service provided by an asset :Daily supply( water, milk etc.), daily services( like: communication and transport systems, Electricity and fuel supply etc)

11. Security plan should be:
Policy based
Threat based
Flexible and facts based
SWOT analysis based
Resourceful but cost effective.
Defined Roles, Responsibilities and Duties
Well addressed(clear order/policy)
Reviewed and tested
Coordinated(with concerning agencies)
Approved

12. 4)Implementation Plan, do, check and act-Model
Develop security, according to designed security plan
Testing
Implementation of protection
Conduct security operations(if necessary)
Plan, do, check and act-Model

13. 5)Review Dynamic issues
Dynamically changing security requirements of an organization- new security concerns for organizations.
Obsolete evaluation of security concerns-New solutions for new threats and vulnerabilities arise.
Ineffectiveness of security system-security system doesn’t work as expected.

14. Security Management System in Nepal
Security committees:
Central Security Committee.
Regional Security Committee.
District Security Committee.

15. Security Agencies in District Level
Chief District Officer (CDO) Leading Role
(Civilian Supremacy) and Asst. CDO
Nepal Army: District level/ Local Unit
Nepal Police: District Police Office
Armed Police Force: Nepal District level/ Local Unit
National Investigation Department

16. SECURITY AGENCY IN THE DISTRICT LEVEL AND THEIR ROLE
Nepal ARMY
D. ADMN (CDO)
APF, Nepal
Nepal POLICE
NID

17. FIELDS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN SECURITY AGENCIES
INFORMATION
COMMUNICATION
CO-ORDINATION
CO-OPERATION
MUTUAL SUPPORT
PLANNING
ECONOMY
ADMINSTRATION

18. Areas of security (at district level)
Overall law and order Situation.
VIP Security
Vital Installation-Prison Security, Aviation Security etc.
Election Security and others
Ceremony Security etc.
Conflicts
Border Security

19. {Especially in strike, blockade, conflict, emergency etc.}
Examination SLC/PSC/Others
Highway and Transportation Security
Basic Commodity Security
Food,
Medicine
Fuel
{Especially in strike, blockade, conflict, emergency etc.}

20. Issues of Security Management in Nepal
Policy, laws and authorization
Budgeting and Manpower
Technical Equipments
Support from other agencies
Customs, traditions and cultures
Security consciousness etc.

21. Challenges in Security Management(at district level)
Political instability
Lack of trust or co-ordination in between security and other officials.
Conflict of institutional interest in some issues/jurisdiction
Conflict in between political parties and their sister organizations and trade unions
Lack of preparedness to cope with emergency situations

22. Natural calamities
Manmade situations
Criminals.
Protest groups.
Dissatisfied persons.
Terrorists and Under ground groups
High technology /sophisticated weapon
Radical development in Mass Media /Lack of Privacy.

23. Role of Security Agencies
Information collection/Intelligence
Designing a security plans
Developing security
Testing
Implementation of protection
Reviewing the implemented protection
Preparation for response

24. Ways for Managing the Security Issues(at district level)
A. Co-ordination :
Local / Concerned Political Leader in a Professional way.
Inter Security agencies and civilian officials
Counterparts
Representatives – Local, Trade Unions,
Social organization, citizens as requires.

25. B. Facilitation : Information Sharing(need to know basis)
Grievance handling of people.
Easy access to our office.
Appoint focal person or Information officer.
Polite and friendly behaviour
C. Understanding :
Political dimensions.
Local Sentiments and practices.
Jurisdiction of other agencies and role.
Expectations of people or clients.
Role of media and their responsibilities.

26. Any Questions????

27. Thank you!